查询词典 soil

The study showed that there were consistent change of total N and available N contents with alfalfas growing for different lengths of time in 0-1000 cm soil. Soil total N and available N contents decreased with soil depth, and tended to remain relatively constant in soils deeper than 350 cm below soil surface.

结果表明，在0-1000 cm土层，不同生长年限苜蓿草地土壤全氮与碱解氮含量均呈现规律性的变化，即随土层深度的增加，全氮及碱解氮含量下降，350 cm土层以下，变化趋势平缓。

Effect of acid soil on dry matter accumulation and Al and nutrient contents of barleys differing in acid soil toleranceThe experiment was conducted by using 10 barley genotypes with different acid soil tolerance at seedling stages, each 5 genotypes for acid tolerance and sensitivity, to determine the difference in biomass accumulation, Al and nutrient content in the roots and shoots among genotypes under the condition of acid soil stress.

低pH和两种铝处理下植株各器官ca、Mg含量，茎杆和叶片P、K含量，叶片Fe、MO、Zn含量以及茎杆Zn、B含量和根系及叶片Mn含量均降低，铝福复合处理时降幅更大。100林MAI处理，大麦幼苗整个试验期间根系分泌的苹果酸、柠檬酸和唬拍酸含量与对照相比均增加，且耐铝基因型增幅大于铝敏感基因型，表明铝诱导这些有机酸分泌量增加可能与品种耐铝性有关。

The study indicates that the content of soil carbon is on the low side because human behavior has a negative effect on sloping cropland. However, the content of every group soil carbon increased drastically by planting Robinia . With the increasing of the time of conservation, the relationship is very remarkable. After 50 years of restoration, the content of TOC, LOC, NLOC and AI in the study plot increased by 271%,174%, 467%, and 271%, respectively, compared with sloping cropland. The increasing speed of NLOC was faster than LOC. It is assumed that the increased carbon by restoration is stored in an inactive form to produce active matter which is necessary for biont. And the soil carbon must keep active to fulfill the balance of carbon dynamic transformation. At initial stages, soil carbon management index increased remarkably.

营造刺槐林可以显著增加土壤碳库各组分含量，并随恢复年限呈显著线性关系，50a时TOC、LOC、NLOC和碳库指数分别较坡耕地增加271%、174%、467%和271%，其中NLOC增加速率略高于LOC，表明植被恢复增加的土壤碳素绝大多数以非活性形态贮存起来，而为了满足生物生长所必须的活性物质来源，土壤碳库必须维持一定的活度状态来满足碳素的动态转化平衡，碳库管理指数在营造刺槐林初期显著降低，随后先增加后降低，与刺槐林生长特性密切相关；但与天然林相比差距仍然较大，恢复50a时TOC、LOC和NLOC仅为侧柏林的49%、34%和61%。

The classification of acidification indices about the tested the litchi orchard soil: the first class was soil intensity index of exchangeable aciditypH(KCl, exchangeable acidity, exchangeable aluminium, titratable acidity, actual acidification velocity , cation exchange capacity or electrical conductivity; the second class was soil exchangeable Ca2+, total base or base saturation percentage; The third class was soil intensity index of active aciditypH

采用第一类酸化指标，pH2.5的酸雨淋溶引起了供试土壤的酸化；采用第二类酸化指标，除pH2.5的酸雨淋溶引起了供试土壤的酸化外，pH3.5的酸雨淋溶引起了供试土壤的表层土壤酸化；采用第三类酸化指标，pH≤4.5酸雨淋溶引起了供试土壤不同程度的酸化。

On the other hand, fertilizer of CaHPCu is cheap and the high degree of purity (the content of P_2O_5 is 27 -30%)can improve phosphorus in soil, reduce production cost and promotes agricultural effectiveness. The content P in CaHPO_4 slow release in calcareous soil. Besides, the addition of HA activates phosphorus in CaHPO_4 and in soil, increases organics in soil, which promotes crops quality and yield.

一方面由于磷酸氢钙的纯度高，与过磷酸钙相比重金属等杂质含量较少，能有效减少对土壤及水体的污染；另一方面磷酸氢钙价格低廉，P_2O_5，含量可以达到27～30%，在石灰性土壤中本身就是一种缓效磷；腐植酸的添加，活化了磷酸氢钙中的枸溶磷，同时可能改善了土壤团粒结构，为作物优质、高产奠定了良好的基础。

At the same time, using their ability to absorb and give off water and nutrition, we can use them into the reform of soil, the plantation of vegetables and fruits, the forestation of gardens and non-soil cultivation, so that they have effects on preserving water, airing, keeping fertilizer, making soil loose for a long time, preventing soil from consolidating, keeping water moving, and something like that.

同时利用陶粒对水及养料的吸放性能，用于土壤改良、蔬果栽培、园林绿化和无土栽培中，可以起到保水、透气、保肥，长久保持土壤疏松、防止泥土板结及疏水性良好等效果。

Fertilizer type, rate of fertilizer application and the method change of spreading manure can influence the dynamic trends of component of inorganic phosphorus model in cotton field of gray desert soil, activate fixed attitude phosphorus in the soil, raise the content of the available phosphorus in the soil, and reduce the fixing of phosphorus in the soil.

9肥料类型、施肥量以及施肥方法的变化可以影响典型灰漠土棉田无机磷组分的动态，激活土壤中固定态磷，提高土壤有效磷的含量，减少土壤磷的固定。

The results indicate that:(1)Compare with the comparion, the soil physics character are improved after vegetation restortion , the soil unit weight in cyclobalanopsis glauca, Pinus elliottii, Robinia pseudoacacia , mixed forest and fire slash shrub separatly are 1.525g/cm~3, 1.426 g/cm~3, 1.625 g/cm~3, 1.482 g/cm~3, 1.423 g/cm~3. We can find the soil unit weight in other forest all bigger than the comparion (1.580 g/cm~3) except Robinia pseudoacacia .All these mean forest soil is looser and better capacity for aerated and dank.

结果表明：(1)植被恢复后林地土壤物理性质有良好的改进，青冈、湿地松、刺槐、混交林、火烧迹地灌丛容重分别为：1.525g/cm~3、1.426g/cm~3、1.625g/cm~3、1.482g/cm~3、1.423g/cm~3，除刺槐外其他林地均低于对照(1.580g/cm~3)，上述几种林分的孔隙度分别为：45.872%、51.956%、44.093%、50.485%、55.648%、47.228%，说明林地内土壤较对照更为疏松、通气透水能力更强，更有利于土壤微生物的活动，为研究区土壤肥力的提高奠定了基础。

With the increase of establishment years, most of plant communities on the grasslands showed a "V" type change trend in their quantities, i.e., high-low-high, hut the forbs biomass had a "Λ" type change trend and the sedge biomass increased gradually. Soil nutrients presented a "V" type hut soil hulk density presented a "Λ" type change trend, bile soil pH presented a decreasing trend. Most of soil microbial physiological groups and microbial biomass carbon showed a "V" type change trend, phosphorus-dissolving bacteria showed a "Λ" type change trend, denitrifying bacteria decreased gradually, while cellulose-decomposing bacteria showed an increasing trend.

结果表明：随着人工草地建植年限的增加，植物群落的数量特征多呈高－低－高、杂类草生物量低－高－底、莎草生物量增加的趋势；土壤养分变化为高－低－高、容重为低－高－底、pH呈下降趋势；土壤中多数微生物的数量及微生物生物量碳含量的变化为高－低－高，纤维素分解菌数量逐渐升高，而反硝化菌数量逐年下降，溶磷菌数量呈低－高－低的动态变化。

In this paper, we analysed the use present situation and the existng problems of land resources in Xin Yang region by a host of statistics, and expounded the essential causes of soil erosion, soil pollution, soil fertility drop,soil gleying and ploughland reduction and so on.

本文以大量的统计资料分析了信阳地区土地资源利用现状和存在的问题，阐明了引起本区水土流失，土壤肥力减退，低产田，土壤污染，土壤潜育化，耕地减少等问题的根本原因，针对这些问题，提出了一些对策。

It is suggested that TDS can be used as a new method for the analysis of pedogenesis and climatic change.

总之，热处理过程中磁化率的变化能非常灵敏地反映磁性矿物的转化情况，而且，这种转化往往与样品所经历的土壤化作用强度密切相关，因此，TDS可做为分析成土作用强度和古气候变化的一种新方法。

Therefore, in this chapter, I will research into the conflict and contradiction of the paternity. Also, in this novel, the father's behavior of "He who loves well chastises well." is quite suspicious, one of the reasons is that the father thought his son belonged to him. And then, this thesis quoted Lacan's theory to touch upon that someone who has accepted the concept of patriarchal society, he will be influenced for his whole life. That also reveals that human being has no choice sometimes in this society.

因此本章会先就父子关系的冲突与矛盾做深入的探讨，小说中的父亲似有对儿子爱之深责之切的行为，其原因可能在於父亲将儿子视为所有物所致；其次，论文将引用拉冈相关理论，讨论在父权社会中，不论身分为何，只要是已受父权社会观念根深蒂固影响的人物，终生都将受其所苦，此也揭示出人生存於社会上的无奈。