查询词典 soil

The thin layer of microbiotic crusts with lower bulk density, lower density, higher soil porosity and higher water-holding capacity will markedly influence the soil hydrological processes, such as the processes of penetration, the interception, the redistribution and the evaporation of precipitation, which will threat the soil-water environment in Shapotou area.

容重较小、比重低、孔隙度高和持水性能强的薄层微生物结皮对土壤水文过程产生了深刻的影响。在沙坡头地区，微生物结皮改变了降雨在沙丘土壤中的渗透、再分配、拦截和蒸发等过程，并最终导致固定沙丘土壤水环境的恶化。

With the increase of soil organic matter,the mineralizable nitrogen,which is about 95 percent of soil total nitrogen,Was also increased,thus soil can provide more nitrogen.

随着土壤有机质含量的提高，大约占土壤全氮含量95%的可矿化氮量也随之增加，土壤供氮

When initial NO3--N was leached, the correlation coefficients between soil initial NO3--N and mineral N extracted by CaCl2 before aerobic incubation with raygrass nitrogen uptake were decreased to 0.613 and 0.607, respectively, and both reached 5% significantly level. However, the correlation coefficients between mineralizable N extracted by aerobic incubation, soil initial mineral N and mineralizable N extracted by aerobic incubation, N0 and soil initial mineral N and N0 with raygrass nitrogen uptake were raised obviously, and all reached 5% and 1% significant level.

以不包括土壤起始NO3--N盆栽试验植物吸氮量为参比，通气培养前CaCl2淋洗起始NO3--N和起始矿质氮与五期黑麦草地上部氮素累积量间的相关性尽管有所降低，但相关性仍达5%显著水平，相关系数分别为0.613和0.607；而通气培养30周矿化氮素、土壤起始矿质氮+通气培养30周矿化氮素、N0及N0+起始矿质氮与五期黑麦草地上部吸氮量的相关系数却明显提高，相关系数分别为0.718，0.782，0.688 和0.640，均达5%或1%显著水平。

Samples from Changchun-Siping highway, Changchun-Songyuan highway and North Changchun-Jilin highway were studied.Studied from microstructure of frozen soil, combining physicochemical tests and mechanical tests, the influence of properties of seasonally frozen soil in Changchun area on moisture movement is evaluated,which provides the experimental evidence for study of moisture movement of seasonally frozen soil and the road frost heaving and mudding in Changchun area.

以长春-四平线、长春-松原线以及长春-吉林北线3段公路土样为研究对象，从微观结构出发，结合物理化学试验和力学试验，评价了长春地区季冻土的性质对水分迁移的影响，为长春地区季冻土的水分迁移研究、道路冻胀翻浆的防治等提供试验依据。

This subject study the influence of soil Naphthalin pollution stress on growth of corn, discussing soil Naphthalin pollution stress how to influence corn growth, besides discussing endogenous hormone how to regulate and control corn growth under soil Naphthalin pollution stress.

本文就多环芳烃对玉米整个生长周期的生长发育的影响进行研究，探讨土壤萘污染对玉米生长发育的影响，从激素调节水平讨论激素在萘污染下对玉米的生长发育的调控。

Soil noncapillary porosity of model two had the maximum in soil surface(11.11%) and decreased with soil depth increased.

仁用杏+紫花苜蓿和仁用杏+红豆草模式地土壤非毛管孔隙度随土壤深度有先增后减的趋势，在40cm层达到最大值(分别为：6.46%，5.65%)。

The results calculated by the Elovich rate equation showed that K release rates from 1 mol.L-1 HNO3 extraction ＞those from 2 mol.L-1 HNO3 extraction ＞those from H-resin extraction. Elovich equations combining with the data of H-resin and 2 mol.L-1 HNO3 successive extraction could well described the release characteristics of soil K. The correlation coefficients of the equations reached most significant levels (r＝0.956**—0.999**), and standard errors of specific K release capacities between the vaules calculated by the equations and those measured by both successive extractions were smaller(s=1.61 and 3.52). The specific release rates of soil K calculated by the Elovich rate equations were significantly correlated with the indices of soil K availability (the amounts of easily available K, nonexchangeable K, total available K in soils and K absorbed by ryegrass).

研究结果表明：1 mol.L-1 HNO3提取法的释K速率＞2 mol.L-1 HNO3提取法的释K速率＞氢饱和交换树脂提取法的释K速率；氢质交换树脂和2 mol.L-1 HNO3提取法结合Elovich模型较理想地描述了土壤K素的释放特性，拟合方程的相关系数均达极显著水平(r＝0.956**-0.999**)，土壤特征累积释K量的计算值与实测值的标准差较小(s=1.61和3.52)，且通过速率方程计算的土壤特征释K速率与K素有效性指标(速效K、缓效 K、有效K及黑麦草总吸K量)的相关性也较为密切。

In general, sunflower was suited to phytoremediation of moderately Pb-contaminated soil by phytoextraction.The result mentioned above showed that the main reasons that nutrient and EDTA could impact on phytoremediation efficiency was these as below: firstly, the addition of soil amendments transform soil Pb from nonresidual fractions to residual fraction substantially. Secondly, the grown period of tissues in C4 plants was short, so the replacement of C4 plants with C3 plants may increase times and efficiency of remediation.

根据上述结果，不同营养水平和EDTA对铅污染土壤植物修复的机理及效率可以归纳为：N、P、K的添加能使土壤中的非残留态Pb向残留态转化，因此N、P、K的添加能够增加菠菜和苣荬菜体内的铅积累；与C3型植物菠菜、苣荬菜相比，C4型的植物马齿苋由于构件成熟期短，较为适合作短期内铅污染土壤修复工程；在植物修复过程中，低浓度EDTA的分次添加能够显著提高修复的效率，并且能够减小螯合剂增加产生的二次污染。

In order to meet sustained and modern agriculture,organic fer tilizer and chemical fertilizer should be paid equal attention and be applied co ordinately,which is helpful to meet fertilizer requirement , regulate soil nutri ent equilibrium and combine using soil with maintaining soil to acquire high yie ld, high quality , reduce cost and increase benefit.

根据持续农业和现代化农业的要求，应强调有机肥与化肥并重、二者配合施用，以利于满足供肥需求、调节土壤养分平衡、用地养地相结合，达到高产优质、节本增效的目的。

The new opinion and mechanism that the simultaneously adsorption of complex pollution of both organic and heavy metals will be achieved on soil modified with amphoteric surface modifying agent, which have both charged group and organophilic group on one ASMA molecule, were proposed at first time, and its rationality was testified at the same time; The 50% was the critical CTMAB modifying ratio of soil CEC at which the organophilic bond modifying mechanism was emerged; The thermodynamic characteristics of adsorption of OPT and HMP on OMS were discovered ; The study revealed the surface peculiarity of OMS that the modifying agent were distributed at uneven scatter mode and multi-characters surface were coexisted on surface of OMS, revealed the adsorption peculiarity of OMS that multi-mechanisms were coexisted, confirmed the unequal charge amount modifying mode of OMS in which dual-modifying mechanism of both ion exchange and OPB were processed at the same time, and confirmed that the adsorption hobby to CTMAB was higher than that to Ca2+ on Lou soil.

首次提出了用两性表面修饰剂对土壤进行修饰改性，利用两性表面修饰剂所具有的荷电基团和疏水基团达到对土壤中有机、重金属污染物同时吸附的思路和机理，并通过实验证实了所提设想的合理性；发现了土壤CEC值的50%修饰比例是CTMAB开始显现以疏水键机制对土土样表面进行修饰的临界点；揭示了有机修饰改性土对有机物、重金属吸附过程的热力学特征，填补了该项研究工作的空白；阐明了修饰剂在改性土表面呈分散态的非均匀分布，改性土表面具有不同性质表面共存的表面特征和对污染物多机制共存的吸附特征，确定了阳离子表面修饰剂在土表面的修饰是一种离子交换和疏水键结合两种机制相伴并行且为非等电荷量交换的修饰反应模式，以及土具有对CTMAB的吸附偏好性远大于对钙离子吸附偏好性的特征。

What would he tell Judith and the children?

他将怎样告诉朱迪丝和孩子们呢？

I this is at that time, the opinion with peacockish true girl is full of in a heart.

这就是当时的我，一个心中布满虚荣的女孩子真实的想法。