查询词典 soil

Applied with test of potted plant and measurement absorbency for study physiological response of activity of cell defense enzymes and lipid peroxidation of slash pine's half-sib under water stress. There are 7 families comparison with general slash pine. The contents of superoxide dismutase, catalase, antioxidant, malondialdehyde and the rate of superoxide anion(-O2) generating are mensurated under normal water condition while soil water content is 70% and light water stress while soil water content is 55% to 60% and medium water stress while soil water content is 35% to 40% and heavy water stress while soil water content is 20% to 25%. The test result indicate that either water grads or families of contents of SOD,CAT,AsA,MDA are mighty notable difference. The rate of -O2 generating is notable difference within families. The rate of -O2 generating is mighty notable difference within water grades.

为研究湿地松优良半同胞家系保护酶及脂质过氧化作用对水分逆境的生理响应，采用盆栽试验和吸光度测定结合的方法，以普通湿地松种子为对照，测定了七个湿地松半同胞家系在正常水分状态（土壤相对含水量为70%）、弱度水分胁迫（土壤相对含水量为55%~60%）、中度水分胁迫（土壤相对含水量为35%~40%）和强度水分胁迫（土壤相对含水量为20%~25%）条件下的SOD、CAT、AsA、MDA的含量和-O2产生速率，研究结果表明：无论是不同水分梯度还是不同家系水平，SOD、CAT、AsA活性和MDA含量的差异均达极显著水平，不同家系水平间-O2产生速率有显著差异，不同水分梯度间-O2产生速率差异达极显著水平。

Fruticosa grown in clay sandy soil and clay soil was best, and they were significantly higher than that in other soils from 12th d in the test. The biomass of hypocotyls in 4 soils was similar, and that in forest soil was higher and its dry weight accumulated in hillside soil was more.

沙土和黏土中紫穗槐根的生物量最好，并在第12天的时候开始就明显高于其他土壤。4种土壤中的下胚轴生物量都差不多，以森林土的较高，而山坡土的积累的干重较多。

A good monitoring alternative is formulated in the garden for soil water and salt of the lower root zones, in which 85 soil profiles are orientated by taking into account of the typical statistic theory, range and isograms of soil water and salt of the lower soil root zone.

结合经典统计学和土壤水盐变程及空间分布图，选取并定位了85个土壤剖面监测塔中植物园下层根系的土壤水盐含量。

Aimed at the increasing eco-environmental problems, including water shortage, water pollution, soil salinization, water loss and soil erosion, loss of function of the channel and river, biocenose degradation, etc, which severely infected the sustainable development for irrigation area, the main works in this paper are summarized as followed: constituting the measures of water resources shortages for developing agricultural water-saving technologies and adjusting agricultural structures; constructing the water polluting control and purification system of Mushroom lake: source control and decrement-sewage collection and treatment - channel ecological interception - wetland treatment -reservoir purification; putting forward the systematic projects for soil salinization and water loss and soil erosion of the integrated application of water conservancy agriculture and forestry.; constructing the ecological impervious channel model in west bank, from all of which theoretical bases and technical support for the eco-environmental rehabilitant in Manasi irrigation area were offered. All of these works were based on data collection, technical analysis, on-the-spot investigation, experimental research and technical development about Manasi irrigation area, etc.

通过对玛纳斯河灌区进行资料查阅收集、理论分析、现场勘察、试验研究和技术开发等途径，针对玛纳斯河灌区存在的水资源短缺、水体污染、土壤盐渍化、水土流失、沟渠河道功能缺失、生物群落退化等日益突出的严重影响灌区可持续发展的生态环境问题，制定了发展农业节水技术、调整农业结构的灌区水资源短缺的措施，构建了&源头控制减量-污水收集处理-引水调控-渠道生态截留-湿地生态处理-库区生态净化&的蘑菇湖水污染控制与净化系统；提出水利、农业、林业综合应用的灌区土壤盐渍化、水土流失问题的综合治理方案；构建了西岸大渠生态防渗型渠系模式，为玛纳斯河灌区生态环境修复建设提供了理论基础和技术支持。

The results show that, at the upstream of the Kaidou River, soil salinization is very weak; at middle reaches of the river, salinization improvement was a success in some irrigated areas, salt in the soil is very little, but in non-irrigated area, far away from the river, the salt percentage in soil is still very high; at the lower reaches of the Kaidou River, soil salinization is strong and there is a trend that the salinization increases with depth.

结果表明，在开都河上游，土壤盐渍化程度普遍较轻；在中游地带，灌区内的土壤盐渍化改良取得了一定的成效，土壤中的含盐量较低，但是在远离河谷的非灌区，土壤含盐量依然很高；在下游及靠近博斯腾湖的地区，土壤含盐量普遍较高，并有随深度增加而增加的趋势。

Complicated ─ crushed stone soil, sandy soil and filling of light dense, soft plastic clay soil ～ fluid plastic clay soil, water table above the fundus elevation, not easy to unwatering

复杂──稍密以下碎石土、砂士和填土，软塑～流塑粘性土，地下水位在基底标高之上，且不易疏干

According to the mensuration and analysis of soil permit heaviness, soil moisture, soil maximum moisture, corn yield, the article researched the effects of subsoiling and no-tillage on soil physical characters and corn yield in second temperate zone of Heilongjiang province.

通过对土壤容重、土壤含水量、土壤田间持水量及产量的测定和分析，研究了深松免耕技术对黑龙江省第二积温带土壤物理性状及玉米产量的影响。

In general, with peat levels increasing, soil bulk density decrease and soil bulk porosity increased and so as soil organic matter and soil nitrogen, the peat also improved tobacco growth and leaf yield and quality.

总之，增施草炭能降低土壤容重，提高土壤孔隙度，增加土壤中有机质和氮含量，同时增施草炭能促进烟株生长，提高产量和改善品质。

Results show that the change trend of growth is homogeneous, but it plays a different role in the growth of seedling height, ground diameter and leaf number; that for seedling height, peat soil is the best and red loam comes the next, for ground diameter, red loam is the best and peat soil comes the next and for leaf number, peat soil is the best, and red loam with nutrient soil named "zhidele" comes the next; and that in a growth season, the law of monthly increment of seedling height and leaf number is "fast-slow-fast-slow-stop" while the monthly increment of ground diameter is relatively stable.

结果表明，4种不同基质条件下油茶生长量变化趋势基本保持一致，但对苗高、径粗、叶片数的生长影响不同，对于苗高来说，泥炭土最好，红壤土次之；对于径粗来说，以红壤土最好，泥炭土次之；对于叶片数来说，以泥炭土最好，红壤土和植得乐营养土次之。在生长期内，幼苗苗高和叶片数月增长呈现出&快－慢－快－慢－停止&的规律，而幼苗径粗增长量相对稳定。

Furthermore, transfer coefficient between total content and variable speciation including acid-soluble/exchangeable, reducible, oxidisable fraction of heavy metals are different. Transfer coefficient of total Cr is 0.65 in tailings area, but that of variable speciation is 0.26. In contrast with Cr,transfer coefficient of total Ni is 0.26, but that of variable speciation is 0.67. The similar characteristics on Pb and Zn in cultivated soil, namely, transfer coefficient of total Zn is high, but low for variable speciation, which is reversed for Pb. Transfer coefficient of total content and variable speciation in abandoned soil are low compared with above two fields soil, especially, variable speciation of Cu and Ni are not transported almost down soil profile.

重金属总量和活性态（包括弱酸提取态、可还原态、可氧化态）迁移率也表现出很大差异，尾矿区土壤Cr总量迁移率较高为0.65，而其活性态迁移率较低为0.26，Ni与Cr迁移特征完全相反，总量迁移率为0.26，而活性态迁移率为0.67；农田土壤中Pb总量迁移率低而活性态迁移率高，Ni与Zn特征相似，总量迁移率高而活性态迁移率相对较低；大棚地土壤中重金属迁移率均较低，Cu和Ni活性态几乎未发生向下迁移。

This immediately brings us to the next part of this article: creating an output "replace function".

下面进入文章的第二部分：建立一个"缓存处理函数"。

He was elected as an International Ornithological Committee member in 2002 during the 24th IOC held in Beijing.

现为中国鸟类学会理事和WPA 专家组成员。2002年被推选为国际鸟类委员会委员。