查询词典 soil

The influence of long-term application of fertilizers and tillage under conditions of 12-year rice-based cropping system on soil nitrogen fertility was studied on Taihu region of the south Jiangsu Province. The results showed that total N content in the soil layer of 0～5 cm reached 2.89% in the long-term fallowed soil. The treatment of fallow in combination with plowing every crop season reduced total N content to 2%, occupying 70%of the M value.

通过十二年的耕作和施肥长期定位试验研究表明，苏南太湖稻麦轮作地区，长期休闲的农田0～5cm土层最高含氮量可达2.89%，休闲田结合每季耕翻，全氮含量下降，只及最高含氮量的70%，保持在2%左右。

Soil samples were collected from a 17-year fertilization experiment site in southern Loess Plateau to study the effects of different fertilizations and fallowing on the characteristics of soil nitrogen mineralization, and the transformation of exogenous NO3(superscript -)-N in sterilized and non-sterilized soil samples.

以黄土高原南部17年长期定位试验不同处理土壤为研究对象，研究了不同肥料处理及撂荒条件下土壤氮素矿化特性、灭菌与不灭菌条件下不同肥力土壤对施入外源硝态氮转化的影响。

After two rice-wheat rotations, 11%–13% of applied labeled N remained in 0-60 cm soil (mostly in the 0-20 cm soil); leaching of labeled urea applied in rice season was little (only 0.6%–1.1% of the applied N accumulated in 20-60 cm soil), and the leaching of fertilizer N occurred in wheat season and the beginning flooding period of the next rice season; 47%–54% of applied fertilizer N was lost and ammonia emission and nitrification-denitrification were the main pathways.

水稻季施用的肥料氮向耕层以下移动很少，20—60 cm土层中累积肥料氮仅占施氮量的0.6%～1.1%，主要发生在小麦季及水稻泡田时期，肥料氮损失占施氮量的47～54%，氨挥发和硝化反硝化气态损失是主要途径。

Before using additive,we should test soil to find which additive was useful for soil.Clay was a good additive for making compound fertilizer,but it also had defect for soil and corp.

在测土配方施用复混肥中，添加剂也需要&测土配方&，传统的粘土矿物添加剂对复混肥生产和储存有较好的效果，但对土壤和农作物也有不利的影响。

The results showed:(1)Nitrogen addition changed the soil physical and chemical properties, enhancing the content of NO3—- N available resources in the soil, increasing the plants height and cover, reducing the vegetation light penetration. With increasing of N addition, both the species richness and the diversity decrease sharply (P 0.001).(2)N addition increased the aboveground biomass significantly (P 0.05). With increasing of N addition, the aboveground biomass increased first then decreased, and the grasses biomass increased while the forbs and legumes biomass decreased.(3)There was a significant linear positive relationship between species richness and vegetation light penetration (P 0.05), and also between aboveground biomass and soil NO3—- N content (P 0.05). The relationship between aboveground biomass and species richness was negative upon enhanced N supply.

结果表明：（1）氮素添加提高了土壤中NO3—- N等可利用资源的含量，增加了植物群落植被的盖度，减小了植被的透光率，随着施氮量的增加群落中物种丰富度显著降低（P 0.001）；（2）氮素添加显著改变了植物群落地上生产力（P 0.05），随着施氮量的增加地上生产力呈现先增加后降低的变化趋势，各功能群中禾草生物量显著增加，而杂草和豆科生物量随施氮量增加逐渐减少；（3）物种多样性与植被透光率呈线性正相关（P 0.05）；地上生产力与土壤NO3—- N含量呈线性正相关（P 0.05）；随着施氮量的增加物种丰富度与生产力之间呈负相关关系。

The ecologicalcharacteristics of community structure, species diversity, its ecological effects on soil health,and eco-system functions of soil water holding capacities, water and soil conservation effectswere studied symmatically in Nverzhai watershed , which was the key experiment anddemonstration spot of the Yangtze River Proctction Fores.

针对长江中下游低山丘陵区土地退化现状和我国现阶段生态工程建设需求，以湘西北武陵山区女儿寨小流域为研究对象，研究了7种典型植被恢复模式的群落结构、生物量分配格局、物种多样性、土壤健康效应等生态学特征及水土保持、水源涵养等生态系统服务功能，具有重要的理论意义和应用价值。

Land resources problem water soil loss soil pollution soil gleying rational use countermeasure.

豫南农专学报，，编辑部邮箱 1991年 01期土地资源；问题；水土流失；土壤污染；合理利用；对策

The most difficult step in analyzing soil-pile interaction in liquefied ground by using the Beam on Nonlinear Winkler Foundation method is how to determine p-y curves for liquefied soil, and consequently many attempts have been made for investigating p-y curves of the liquefying soil.

采用非线性Winkler地基梁模型分析侧向液化土-桩相互作用所面临的首要难题是液化土p-y曲线的确定。

Experiment 5: Species diversity of AMF community colonized in roots of herbages in limestone and purple soil The species diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in roots of various herbages were studied in this paper. Seventeen common herbages were selected as host plants of AMF colonization in this research and they were grown in limestone soil and purple soil, respectively.

试验5：石灰土上草本植物根系内丛枝菌根真菌多样性特征利用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳和银染显影技术，比较了生长于石灰土和紫色土上的草本植物根系内的丛枝菌根真菌(arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi，AMF)群落的物种多样性特征。

The soil desiccation as a soil degradation is existed widely in the artificial forest of hot-dry river valley, for instance the simple community structure, the low plant species diversity and a long time - soil desiccation.

干热河谷现有的人工林植被普遍存在土壤干化的土壤退化形式，群落结构简单，植物物种多样性低，土壤水分长时间亏缺。

Shop assistant: Please check at the door.

店员：请您到门口柜台交费。

In the end, transportation of PAHs in the environmental matrix was preliminarily investigated and discussed according to PAHs data of soils and sediments from a certain region in Shanghai. The result indicated that there are two or more pathways on PAHs transportation in the environmental matrix.

最后，对上海特定地区内PAHs在环境介质中的迁移径途进行了分析讨论，结果表明上海市土壤和沉积物等环境介质中PAHs的迁移存在多种途径。