查询词典 soils

In order to develop a new method to study the desorption and bioavailability of hydrophobic organic chemicals in soils, a method using semi-permeable membrane device to study desorption of HOCs in soils has been set up, and assisted desorption of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, phenanthrene, pyrene, and benzo［a］pyrenein three different kinds of soils was studied using SPMD.

为了开发一种表征土壤中憎水性有机污染物解吸及生物有效性的新方法，建立了半透膜被动采样装置研究土壤中有机污染物解吸行为的方法，利用SPMD分析了多环芳烃菲、芘和苯并［a］芘在3种不同性质土壤中的辅助解吸行为。

As far as soil type are concerned, the transplant-enrichment of base in Calcic Soils is more abvious than Non-Calcic Soils,however, different soils type is variational.

就土壤类型而言，钙质土中全部盐基元素的迁移聚积均强于非钙质土，但不同具体土壤类型又有所变化。

Roughness, surface crust, erodible fraction, stubble and time of efficacy are the indicators for appraisal. Results show that herd grazing has worst effects on soils; plowing is positive to the soils with lower erodibility and negative to sandy soils.(4) Prediction and control of wind erosion are the end of research. Two famous prediction models WEQ and WEPS were briefly introduced. On the basis of summarizing general theory and methodology for wind erosion control, some key measures are suggested for the region of Ningxia.

评价结果显示秋季耕作、春季耕作、火烧、放牧等活动使农田表层土壤风蚀加剧；（4）首先介绍了美国风蚀预测模型，在比较全面地总结前人研究的基础上，本文概括了防治风蚀的一般原理与方法，针对宁夏地区，除了改进土地利用方式外，注意可风蚀性不同的土壤应采取不同的措施。

Though the changes of all indexes are within the range of nonsaline and nonsodic soils, the soils affected by salt in glyphosate aqueous solution tend to salinesodic soils.

虽然土壤各项盐化和碱化指标的变化都还在非盐化和非碱化土范围内，但有盐化和碱化的趋势。

Based on the fold beelines model, an apropriate parameter for structured soils, termed structured parameter was presented. This parameter could describe fraction of plastic work stored under compression, and the difference of mechanical behavior between overconsolidated soils and structured soils.

基于这个双段线的压缩模型，提出了一个土的结构性参数，这个土性参数可以反映结构性土压缩过程中塑性自由能和耗散能的比例关系，并且可以表述结构性土和超固结土力学性状的不同。

Through field investigation on soils of different tillage ways and soils with different kinds of stubbles,the results indicated that,the effect of anthropogenic factors on wind erosion is great,and wind erosion of grasslands, soils with stubbles and ploughed farmlands was obvious different.

留茬地因为表面残茬的存在显著增加了土壤表面粗糙度，从而使得其风蚀强度较小；而秋翻地人为扰动较大，表面覆盖度较小，其风蚀强度在所研究的土壤中为最大。

Greenhouse soils displayed apparent phenomena of salt accumulation in topsoil (0–20cm) and salt leaching downwards to the bottom of the soil (80–100cm), especially NO3- that seriously affected the quality of groundwater in the area. Apart from HCO3-, the contents of NO3-、SO42、Cl-、Ca2+、Mg2+、K+、Na+ were increased to different degree in greenhouse soils, and NO3-、SO42- and Ca2+ were the major ions in the soils.

此外，盐分离子的大量累积和向底层迁移，特别是NO3-的淋溶已严重影响到部分地区的地下水水质。4）设施栽培后，土壤中的NO3-、SO42-、Cl-、Ca2+、Mg2+、K+、Na+均有不同程度的累积，阴离子以NO3-和SO42-为主，阳离子以Ca2+为主。

There are thinks the double features of saline and alkaline for the formation and evolutionprocess of the salinization soils in this region,the generation intensity and scale are related withgeomorphological types,shallow water geochemical types,shallow water table and soil structureetc.,presents the quantity relationship between the salinization degree of the soils,shallow watertable and mineralization,expounds the four stage and seasonal succession features of slattransference and inversion,discuss the interaction between ions in shallow water and soils and thethe regularity of the salt transference and accumulation under freeze-thaw action.

本文在野外调查、监测及实验研究的基础上提出松嫩平原盐渍土的形成过程存在盐化与碱化双重作用，其发生强度和规模与地貌、潜水类型、径流条件、潜水水位、土壤结构有关，提取出潜水埋深、矿化度与土壤盐渍化程度关系的定量指标，以及土壤盐分迁移转化季节性变化的四个阶段及其特征。同时重点研究了潜水与土壤之间元素交互作用及冻融作用下盐分迁移和聚积规律，为土壤次生盐渍化的防治提供了理伦依据和技术支撑。

It has been found that AM significantly reduced acenaphthene content in soils. The degradation rates of acenaphthene in soils with inoculation of Glomus mosseae and Glomus etunicatum were 32 7%-45.2%, increased by 6.8%-9.8% than the control.

结果表明，AM作用下土壤中苊总残留量明显降低；接种摩西球囊霉菌Glomus mosseae或幼套球囊霉菌Glomus etunicatum后，供试两个污染土样中苊总残留降解率达32.7%~45.2%，比未接种对照高

This study uses the soil parameter reduction coefficients to model the seismic pile responses affected by liquefied soils. One dimensional wave equation analyses were conducted for the solutions. Based on the bore-hole data and nearby seismic record, the soil parameter reduction coefficients of liquefied layers can be obtained through a pre-analysis for liquefaction potential of the site. The reduction coefficients were used to reduce the soil modulus for liquefied soils, and the lumped mass analysis is performed to obtain the free-field response of the site. The ground deformations are superimposed onto the pile elements for discrete wave equation analysis, and the non-linear pile responses can be simulated through the modified Bouc-Wen model. Thus the deformations and failure mechanism of the pile are able to investigate.

中文摘要本研究之土质参数折减系数模式，系以一维波动方程模拟地盘液化状态下之桩基础动力反应，依据现场土层钻探资料与邻近测站之地震纪录，由土壤液化潜能评估法配合日本相关规范求得液化土层之土质参数折减系数，以此系数对土壤强度模数进行折减，并使用集中质块法求取自由场之地盘液化反应，再以此为前置解作用於桩基础之波动方程求解，桩身刚度以简化之Bouc-Wen模式模拟其非线性行为，以了解液化地盘内基桩之变形行为与破坏机制。

In contrast to the ubiquitous rising-sun-with-rays military flag of the Japanese, Chinese banners and ensigns feature a range of designs.

与遍地都是的太阳军旗不同，中国人的旗帜和徽章设计得各式各样。

From their small corner of Feng's Guangzhou headquarters -- a jumble of pink leashes, squeezable rubber steaks, and plastic doggy Santas for Fido's stocking -- Soleil's designers come up with at least five new products a month.

从Feng 设在广州总部的产品展示柜台上可以看到，Soleil的设计师每月至少设计出5件新产品。