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In the presence of a catalyst, ethyl silicate was mixed with ethanol-water solution to form silica sol, which was impregnated into Alnus nepalensis and Tilia amurensis wood as soon as possible.

文章摘要：在催化剂存在下，使正硅酸乙酯与乙醇-水溶液混合制备硅醇溶胶，迅速将其分别注入到西南桤木和紫椴木材中，令其在室温下反应100min左右得到木材-凝胶，然后采用超临界干燥技术制备木材-SiO2气凝胶。

Basing on these conclusions, Polyimide/silica composite material films with different silica contents have been prepared by sol-gel approach, and the characters were tokened; Ethanol/water mixture were separated using PI film based on pervaporation, the changing relations of permeation flux, separation factor and concentration, temperature were studied.

在上述试验基础上，采用溶胶-凝胶法制备不同SiO_2含量的PI/SiO_2复合薄膜，对其性能进行了表征；利用制备的PI薄膜渗透汽化分离乙醇/水溶液，研究了渗透通量和分离因子随料液浓度和温度的变化关系。

The nano ZnO powders are prepared by citric acid and triammonium citrate by sol-gel method.

以柠檬酸和柠檬酸三铵为络合剂，利用溶胶－凝胶法制备ZnO微粉。

This study proposes to coat these CIGS thin film bases under the non-vacuum. In this process, synthesis nano-sized alloy powder is turned into trihydric compound paste of CIS by using Sol-Gel in the first step. An array of CIGS thin film absorbing layer was produced on Soda Lime glass through screen-printing.

中文摘要本文提出以非真空制程的涂布方法制备CIGS薄膜吸收层，将具备奈米等级的多元合金粉末利用溶胶-凝胶制备三元化合物的CIS前驱层浆料，以网版印刷式於钠玻璃基板上制作CIGS薄膜吸收层。

Poly silica hybrids were prepared through polymerization, condensation and sol gel processes of the mixture of methyl methacrylate, poly and a small amount of coupling agent methacryloxylpropyl trimethoxy siliane in tetrahydrofuran.

采用溶胶-凝胶技术，以硅酸钠为原料制备聚硅酸/四氢呋喃溶胶，再与甲基丙烯酸甲酯及少许偶联剂甲基丙烯酰氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷(MPTMS 混合，经聚合、缩合和溶胶-凝胶过程制备了有机/无机两相间有— C—Si—O—键的杂化材料——聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯/二氧化硅(PMMA/Si O2 )。

Using tetrabutyl titanate and methyl methacrylateor 2-Hydroxyethylmethacrylate (HEMA as materials, methacryloxylpropyl trimethoxy siliane as coupling agent, HCl as catalyst, Poly-titania（PMMA－TiO2） nanocomposites and Poly-titania（PMMA－TiO2） nanocomposites were synthesized by sol-gel process.

以盐酸作为催化剂，将钛酸四丁酯水解制备二氧化钛（TiO2）溶胶；随后将所制备溶胶与甲基丙烯酸甲酯、硅烷偶联剂（γ－甲基丙烯酰氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷）相混合，以过氧化苯甲酰作为引发剂，经过聚合、缩合和溶胶-凝胶过程，制备了均匀透明的PMMA-TiO2纳米复合材料和PHEMA－TiO2纳米复合材料。

Highly ordered one-dimension nanosized gold materials were prepared from HAuCl4 and trisodium citrate solution with the pores of anodic aluminum oxide templates based on a sol-gel method .

采用HAuCl4水溶液和柠檬酸三钠水溶液制备了金溶胶，利用多孔氧化铝为模板，采用浸泡金溶胶-凝胶的方法，制备了一维金纳米材料。

The viscidity of the tungstenic acid sol has impact on the film's hydrogen-sensing property also.

通200ppm氢气前后，薄膜在800nm处的透光率变化最大能达到30%。

Aim to the application purpose of all-solid state electrochromic device and electronic link materials, which are prepared on flexible substrate. The tungstenic acid sols doped with PEO, MoO_3 and the PEO6000 nano-sized composite Ni_2 sols were prepared by ionic- changing and alcohol salt hydrolyzing technology of sol-gel method.

本论文以全固态的电致变色显示器件和柔性基板电子墨水显示材料为应用目标，采用溶胶-凝胶技术中的离子交换法和醇盐水解法分别制备了PEO、MoO_3掺杂的钨酸溶胶和PEO掺杂Ni_2的复合溶胶体系。

Subsequently, undoped and doped MgO nano-powders were synthesized by modified precipitation or sol-gel method.

首先简要概述了MgO在环境净化和抗菌方面的研究进展以及纳米MgO的制备方法和掺杂改性的研究。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。