查询词典 soil

Using linear elastic finite element model for piles and pile cap, elastic-plastic finite element model for piles-surrounding soil under pile cap, linear elastic infinite element model for soil around pile group, and mounting interface element on the pile-soil interfaces, 3-D elastic-plastic finite element method is used to analyzing the pile-soil-cap interaction.

对桩及承台采用线弹性有限元模型，对承台下桩周土采用弹塑性有限元模型，对群桩以外的土体采用线弹性无限元模型，在桩土接触面上设置接触面单元，利用三维弹塑性有限元对桩%D土%D承台相互作用进行了分析。

Through comprehensive analysis of many researchresults about movements of soil water and salts and data about effective root zone from literature,it was determined that the appearance of silt clay loam layer or silt clay layer with more than60cm cumulative thickness or more than 20cm continuous thickness in the 0~100cm soil horizonwas one of the most important indicator for soil series classification.It was also determined thatthe solum structure patterns of 0~150cm were another important indicator for soil seriesclassification.

通过对大量有关土壤水分、盐分运移规律的研究成果和有关土壤根系活动空间的研究资料的分析整理，确定了0~100cm土体中出现累积厚度＞60cm或连续厚度＞20cm的粉砂粘壤土层或粉砂粘土层作为土系划分的重要指标之一；并有根据地确定土表至150cm的土体构型作为土系划分的重要指标。

It analyzed impact principle, and researched viscidity and springiness model of soil. So the relation of impact and soil was found, and the dynamic model of impact bar-soil system was established. After analyzing and researching the model, a better dynamic model with soil impact character was gained.

针对土壤的物理特性，对冲击原理进行分析，并对土壤的粘弹性模型进行研究，建立冲击与土壤之间的联系，为土壤压实冲击测量装置建立了冲击杆—土壤系统的动力学模型，并对模型进行分析研究，简化出更适合土壤冲击特性的动力学模型。

5The failure strains of cement-soil are calculated, and initial tangent modulusand average deformation modulus of cement-soil with same cement mixing content arecalculated. Then fit them with strength. The relation between ultimate deformationmodulus and strength, cement-soil of same curing period, is fitted too. The conclusionis that deformation modulus of cement-soil with some stock-still time are close to thesewhich compacted without stock-still time.

5计算分析了水泥土的破坏应变；计算了相同水泥掺入比水泥土的初始切线模量和平均变形模量，将它们与抗压强度的关系进行拟合，将同龄期水泥土的极限变形模量与抗压强度进行拟合，结果表明，一定静置时间的水泥土的变形模量与t=0h的水泥土的变形模量相差不大。

The results indicated that corn stalk and stubble rationing application of N fertilizer would increase the content of soil microbial biomass carbon. Soil pH buffer capacity was strengthened. Soil aggregate structure was improved. Corn stalk and stubble remained in field would be helpful to maintenance and liberation of soil available nutrients...

结果表明：玉米秸秆和根茬留田可增加土壤微生物量碳的含量，较对照和单施化肥土壤微生物量碳分别增加38.4％～84.9％和27.2％～51.6％；增强土壤pH值的缓冲性能；改善土壤团聚体结构；有利于土壤中氮、磷、钾、铜、锌、铁、锰等养分的释放与调控，为作物生长创造适宜的土壤生化环境。

To provide scientific suggestions on soil nutrient management and balanced fertilization in Harbin city,Geostatistics method and Geographic Information Systems were introduced to study soil spatial heterogeneity in Deshan village in Fangzheng county.51 soil samples at the depth 0～20 cm were collected from a 50 hm2 stubble field,and the soil properties that organic matter,total N,total P,total K were analyzed.

利用地统计学和GIS相结合的方法分析了哈尔滨市方正县德善村土壤养分有机质、全氮、全磷、全钾空间变异状况。采集土壤表层0~20 cm土样51个，面积约50 hm2。

The relationships between germination of the teliospores of Tilletia conroversa Kühn and soil moisture were studied and it was found that the teliospores of TCK could germinate when the soil mass moisture content reached between 1%-28%(relative moisture capacity 3.75%-100%). The suitable moisture for teliospore germination was between 10%-25% of mass moisture capacity or 17.85%-89.3% of relative moisture capacity. The optimal soil relative moisture capacity was between 65%-75%. There was no difference among most TCK isolates tested at the same suitable soil moisture.

通过土壤湿度对小麦矮腥黑穗病菌( Tilletiacontronversa Kühn，TCK)萌发率的影响试验研究表明，其冬孢子在土壤质量含水量为1%～28%(相对含水量3.57%～100%)范围内均可萌发，其适宜萌发的土壤质量含水量范围为10%～25%(相对含水量17.85%～89.3%)，最佳土壤相对含水量范围在65%～75%之间；不同分离物在相同土壤湿度培养下，多数分离物冬孢子的萌发率之间差异不显著。

It is found that,through sliding zone soil mineral component and water-soil interaction analysis,the principle reason of landslide is that coal measure strata turves soil contains certain proportional hydrophilic mineral ,and its mechanical index will fall greatly after water-soil interaction.

以京珠高速粤境北段k18+170~k18+225滑坡为例，研究了煤系地层滑坡机理，通过对滑动带土的矿物组成及其物理力学性质分析，发现该类边坡滑坡的主要原因是煤系地层中的泥炭土含有一定比例的亲水矿物，在水的作用下力学性质发生大幅度降低。

It was obvious that soil salt accumulated in deep soil of farmland and soil salt accumulated in surface horizon of uncropped soil.

在绿洲内部，农田土壤因灌溉淋洗向深层积盐，荒地因土壤蒸发强烈向土壤表层积盐。

Compared with conventional fertilizer application pattern , soil infiltration capacity , water-conserving ability , water availability and water use efficiency under hole-source pattern were all increased to different degree . Water distribution on soil profile, especially the soil water distribution in root zone was more reasonable . Therefore , modulating function of soil reservoir could elaborate effectively .

孔源水肥调控技术下，土壤的入渗性能，保水能力，水分的有效性及水分利用效率较常规耕作施肥方式均有不同程度的提高，对土壤水分剖面分布的调节，特别是对作物根域范围内土壤水分的调节更趋合理，充分发挥了土壤作为巨大"水库"的调节作用。

I was up all night because I was in pain, she said.

我整夜，因为我在疼痛，她说。

A crow caws /craoks.

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