查询词典 soil

To control the ground-water table on irrigated lands is vitally important in arid and semi-arid regions. In order to determine the standard of water table control, considerable attentions were paid to the "critical depth"(or "safe depth") of ground-water table. The salts accumulate in the top soil if the water table is not deeper than this depth. The conditions that the salts accumulate in any layer of the soil owing to the movement of soil moisture are:(1) the supplement of soil moisture from neighboring...

本文分析了地下水补給情况下土壤水分的形态和不同形态的水分在土壤中运行和蒸发的一些特点，论証了毛管水联系破裂含水率等土壤水分形态指标与土壤水分运动和土壤积盐状况的关系，探討了次生盐碱化发生的地下水临界条件，提出了地下水临界深度的确定方法，并且对現有的临界深度的确定方法进行了討论与比較。

The paper focuses on the load distribution and load transfer among soil, pile-core and pile-socket, the interactive behavior of cement-soil ring and reinforced concrete core and some corresponding factors influencing the displacement of the pile which include the various core length, the section radius, the elastic modulus of soil and cement–soil etc.

着重分析了砼芯水泥土搅拌桩的竖向荷载在桩身内外芯和桩土各部分间的分配，砼内芯桩与水泥土外芯桩在荷载传递过程中的相互作用和共同工作特性，以及影响单桩沉降的因素包括砼内芯的直径和长度、水泥土和桩周土体的弹性模量等。

The study showed that there were consistent change of total N and available N contents with alfalfas growing for different lengths of time in 0-1000 cm soil. Soil total N and available N contents decreased with soil depth, and tended to remain relatively constant in soils deeper than 350 cm below soil surface.

结果表明，在0-1000 cm土层，不同生长年限苜蓿草地土壤全氮与碱解氮含量均呈现规律性的变化，即随土层深度的增加，全氮及碱解氮含量下降，350 cm土层以下，变化趋势平缓。

Effect of acid soil on dry matter accumulation and Al and nutrient contents of barleys differing in acid soil toleranceThe experiment was conducted by using 10 barley genotypes with different acid soil tolerance at seedling stages, each 5 genotypes for acid tolerance and sensitivity, to determine the difference in biomass accumulation, Al and nutrient content in the roots and shoots among genotypes under the condition of acid soil stress.

低pH和两种铝处理下植株各器官ca、Mg含量，茎杆和叶片P、K含量，叶片Fe、MO、Zn含量以及茎杆Zn、B含量和根系及叶片Mn含量均降低，铝福复合处理时降幅更大。100林MAI处理，大麦幼苗整个试验期间根系分泌的苹果酸、柠檬酸和唬拍酸含量与对照相比均增加，且耐铝基因型增幅大于铝敏感基因型，表明铝诱导这些有机酸分泌量增加可能与品种耐铝性有关。

The study indicates that the content of soil carbon is on the low side because human behavior has a negative effect on sloping cropland. However, the content of every group soil carbon increased drastically by planting Robinia . With the increasing of the time of conservation, the relationship is very remarkable. After 50 years of restoration, the content of TOC, LOC, NLOC and AI in the study plot increased by 271%,174%, 467%, and 271%, respectively, compared with sloping cropland. The increasing speed of NLOC was faster than LOC. It is assumed that the increased carbon by restoration is stored in an inactive form to produce active matter which is necessary for biont. And the soil carbon must keep active to fulfill the balance of carbon dynamic transformation. At initial stages, soil carbon management index increased remarkably.

营造刺槐林可以显著增加土壤碳库各组分含量，并随恢复年限呈显著线性关系，50a时TOC、LOC、NLOC和碳库指数分别较坡耕地增加271%、174%、467%和271%，其中NLOC增加速率略高于LOC，表明植被恢复增加的土壤碳素绝大多数以非活性形态贮存起来，而为了满足生物生长所必须的活性物质来源，土壤碳库必须维持一定的活度状态来满足碳素的动态转化平衡，碳库管理指数在营造刺槐林初期显著降低，随后先增加后降低，与刺槐林生长特性密切相关；但与天然林相比差距仍然较大，恢复50a时TOC、LOC和NLOC仅为侧柏林的49%、34%和61%。

The classification of acidification indices about the tested the litchi orchard soil: the first class was soil intensity index of exchangeable aciditypH(KCl, exchangeable acidity, exchangeable aluminium, titratable acidity, actual acidification velocity , cation exchange capacity or electrical conductivity; the second class was soil exchangeable Ca2+, total base or base saturation percentage; The third class was soil intensity index of active aciditypH

采用第一类酸化指标，pH2.5的酸雨淋溶引起了供试土壤的酸化；采用第二类酸化指标，除pH2.5的酸雨淋溶引起了供试土壤的酸化外，pH3.5的酸雨淋溶引起了供试土壤的表层土壤酸化；采用第三类酸化指标，pH≤4.5酸雨淋溶引起了供试土壤不同程度的酸化。

On the other hand, fertilizer of CaHPCu is cheap and the high degree of purity (the content of P_2O_5 is 27 -30%)can improve phosphorus in soil, reduce production cost and promotes agricultural effectiveness. The content P in CaHPO_4 slow release in calcareous soil. Besides, the addition of HA activates phosphorus in CaHPO_4 and in soil, increases organics in soil, which promotes crops quality and yield.

一方面由于磷酸氢钙的纯度高，与过磷酸钙相比重金属等杂质含量较少，能有效减少对土壤及水体的污染；另一方面磷酸氢钙价格低廉，P_2O_5，含量可以达到27～30%，在石灰性土壤中本身就是一种缓效磷；腐植酸的添加，活化了磷酸氢钙中的枸溶磷，同时可能改善了土壤团粒结构，为作物优质、高产奠定了良好的基础。

At the same time, using their ability to absorb and give off water and nutrition, we can use them into the reform of soil, the plantation of vegetables and fruits, the forestation of gardens and non-soil cultivation, so that they have effects on preserving water, airing, keeping fertilizer, making soil loose for a long time, preventing soil from consolidating, keeping water moving, and something like that.

同时利用陶粒对水及养料的吸放性能，用于土壤改良、蔬果栽培、园林绿化和无土栽培中，可以起到保水、透气、保肥，长久保持土壤疏松、防止泥土板结及疏水性良好等效果。

Fertilizer type, rate of fertilizer application and the method change of spreading manure can influence the dynamic trends of component of inorganic phosphorus model in cotton field of gray desert soil, activate fixed attitude phosphorus in the soil, raise the content of the available phosphorus in the soil, and reduce the fixing of phosphorus in the soil.

9肥料类型、施肥量以及施肥方法的变化可以影响典型灰漠土棉田无机磷组分的动态，激活土壤中固定态磷，提高土壤有效磷的含量，减少土壤磷的固定。

The results indicate that:(1)Compare with the comparion, the soil physics character are improved after vegetation restortion , the soil unit weight in cyclobalanopsis glauca, Pinus elliottii, Robinia pseudoacacia , mixed forest and fire slash shrub separatly are 1.525g/cm~3, 1.426 g/cm~3, 1.625 g/cm~3, 1.482 g/cm~3, 1.423 g/cm~3. We can find the soil unit weight in other forest all bigger than the comparion (1.580 g/cm~3) except Robinia pseudoacacia .All these mean forest soil is looser and better capacity for aerated and dank.

结果表明：(1)植被恢复后林地土壤物理性质有良好的改进，青冈、湿地松、刺槐、混交林、火烧迹地灌丛容重分别为：1.525g/cm~3、1.426g/cm~3、1.625g/cm~3、1.482g/cm~3、1.423g/cm~3，除刺槐外其他林地均低于对照(1.580g/cm~3)，上述几种林分的孔隙度分别为：45.872%、51.956%、44.093%、50.485%、55.648%、47.228%，说明林地内土壤较对照更为疏松、通气透水能力更强，更有利于土壤微生物的活动，为研究区土壤肥力的提高奠定了基础。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。