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The results show that the zirconium sol has good spinnability when n: n= 1:3, reaction time is 6h and aging temperature is 15℃. The ZrO_2precursor fibers are made from hydrous zirconia chelated by acetylacetone. The sintercd fibers arecomposed of metastable tetragonal phase and sized about 15μm in diameter. Moreover, there aremany pores inside the fibers, but no cracks.4. ZrO_2/PVP hybrid fibers were prepared by blending the spinnable zirconium sol and 10 wt%PVP solution.

结果表明，当n(ZrOCl_2·8H_2O)：n(H_2O_2)=1：3，反应时间6h，陈化温度15℃时可得纺丝性能良好的锆溶胶，ZrO_2前驱体连续纤维的组成主要为经乙酰丙酮配位的ZrO_2水合物，热处理后的ZrO_2纤维的相结构为亚稳四方相，纤维的直径为15μm左右，纤维中存在大量的纳米级气孔，但无明显裂纹。4。

ML/min,the end of reaction(pH=7).These precipitates were then peptized with peptizator HAc at 80 ℃ for 12 h. So a stable transparent colloidal sol was obtained.By using this sol,splinterless La2O3-Al2O3 membranes were prepared.

mL/min、反应终点(pH=7)，加入HAc作胶溶剂，于80 ℃恒温胶溶12 h，可制得稳定、透明的溶胶，用该溶胶可制得无开裂的La2O3-Al2O3膜。

In the preparation of tungstenic acid sol, H_2O_2 and ethanol can make the sol become more stability.

在钨酸溶胶的制备中，H_2O_2、乙醇的加入能增强钨酸溶胶的稳定性，当H_2O_2与钨酸的摩尔比为1：2，乙醇与钨酸体积比为1：2时，溶胶的保存时间较长，成膜质量较好。

The microstructure and morphology are examined by SEM, XRD, EPMA, and the electrochemical performance is studied by potentiodynamic polarization and current efficiency. The results show that the alloy elements in the electrode coating prepared by the sol-gel process are well distributed, more sufficient to form solid solution and with higher current efficiency than by the traditional thermal decomposition process. The deactivation effect is due to the forming of unconductive TiO2 for the sol-gel process, but due to the dissolution of active composition for the thermal decomposition process.

SEM、XRD、电子探针、极化曲线、电流效率实验表明，由溶胶-凝胶法制备的氧化物涂层比热分解法制备的氧化物涂层的分散性好、形成固溶体充分、电流效率高；由溶胶-凝胶法制备的氧化物涂层的失效是由于生成不导电的TiO2引起，而由热分解法制备的氧化物涂层的失效是由于活性氧化物涂层的溶解引起。

Zirconia/graphite compound mold core was prepared by the coating, in which the silicon sol was used as binder and zirconia was used as refractory materials. The application feasibility of metal particles as a coolant in the solidification process was studied, and the application of metal particles as subsidiary coolant in the liquid metal cooling of directional solidification were analyzed and studied in this investigation. The conclusions can be drawn as follows: 1 The zireonia/graphite compound cores fabricated by brushing coating which was prepared by making silicon sol agglutinated zirconia as a refractory material were casteded at 800℃and 1000℃respectively, and the results show that the strength of the mold core is strong enough to meet the requirement of practical casting.

本文研究了以硅溶胶为粘结剂，氧化锆为耐火材料来制备氧化锆／石墨复合型芯的制备工艺；并分析了金属颗粒作为冷却剂在金属凝固过程中应用的可行性、金属颗粒的冷却能力以及金属颗粒作为辅助冷却剂在定向凝固的液态金属冷却法中的应用，得出以下结论：(1)以硅溶胶为粘结剂，氧化锆为耐火材料来配制涂料，采用刷涂石墨型芯的方法来制备的氧化锆／石墨复合型芯经800℃和1000℃实际浇铸实验，结果证明型芯的强度足够满足实际浇铸要求。

The results indicate that in the same reaction conditions the powders prepared by ammoniated silicon sol had smaller pellet diameter and bulk density than the direct sol-gel handling metho...

结果表明：采用氨解硅溶胶方法制得的原料粉末比直接溶胶-凝胶方法制得的粉末颗粒直径细小，团聚松散，堆积密度小。在同样合成条件下前者反应获得的碳化硅的转化率高，晶须含量高，质量好。

The results show that MgO powder is enwrapped by the BST sol during the Sol-Gel process.

结果表明，采用溶胶－凝胶法制备出包裹MgO粉体的BST凝胶，凝胶经干燥、预烧得到BST/MgO复合粉体。

The development of metal-air battery and air electrode is briefly introduced in this paper. Then, the catalysts for oxygen reduction, especially perovskite-type oxide, are reviewed in detail. Meanwhile, the principle of sol-gel technology is summered, and then their preparation with Sol-Gel method has been briefly introduced.

本论文简述了锌-空气电池及空气电极，介绍了金属-空气电池用催化剂特别是钙钛矿型复合氧化物催化剂的研究现状及进展，并对溶胶-凝胶制备法制备钙钛矿型复合氧化物作了简要的介绍。

Different compound adsorbents thermal conductivities were measured at different adsorption capacities.It got these conclusions: At the same adsorption capacity,the compound adsorbents thermal conductivities increase with the quantities of the silicate sol contents increase.The compound adsorbents thermal conductivities increase sharply during the silicate sol contents vary between 0%～(7.5%).The therm...

试验结果表明：在同一吸附量的情况下，导热系数与其添加的粘结剂含量正相关，并且在w=0%~7.5%的添加粘结剂范围内导热系数随着粘结剂含量增加而显著增加；13X沸石原粉、复合吸附剂样品Z1和Z2的导热系数随其吸附量增加呈近似线性增长，当吸附量从0%增加到25%时，各吸附剂导热系数均增加了150%以上；配置出复合吸附剂Z1和Z2在分别添加w=5.0%和7.5%的添加剂下，平均导热系数分别为0.183和0.199 W/，比13X原粉分别提高65.4%和80.1%；将配置的复合吸附剂Z2应用于太阳能冷管，其制冷系数COP约为

By sol-gel method, S-N co-doping nano-TiO2 sol was prepared, and S-N co-doping TiO2 thin film carried fabric has been prepared by using dipping process.

采用溶胶－凝胶法制备S-N共掺杂改性纳米TiO2溶胶，通过浸渍工艺对棉织物进行整理，制备出织物负载S-N共掺杂TiO2薄膜。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。