查询词典 soils

This paper conducts comprehensive and in-depth research on the determination of unsaturated permeability coefficient and water-air flow during ponding infiltration by experiment research and theory research. The research is reduced as the following:(1) In this paper, in terms of the shortage of the current apparatus of water permeability for unsaturated soils, the new unsaturated steady seepage apparatus for measurements of unsaturated permeability coefficient has been developed based on improvement and amendment on original apparatus.

主要研究成果如下：(1)本文从非饱和土渗透特性研究的需要出发，针对目前研制的非饱和土渗透仪的不足，根据非饱和土稳态渗流试验装置量测非饱和渗透系数的主要特点及存在的问题，提出了新型非饱和土稳态渗流试验装置研制开发的整体思路，完成了重要内容的研制。

In order to study the effects of water supply intensity, soil bulk density, initial soil moisture and soil texture on infiltration ponding time under the condition of non-sufficient water supply, and build mathematical relation on infiltration ponding time and each factor, infiltration experiments with eight kinds of homogenized soils under non-sufficient water supply condition were conducted indoors.

为了研究供水强度、土壤容重、初始含水率、土壤质地等因素对非充分供水入渗积水时间的影响，建立入渗积水时间与单一因素的数学关系，在室内进行了8种均质土壤的非充分供水入渗试验。

Field soils often have bulk densities ranging from 1.0 to 1.4gcc; with commensurate porosities and infiltration characteristics.

田间土壤的容重常在1.0到1.4克／立方厘米范围内，且具有均匀的孔隙度和渗透性。

Wind and spring floods erode soils , exposing underlying layers and premiering new compositions of humus and minerals on the surface .

风和开春季洪水侵蚀着土壤，暴露出地下土层，新组成的腐殖质和矿物成分初露地表。

Wind and spring floods erode soils , exposing underlying layers and premiering new compositions of humus and minerals on the surface .

风沙和水灾侵蚀着土壤，暴露出地下土层，腐殖质新成分及其表面的矿物。

Wind and spring floods erode soils , exposing underlying layers and premiering new compositions of humus and minerals on the surface .

风和开春暴涨的溪水侵蚀着土壤，暴露出地下土层，腐殖质和矿物成分初露地表。

The rebuts indicate that the magnitude of matric suction in soils is controlled by aperture size, and it is interrelated with equilibrium retative humidity of the circumstances,...

研究表明，基质吸力的大小受土的孔径大小的影响；在环境条件下，基质吸力的大小受外界平衡相对深度的影响；土的孔径分布决定了土水特征曲线的特征。

Results show that microbial biomass carbon and microbial biomass nitrogen in fertilized soil peak in the first several days, and then decline. Incubating both sweet maize straw and white clover have the highest yield, maxima of 529.57 mgkg^(-1) and 75.50 mgkg^(-1) respectively. They also release respired CO2 the most among all treated soils. The best mineral nitrogen release is in white clover incubating, with a maximum of 29.81 mgkg^(-1) under a 26-day culture, and then keeping 1.60 times the control and reaching 2.48 times at 80-day culture. Sweet maize incubating has the least mineral nitrogen release. It is 13%~53% of the control under a 26-day culture, with a maximum of 7.51 mg kg^(-1). Soil nitrogen mineralization is insignificant under sweet maize incubating with urea in short-term.

研究发现，各施肥处理的土壤微生物量碳、微生物量氮均在培养前期出现峰值，后期平稳降低；甜玉米桔秆和白三叶草绿肥同时还田的土壤微生物量碳、微生物量氮在各培养时期均最大，峰值分别达529.57 mgkg^(-1)，和75.50 mgkg^(-1)，土壤呼吸产生的CO2最多；白三叶草绿肥单独还田有利于土壤无机氮的释放，培养第26d无机氮达到最大值，为29.81 mgkg^(-1)，之后一直在对照处理的1.60倍以上，第80d达到2.48倍；甜玉米秸秆单独还田不利于土壤无机氮的释放，培养的第26d至结束，甜玉米秸秆处理的无机氮为对照的13%~53%，最大为751 mgkg^(-1)；甜玉米秸秆配施尿素，短期内不利于土壤无机氮矿化。

Results show that microbial biomass carbon and microbial biomass nitrogen in fertilized soil peak in the first several days, and then decline. Intercropping Incubating both sweet maize straw and white clover have the highest yield, maxima of 529.57 mg·kg-1 and 75.50 mg·kg-1 respectively. They also release the most respired CO2 the most among all treated soils. The best mineral nitrogen release is in white clover intercroppingincubating, with a maximum of 29.81 mg·kg-1 under a 26-day culture, and then keeping 1.60 times the control and reaching 2.48 times at 80-day culture. Sweet maize incubatingintercropping has the least mineral nitrogen release. It is 13%~53% of the control under a 26-day culture, with a maximum of 7.51 mg·kg-1. Soil nitrogen mineralizatiomineralization is insignificant under sweet maize incubatingintercropping with urea in short-term.

研究发现，各施肥处理的土壤微生物量碳、微生物量氮均在培养前期出现峰值，后期平稳降低；甜玉米秸秆和白三叶草绿肥同时还田的土壤微生物量碳、微生物量氮在各培养时期均最大，峰值分别达529.57 mg·kg-1和75.50 mg·kg-1，土壤呼吸产生的CO2最多；白三叶草绿肥单独还田有利于土壤无机氮的释放，培养第26 d 无机氮达到最大值，为29.81 mg·kg-1，之后一直在对照处理的1.60倍以上，第80 d达到2.48倍；甜玉米秸秆单独还田不利于土壤无机氮的释放，培养的第26 d至结束，甜玉米秸秆处理的无机氮为对照的13%～53%，最大为7.51 mg·kg-1；甜玉米秸秆配施尿素，短期内不利于土壤无机氮矿化。

Inoculation will supply highly effective rhizobia to the crop in soils where the organism is not present or populations are small.

接种将为生长在缺乏生物体或其群体小的土壤上的作物提供高度有效的根瘤菌。

I can not make it blossom and suits me

我不能让树为我开花

When temperatures are above approximately 80 °C discolouration of the raceways or rolling elements is a frequent feature.

当温度高于 80 °C 左右时，滚道或滚动元件褪色是很常见的特征。