查询词典 solar power

Solar energy in photovoltaic system is a mode of electric power generation directly which use solar cell of electronic device of semiconductor to generate power by absorbing solar radiation energy effectively and make it to change electrical energy,it is a principal way of dealing with energy shortage and protecting the environment against pollution to exploit and make use of solar energy which is regenerative and clean to generate electrical energy.

太阳能光伏发电是利用太阳能电池这种半导体电子器件有效地吸收太阳光辐射能，并使之转换成电能的直接发电方式。开发利用太阳能这种可再生的清洁能源发电是解决能源短缺、保护环境的重要途径。

The characteristics of pentacene/perylene derivatives based organic solar cells are investigated in this thesis Donor and acceptor layers are pentacene and N N'-dioctyl-3 4 9 10-perylenetetracarboxylic diimide (PTCDI-2~13C) respectively Twelve organic solar cells with pentacene/PTCDI-2~13C heterojunctions were fabricated to study the influence of various alkylic perylene derivatives on the power conversion efficiency Under the sunlight simulator with AM1 5G filter and 100 mW/cm2 the solar cell of pentacene/PTCDI-7C heterojunction with cathode of Ag/Al bilayer has the best performance among the devices with pentacene/PTCDI-2~13C heterojunctions In PL spectrum analyses the pentacene/PTCDI-7C film had lower recombination rate than the other pentacene/PTCDI-2~13C films; therefore more excitons could reach the P/N junction and enhance short-circuit current Furthermore the PTCDI-7C film grown on the surface of penatcene was more matched than other PTCDI films analyzed by the PL peak shifts of 10 nm and 45 nm thick PTCDI-2~13C and images of atomic force microscope More lattice match between the films of pentacene and PTCDI resulted in fewer defects in P/N junction and more carries can reach electrodes Accordingly the power conversion efficiency approach 2% was obtained from the solar cell with the active layer of pentacene/PTCDI-7C

本研究探讨以五环素/骈苯衍生物异质接面太阳能电池之特性，利用pentacene作为电子施体有机材料，PTCDI -2C~13C作为电子受体有机材料，制作出异质接面为pentacene/ PTCDI-2C ~13C等12种有机太阳能电池，比较不同碳数的骈苯衍生物对於有机太阳能电池之光电转换效率之影响。在AM1 5G、100 mW/cm2的模拟太阳光下，以pentacene/PTCDI-7C异质接面太阳能电池具有短路电流9 882 mA/cm2、开路电压0 376 V、填充因数0 523及光电转换效率达1 945%，皆比其他pentacene/PTCDI-2C ~13C异质接面太阳能电池来的大。由薄膜分析可知PTCDI-7C在这12种太阳能电池中具有较低的电子电洞复合发光效率，可以让较多激子到达异质接面进行电荷分离，减少电子电洞对复合发光的机率；此外，由光激发萤光光谱之峰值位移配合原子力显微镜表面结构图，可以得知当PTCDI-7C成长在pentacene上时会顺著pentacene的结构成长薄膜，故较无缺陷产生在P/N接面处；而在其他结构下则无此现象产生，致使在pentacene/PTCDI-7C薄膜中的载子有较大的机会可以移动至电极，使光电流提高，进而使光电转换效率提高。

Solar thermal technology is one of the lowest cost one among the solar technology, this paper introduces the system design of solar thermal power tower, heliostat technology, master control technology, receiver technology and other key technologies basing on China's First Solar Thermal Power System, especially the curved reflector shaping method, the design of non system error mechanism, program calculation associating with sunlight sensor control technology of the heliostat, and the forced air cooling tech...

太阳能热发电技术是成本最低的太阳能利用技术之一，本文以我国第一座塔式太阳能热发电系统(70kWe)的研发建设为基础，介绍了塔式太阳能热发电的系统技术、定日镜技术、集成控制技术、接收器技术等关键技术的研究，特别是定日镜的曲面镜成型技术、无系统误差的机构设计、程序计算和太阳光传感器联合控制技术，以及接收器的玻璃窗口风冷技术、结构设计技术、蓄热技术等。

More than 30 papers have been published and 5 invention patents have been possessed. Major achievements include: 1 Completion of solar dish power system overall design and equipment commissioning; 2 Completion of parabolic trough power system overall design and equipment commissioning; 3 Parabolic trough concentrator overall design and instantaneous simulation of thermal-technical performance; 4 Overall design of heliostat and wind load simulation; 5 Quick evaluation methods for thermal performance of solar collector; 6 Design of dehumidifying air conditioner using solar evacuated air collector; 7 Research on radiation, flow, conduction coupling and heat exchange on complex ship surfaces

其主要学术贡献为： 1MW级太阳能塔式电站总体设计； 1完成了太阳能碟式聚光发电系统的总体设计和设备调试； 2完成了太阳能槽式聚光发电系统的总体设计和设备调试； 3槽式太阳能聚光器的总体设计与热工性能的瞬态模拟； 4太阳能聚光器定日镜的总体设计和风载荷模拟； 5了太阳能集热器热性能快速评价方法体系； 6太阳能真空管空气加热除湿空调系统的系统设计和设备定型； 7复杂船体表面的辐射、流动与导热耦合换热的研究。

Main products: Series of Amorphous Silicon, monocrystalline silicon, polycrystalline silicon solar panels, solar intelligent controller, solar energy-saving lights, solar charger, solar mobile phone charger, solar lawn lamp, solar fan cap, full-function digital display 12A-Responder Knowledge Contest, Quiz answer in scoring device, the game scoring device, automatic water level controller, automatic rang the bell device (which can work 84 times / day), KD301, when microcomputer automatic control, and rang the bell device, KD302 microcomputer light control, time control switch, KD303 AC-DC dual-use micro-computer radio, rang the bell device, KD304 microcomputer AC-DC dual-use device to play Bell, KD - 18 multi-channel Pager, efficient electronic fishing devices, catch devices, infrared alarm, series inverter, the campus radio controller, smart, laser pointer, program-controlled telephone exchanges, series refrigeration components, series solenoid valve, Series DC lamp, series power hand-lamp, series of photoelectric switches, series of mercury switches, reed pipe series of wet, dry reed pipe, the first series of semiconductor gas, series core, magnetic ring, magnetic tank, ultrasonic transmitting and receiving the first, series fool Wang amplifier, series inverter module, push the module 2436, and so.

主要产品：系列非晶硅、单晶硅、多晶硅太阳能电池板，太阳能智能控制器，太阳能节能灯，太阳能充电器，太阳能手机充电器，太阳能草坪灯，太阳能风扇帽，数码显示12A―全功能知识竞赛抢答器，知识竞赛抢答记分器，球赛记分器，全自动水位控制器，全自动打铃器(可工作84次/天)，KD301微电脑自动时控、打铃器，KD302微电脑光控、时控开关，KD303微电脑交直流两用广播、打铃器，KD304微电脑交直两用打铃器，KD--18多路呼叫器，高效电子捕鱼器，捕器，红外线报警器，系列逆变电源，校园智能广播控制器，激光教鞭，程控电话交换机，系列制冷组件，系列电磁阀，系列直流灯，系列发电手灯，系列光电开关，系列水银开关，系列湿簧管、干式舌簧管，系列半导体气敏头，系列磁芯、磁环、磁罐，超声波发射接收头，系列傻瓜王功放，系列逆变模块，推动模块2436等等。

Achieved the true maxim power point trace of solar array by adapting an improvedMPPT control, which trace the load power instead of the power of solar array.

分析了发生孤岛效应的原因，采用了基于主动频率偏移方式实现孤岛效应防止。6。

The area is small to the highest ( conversion efficiency 13 - 15%, some have achieved more than 20%) of monocrystalline silicon solar energy cell conversion efficiency, and output power is big, and stability is good, grows ( generally can reach more than 20 years ) service life, but the raw and processed material cost height, the weak light specific property is wronger, and production technology is complicated, hence the selling price is also higher; The polycrystalline silicon solar energy cell is basic identical with the function characteristic of monocrystalline silicon solar energy cell; The conversion efficiency of non- brilliant silicon solar cell than hangs down ( simples about 6 - 8%), the area is than greatly, but because of his raw and processed material cost than hanging down, can be easy to big area industrialize production, what will have hope to be used the generally big area to generate electricity from now on most will be this kind of application that battery is along with manufacture technique and new material, in a single day the practical package photoelectricity conversion efficiency of its big area achieves more than the 10-15%, and the price of every tile electric power-generating equipment is fallen 1 - 2 U.S.dollar of time, and just is enough to that the solar energy cell efficiency that big area the getting extensive use will constantly replace in now convention certainly special use and the laboratory of sources of energy s will high get many.

单晶硅太阳能电池转换效率最高（转换效率13～15%，有的已达到20%以上），面积小，输出功率大，稳定性好，使用寿命长(一般可达20年以上)，但原材料成本较高，弱光特性较差，生产工艺复杂，故售价也较高；多晶硅太阳能电池与单晶硅太阳能电池的性能特点基本相同；非晶硅太阳能电池的转换效率较低（约6～8%左右），面积较大，但因其原材料成本较低，可便于大面积工业化生产，今后最有希望用于一般大面积发电的将是这种电池。随着制造技术和新材料的应用，一旦它的大面积实用组件光电转换效率达到10-15%以上，每瓦发电设备的价格降到1～2美元时，便足以大面积得到广泛应用并将不断取代现在常规能源。当然特殊用途和实验室中的太阳能电池效率要高得多。

Solar chimney power plant is one of the hotspots in the solar energy research of the world in the current time, but there is few study on the solar chimney power plant systems coupled with turbine.

太阳能热气流发电技术是目前国际太阳能研究领域的一个热点之一，但对负载条件下太阳能热气流发电系统的研究并不多。

The solar chimney power generation system is one of the hotspots in the world solar energy research at the current time, but there is few study on the solar chimney power plant systems coupled with energy storage layer.

太阳能热气流发电技术是目前国际太阳能研究领域的热点之一，但对带有蓄热层的太阳能热气流发电系统的研究并不多。

Unsteady conjugate numerical simulation results for the solar chimney prototype in Spain show that the soil has the effect of energy storage and can modulate the difference of output power of the solar chimney power plant system between day and night, and that the solar radiation intensity has a significant effect on the energy loss from the system which will increase with the increasing of the solar radiation, and that the canopy of the collector is the main part of energy loss through the system, with a heat-transfer rate per unit area about 10% the amount of the solar radiation.

以西班牙试验电站模型为例进行的非稳态耦合数值计算结果表明：土壤具有较强的蓄热作用且能很好调整系统昼夜发电峰谷差；太阳辐射强度对系统散热损失的影响相当显著，太阳辐射越强，散热量越大；集热棚的顶棚是系统散热损失的主要部件，散热热流密度约为太阳辐射的10%。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。