查询词典 soil

In this thesis , the effects of acid materials on calcareous soil were studied by using laboratory soil trial and pot experiments trail. The text studied effects of acid materials on pH value in calcareous soil ; studied effects of phosphoric acid (H2SO4 as control) on pH value and micronutrient availability ; studied relation between P and available Fe, Zn in plant; studied effects of acid material on growth of acidophilic plant.

本文采用室内模拟试验和盆栽试验相结合的方法，研究了不同酸性物质对石灰性土壤的酸化效果；磷酸和硫酸对石灰性土壤pH值及微量元素有效性的影响；植物体内磷、有效铁、锌的关系；不同酸性基质对嗜酸植物生长的影响。

The results showed that compared with soil culture, the root cap was not obvious with less amyloplast and polysaccharose substance under water culture. The root epidermis under water culture was thinner than that of soil culture, with little root hair or not, in which cortex parenchyma tissue developed with big cell, solution proliferative aerenchyma in intercellular space, and thin cell wall. However, the root cap under soil culture was big, with strong PAS reaction and no aerenchyma tissue.

结果表明：水培后根冠不明显，淀粉体较少，多糖类物质较少而土培根根冠体积较大，淀粉体较多，多糖类物质多，土培根PAS反应强烈；水培根表皮厚度比土培根小，水培根根毛少或退化消失；水培根皮层薄壁组织发达，细胞大型，壁薄，细胞间隙中含有溶生性通气组织，土培根皮层未见通气组织。

In the explore in water seepage mechanism of highway engineering, at the foundation of author's and other people's research, the author study the groundwater seepage and infiltration of rain and water with the groundwater dynamics, the rock mechanics ,the soil mechanics, the hydrologic geology, the engineering geology, the agrology. With the research result of the water seepage mechanism of highway, the author also study the principle design of waterproof, drainage and water environmental protection. The author's work is as follows:(1) The water circulation, the groundwater type and conversion, the equilibrium and circulation in soil water are introduced and studied; The seepage characteristics of rock and soil in response to stress are analyzed and studied.

作为在"公路工程地质环境中水渗流机制问题研究"中的探索研究，在本人科研和前人研究工作的基础上，以地下水动力学、岩土力学、水文地质学、工程地质学、土壤学为基础，研究公路工程建设对地下水渗流和雨水入渗的影响，以及公路防排水和水环境保护设计的原则方法，具体开展了如下研究工作：(1)首先对水循环、地下水类型及转化、土壤水平衡与循环进行了研究和介绍；分析研究了应力对岩土体渗流特性产生影响的机理。

The saline alkali soil in Jilin province was formed under semiarid and semi moist weather which was distributed in bai cheng region. And the western grassland is the important animal husbandry base in Jilin province. So as far as the development of western animal husbandry and the goal of becoming an ecological province is concerned, it is of important significance that people turn the saline alkali soil into arable soil.

吉林省内的盐碱土，是在半湿润半干旱气候条件下形成的内陆型盐碱土，主要分布于西部的白城地区，而西部草原又是重要的牧业生产基地，因此，将这些盐碱化的土壤转变为可以耕种的土壤，对西部牧业的发展和实现生态省建设的目标来说，具有重大的意义。

It contains quadratic photosynthetic chamber and columned soil fixing body, wherein soil fixing body of canopy leaf chamber bottom set with knob basal portion being corrugation notch, capable of easy inserting amboceptor in soil to form inclosed canopy leaf chamber, amboceptor upper port inosculation with photosynthetic chamber lower wall round opening to make canopy leaf chamber intracavity forming one integral, photosynthetic chamber upper wall sealed by two side glue and photosynthetic film to ensure photosynthetic chamber steady light permeability, photosynthetic chamber sidewall installed one small size fan controlled by external battery and switch, fan capable of rapid making canopy leaf chamber gaseous reaching equalization.

本发明涉及一种用于测定植物冠层群体光合作用的冠层叶室，由正方形的光合室和圆柱状的土壤固定体两部分结合而成，冠层叶室下部土壤固定体设有把手，基部为波纹状切口，可以很容易地把固定体插入土壤中形成密闭的冠层叶室，固定体上口与光合室底壁的圆形开口吻合，使冠层叶室的内腔形成一个整体；光合室顶壁用双面胶和光合薄膜密封，以保证光合室稳定的透光性能；光合室侧壁内安装一个小型风扇，由装在侧壁外的电池和开关控制，风扇可使冠层叶室内的气体迅速达到平衡。

Although iron chips has been used widely as a soil amender and as an active material of permeable reactive barrier, there are few reports for remedy heavy metal contaminated soil especially for mercury contaminated soil.

应用工厂废弃物—铁屑做原料，探讨不同铁屑投加量对修复不同土壤类型、不同程度汞污染土壤的能力，并与修复水体汞污染作了对比；另外，首次将淋滤法与国际上新兴的土壤、地下水修复技术-PRB技术结合，研究其修复土壤汞污染的效果。

The pH value in soil was significantly increased in litter aqueous extract of four decomposition stages. The NH+4-N concentration was significantly decreased in soil amended with litter aqueous extract of 10-day decomposition which promoted the growth of Aerobic azotobacter and Ammonifier but inhibited the growth of Aerobic cellulose-decomposer. Available phosphorus concentration was significantly increased and phenolic acid content was significantly decreased in soil amended with litter aqueous extract of 60-day decomposition which inhibited the growth of Aerobic azotobacter but promoted the growth of Aerobic cellulose-decomposer.

不同分解时间的凋落物浸提液均造成了土壤pH值的显著升高；分解10d的凋落物浸提液对土壤铵态氮的含量具有显著的降低作用，对土壤好气性自生固氮菌和氨化细菌的生长均具有显著的促进作用，而对好气性纤维素分解菌的生长具有抑制作用；分解60d的凋落物浸提液显著地降低了土壤酚酸含量，对土壤有效磷含量具有显著的升高作用，对好气性自生固氮菌的生长具有抑制作用，而对好气性纤维素分解菌的生长具有促进作用。

The penetration experiment not only indicates a quantitative method to evaluate the homogeneity or anisotropism of a soil sample, but also supplies a completely new method for us to deeply understand the modification mechanism and effect of soils, moisture migration in soil, contaminant dispersion and failure mechanism of soil.

贯入试验还从能量学的角度给出了一种评价土样均质性和各向异性的定量方法；此外，贯入试验还为我们深入了解土质改良机理和效果、土中水分迁移、污染物的弥散以及土样的破坏机理等提供了一种全新的方法。

Of farmland soil, 51 of rotted bark or grasses, and several extreme samples containing alkaline soil from Chenghai Lake, mud from the bottom of ocean, Antarctic soil, and mud or sand from Chinese coasts.

一、溶纤维素粘细菌的分布和分离我们对几种类型的环境样品，包括13个农田土样、51个树皮或草样和若干极端环境——碱性程海湖土样、海底淤泥、南极土样和沿海泥沙样中的溶纤维素粘细菌进行了分布研究和菌株分离。

Comparing with the adjacent soil, the soil water content of ant nest is significantly lower in depth of soil from 0 to 10 cm than CK, and soil bulk density of ant hill from 0 to 10 cm is lower 59% than CK.

结果表明，蚁丘0~10cm的土壤含水量显著低于邻近土壤，蚁丘0~10cm的土壤容重比距离蚁丘1m同等深度的容重小59%。

What would he tell Judith and the children?

他将怎样告诉朱迪丝和孩子们呢？

I this is at that time, the opinion with peacockish true girl is full of in a heart.

这就是当时的我，一个心中布满虚荣的女孩子真实的想法。