查询词典 soil

It was obvious that soil salt accumulated in deep soil of farmland and soil salt accumulated in surface horizon of uncropped soil.

在绿洲内部，农田土壤因灌溉淋洗向深层积盐，荒地因土壤蒸发强烈向土壤表层积盐。

Compared with conventional fertilizer application pattern , soil infiltration capacity , water-conserving ability , water availability and water use efficiency under hole-source pattern were all increased to different degree . Water distribution on soil profile, especially the soil water distribution in root zone was more reasonable . Therefore , modulating function of soil reservoir could elaborate effectively .

孔源水肥调控技术下，土壤的入渗性能，保水能力，水分的有效性及水分利用效率较常规耕作施肥方式均有不同程度的提高，对土壤水分剖面分布的调节，特别是对作物根域范围内土壤水分的调节更趋合理，充分发挥了土壤作为巨大"水库"的调节作用。

Lasius Tetramorium and Achaeta were the dominant groups that accounted for 49.20% of the total individuals. The results suggested that the types of land use affected the species richness and abundance, and human activity has a significant impact on the soil macro-animals community. Agricultural activity reduced soil macro-animal diversity, but did not change their vertical distributions in the soil profile. The results also showed that the differences in the composition of the soil macro-animal community between the middle plain and the west plain in Jilin Province were mainly explained by the dominant group density and rare group numbers in all habitats.

分析结果表明：大型土壤动物类群空间分布的广狭与个体数量的多寡在吉林省中西部平原区呈现出明显的一致性；中部平原区与西部平原区大型土壤动物群落组成存在显著差异；中西部大型土壤动物个体数量差异主要体现在优势类群方面，类群数量差异主要体现在稀有类群方面；土地利用差异明显影响大型土壤动物个体密度和类群数分布，其中农田和居民点园地土壤动物个体密度和类群数明显减少，但对土壤动物的垂直分布没有影响。

Soil available N was positively correlated with spore density of Salvia miltiorrhiza and Dioscorea opposite, and hyphal and total percent colonization of Adenophora borealis, while negatively correlated with arbuscular colonization of Aster tataricus; Soil available P exhibited a positive correlation with arbuscular colonization of Salvia miltiorrhiza and vesicular colonization of Dioscorea opposite, while a negative correlation with spore density of Platycodon grandiflorus and vesicular colonization of Atractylodes macrocephala; Spore density of Bupleurum Chinense had a positive affection with soil organic matter; Soil pH was negatively correlated with hyphal and total colonization of Adenophora borealis and spore density of Bupleurum chinense, while positively correlated with spore density of Adenophora borealis.

土壤碱解N与丹参和麻山药的孢子密度、北沙参菌丝定殖率和总定殖率呈显著正相关，与紫苑丛枝定殖率呈显著负相关。土壤速效P与丹参丛枝定殖率、麻山药泡囊定殖率呈显著正相关，与桔梗孢子密度、白术泡囊定殖率呈显著负相关。土壤有机质与北柴胡孢子密度呈显著负相关。土坡pH与北沙参菌丝定殖率和总定殖率、北柴胡孢子密度呈显著负相关，与北沙参孢子密度呈显著正相关。

The soil nutrient, soil microorganisms and soil enzyme activities of soil under five different stands in Alar were studied.

对塔里木河上游果林地和胡杨林地土壤养分、微生物数量和酶的活性变化进行了研究。

Spore density had a significant positive correlation on the colonization of different structure, colonization intensity was very significantly correlated with soil organic matter and soil available P, arbuscule abundance had a significant negative correlation with soil available P, spore density had a positive correlation on soil available P.

孢子密度与AM真菌各项指标均呈极显著正相关；侵染强度与有机质和速效磷呈极显著正相关；丛枝丰度与速效磷呈极显著正相关；泡囊丰度与有机质呈极显著正相关，与速效磷呈显著正相关；孢子密度与速效磷呈显著正相关。

The pattern of vertical distribution of organic matter in mangrove soil reflected the roots distribution. Surface roots were abundant in Avicennia marina forest, so organic matter of soil in top layer (0-20cm) was the most there. However, the organic matter of soil in Kandelia candel forest was the most in middle layer (20-40cm) because roots were abundant in middle layer while there were fewer roots on surface soil. Content of organic matter in bottom layer (40-60cm) was generally lower in two mangrove forests.

1红树林土壤有机质的垂直分布模式反映了根系的分布状况，在地表根系发达的白骨壤林，表层土壤有机质含量高，而在地表少根而根系多集中分布于中层的秋茄林，中层有机质含量高，下层土壤有机质含量一般较低。

The results showed that adding lime could improve the growth of sisal effectively and inhibit the uptake of heavy metals on Cu polluted soil. When soil Cu was 500mg/kg, the best dosage was 3375kg/hm2. When soil Cu was 1000mg/kg the best dosage was 4500kg/ hm2, this combination of sisal and calcareousness could transplant Cu twice time more than that of only plant sisal. When soil Cu was 2000mg/kg adding calcareousness could effectively improve the growth of sisal.

加入石灰后剑麻的生物学产量有明显提高，Cu轻度污染土壤上石灰最佳施入量为3375kg/hm2，该条件下其剑麻移走的Cu量明显高于单种植剑麻的移走量，Cu中度污染土壤其最佳用量为4500kg/hm2，该组合下从土壤中移走的Cu几乎是单种植剑麻的两倍，在Cu重度污染的土壤中，随着石灰用量增加可促进剑麻的生长

Nutrition solution culture, ICP-AES, the differential centrifugation technique and sequential chemical extraction method, suppression subtractive hybridization , RAPD were used in this thesis to study the mechanisms of copper tolerance and accumulation by Commelina communis grown in copper mine deposit which was reported to be a Cu hyperaccumulator, compared with C. communis grown in normal soil. Several aspects were examined, including: difference of copper tolerance and accumulation between C. communis grown in copper mine deposit and that grown in normal soil; difference of growth and nutrient accumunation between C. communis grown in copper mine deposit and that grown in normal soil under copper treatment; physiological differences between between C. communis grown in copper mine deposit and that grown in normal soil under copper treatment; subcellular distribution and chemical forms of Cu in C. communis; identification of cDNA fragments differentially expressed in C. communis grown in copper mine deposit; genetic diversity and copper tolerance of C. communis, tolerance mechanisms to copper in C. communis are discussed.

中文题名鸭跖草对铜的耐性机理和富集特征研究副题名外文题名 Mechanisms of Cu tolerance and accumulation by Commelina communis 论文作者廖斌导师蓝崇钰束文圣学科专业环境科学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位中山大学学位授予日期2003 论文页码总数128页关键词重金属污染植物修复超富集植物土壤污染铜污染鸭跖草馆藏号BSLW /2003 /X53 /12 论文以本实验室报道的生长于矿山上的铜超富集植物鸭跖草和生长于正常土壤中的鸭跖草为试验材料，分别运用溶液培养法、ICP-AES元素测定技术、差速离心法和化学试剂逐步提取法、抑制消减杂交技术、RAPD技术研究了矿山和非矿山两种生境鸭跖草对铜的耐性和吸收积累的差异，两种生境鸭跖草在铜胁迫下养分吸收和积累的差异，两种生境鸭跖草在铜胁迫下生理反应的差异，以及铜在鸭跖草细胞内的分布及结合形态研究，矿山鸭跖草差异表达的cDNA克隆，铜对鸭跖草种群遗传分化的影响，从这几个方面探讨了矿山鸭跖草对铜的耐性机理。

The chemistry behavior research of wollastonite indicated that the silicon-potassium fertilizer has a chemical active in organic acid.The factors affecting manurial effect of silicon-potassium fertilizer are not only soil pH and desilicification,but also content and type of organ in the soil.Wollastonite chemistry behavior indicates that silicic acid can be dissolved out from silicon-potassium fertilizer in chlorhydric acid solution if pH of solution is not smaller than 2. The drop of apparent density,increase of DBP sorptive rate and specific surface for leavings indicate that hydrated silicon oxide is polyporous,and those mineralogic feature presignify that silicon-potassium fertilizer has a role of conservation of both Moisture and Fertility and improving soil structure.After active ingredient releasing,silicon-potassium fertilizer leaves half the substance (non-active ingredient)in soil.

熟料单矿物在酸溶液中的化学行为研究表明，硅钾肥矿物在有机弱酸中的化学活性较好，影响硅钾肥肥效发挥的因素是土壤pH值和土壤的去硅化程度，还有土壤有机质的含量与种类；硅灰石在盐酸溶液中化学行为表明，在反应体系pH不小于2的情况下，硅钾肥矿物大量溶出硅酸根组分；溶解残余物表观密度降低、DBP吸着率和比表面积增加表明水合二氧化硅是以多孔形式存在，为硅钾肥具有保水保肥、改良土壤结构的提供了矿物学依据。

What would he tell Judith and the children?

他将怎样告诉朱迪丝和孩子们呢？

I this is at that time, the opinion with peacockish true girl is full of in a heart.

这就是当时的我，一个心中布满虚荣的女孩子真实的想法。