查询词典 soils

The thermal regime of soils along the pipeline route will be severely disturbed due to the heat exchange between the oil flowing in the pipeline and the ambient soils. Therefore, the oil pipeline will suffer from the frost heaving and thaw settlement.

原油输运过程中由于管道与周围土体之间发生的热交换，使得原有土层中的热交换机制被打破，冻土区常温原油管道工程基础将面临融沉和冻胀灾害的双重挑战。

It was showed through field trials and pot trials that the content of Zn, Cu and Mn in cole was relational to the total content and bio-available content of that in soils respectively, and the content of As was relational to the total content and bio-available content of As in soils indistinctively, and the content of Cd, Ni, Pb and Cr in cole was under the measure limit.

田间试验和盆栽试验表明，植株中Zn、Cu、Mn含量分别与土壤的Zn、Cu和Mn全量和有效态含量有关，但植株中As含量与土壤T-As和B-As相关性不显著。

Adopting the Biot's wave equation of transversely isotropic saturated soils and taking the influence of the frequencyon on the viscous coupling effect between the solid and liquid media into account, the reflection on the half-space surface of transversely isotropic saturated soil is studied. It challenges traditional view of only considering low frequency couple effect in saturated soils.

采用横观各向同性饱和土体的Biot波动方程，考虑频率对固液两相粘滞耦合作用的影响，深入研究了弹性波在横观各向同性饱和土体半空间的反射，克服了以往饱和土体仅考虑低频耦合作用的做法。

So far, the soils limit analysis result in engineering practice is often obtained by taking experimental or semi-experimental measures, and it is very difficult to estimate the departure with the actual conditions. But by using KEM, the precision of soils limit analysis can be enhanced.

目前对此类实际工程问题大多是作大量的简化得到经验、半经验的结果，与实际情况之间的计算误差难以估计，而KEM（运动单元法，Kinematical ElementsMethod）则可以从根本上提高分析结果的精度。

The theory of KEM for simple soils limit analysis is dissertated in detail. Based on this, KEM has been developed to complicated soils limit analysis for the first time. Appropriate functions and variables of different engineering practice are presented, and the minimization technique for functions is adopted the conjugate gradient method.

在详细论述了土体极限分析KEM的基本原理、对均质土体极限分析KEM研究的基础上，根据KEM的基本原理，在国内首次将KEM扩展应用到复杂土体的极限分析中，根据工程问题的实际情况找出了合适的KEM土体极限分析目标函数和自变量，对目标函数的优化方法采用了变尺度法。

In this study the meadow brown soil in northeast China was picked up as the object, through the research of Sn, Hg, Sb, and Bi desorption kinetics behavior in single and combined polluted soils we explored the desorption characters and rules of Sn, Hg, Sb, and Bi in polluted soils.

文章以我国东北地区草甸棕壤作为研究对象，通过对Sn、Hg、Sb、Bi单一及复合污染土壤中Sn、Hg、Sb、Bi的解吸动力学行为的研究，探索污染土壤中重金属Sn、Hg、Sb、Bi的解吸特性与规律。

Current studies involving in-situ remediation of Pb-polluted soils via phosphorus-compounds are reviewed in this paper. Key factors controlling pyromorphite formation kinetic, solution optimal pH and P/Pb molarity ratio, etc. are discussed in detail. Meanwhile, prospective studies are also discussed with the view to providing further information on remediation practices and their efficiencies in dealing with Pb-polluted soils.

本文对目前国内外利用磷进行铅污染修复研究的现状进行了综述，对该研究领域中的关键问题，如磷酸铅类化合物形成的反应动力学过程控制、最佳pH、土壤中磷/铅摩尔比等进行了较深入的探讨，并展望了今后的研究方向，以期为铅污染土壤的修复及其效果评价提供参考。

With the planting salt-enduring plants , mucosity of soils getting more reduced and porosity of soils getting more improved.

反应土壤盐碱化程度的重要指标即土壤全盐含量和土壤pH值在种植耐盐植物后都有不同程度的降低，其中土壤含盐量在种植耐盐植物3年后比碱斑裸地的含盐量可降低近50％。

A clone from each genotype was randomly selected as representative for sequencing. The obtained 16S rDNA gene sequences had a similarity of 87%-100% with those in the GenBank (www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov), and more than half of them had a similarity lower than 97%, being of new species. Based on phylogenetic analysis, the bacteria in the two soils were classified into 10 groups, with 5 groups in common. The dominant bacterial groups in the two soils differed obviously. In primeval forest soil, the dominant group was Proteobacteria, which had 39 genotypes, occupying 58.0% of all the clones; while in the soil of degraded ecosystem the dominant groups were Acidobacteria and Proteobacteria, which had 19 and 15 genotypes occupying 32.5% and 30.5% of all the clones, respectively. In the soil of degraded ecosystem, Proteobacteria group decreased while Acidobacteria group increased markedly, compared with those in primeval forest soil.

从每种基因型中随机选择一个克隆子作为代表进行测序分析，所有序列与GenBank数据库中序列的同源性为87%~100%，且两样地中均有超过一半的基因型序列与数据库中已知序列同源性低于97%，属于分类在"种"地位上的新发现细菌；通过系统发育研究将两样地的细菌分为10大类群，两样地共同拥有5大类群，但两样地的细菌优势类群明显不同，原生土壤为Proteobacteria，含39种基因型，占总克隆子数的58.0%，退化生态系统土壤为Acidobacteria和Proteobacteria，分别含19种和15种基因型，占总克隆子数的32.5%和30.5%；与原生土壤细菌类群相比，退化生态系统土壤Proteobacteria类群明显减少，Acidobacteria类群明显增加。

Along with the variety of altitude, the mountainous climate、vegetation、biology、parent population etc also have regular varieties, So the mountain soils represent distinct vertical variations on the vertical zone, and that engender many type of soils.

垂直地带是山地所特有的自然现象，随着海拔高度的变化，山地气候、植被、生物、成土母质等自然要素也发生着规律性变化，因此，山地土壤在垂直带上表现出明显的分异规律，形成多种土壤类型。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失