查询词典 soil

Soil , yellow lime stone soil and purple acidic soil , respectively , and the soil in field experiment was a yellow sandy soil

年的茶园，连续5 年研究了施用钾肥对茶园土壤钾库及钾素平衡的影响。

The results showed that the three straight lines model could fit the soil shrinking and swelling characteristic curves well. The characteristic values of the curves were smaller than 1. This indicated that during the processes of soil swelling and shrinking, the change of the soil specific volume was smaller than that of the soil water content. Values of the geometry factors of four soils studied were equal to 1 at the beginning of shrinking, less than 3 and greater than 1 at other swelling-shrinking phases. The geometry factor values in different phases showed that soil swelling-shrinking was anisotropic and only subsidence occurred at the beginning of shrinking.

结果显示：三直线模型能够很好地拟合4种土壤的收缩、膨胀过程；土壤收缩、膨胀曲线各段的特征值均小于1，这说明土壤胀缩过程中土壤容积的变化速率小于含水量的变化速率；4种土壤胀缩过程中几何因子r大于1而小于3，且收缩初期几何因子r等于1，表明土壤的胀缩是各向异性的，并且在土壤收缩的最初阶段只有垂直收缩。

In view of this phenomenon this thesis suggests that the placement of soil nailing forms the soil arching in the soil-nailed wall. This function can be described by Tezaghi's stresstransfer theory. It is the stress transfer that decreases the vertical stress of soil and increases the soil's self-stability and its bearing capability.

针对这一现象，本文认为土钉的设置在土体中形成了土拱作用，这种作用可以用太沙基应力传递理论来描述，正是由于应力的传递减小了土体所受的垂直应力，提高了土体自稳性及承载能力。

The resulted that there was an obvious rhizosphere effect in all growing years of Caranaga microphylla plantation. The pH value of rhizosphere soil was lower than those of near rhizoshphere soil at different growing years. The content of organic matter, total N and available K in rhizosphere soil were all higher than those in near rhizoshphere soil, but the content of Olsen-P in 5-age plantation was remarkably deficient in rhizosphere soil.

对不同生长年限的小叶锦鸡儿人工灌丛根际土壤变化规律研究表明，根际土的pH均小于根外土：土壤有机质、全氮、速效钾在根际土中均有一定程度的富集现象；而5年生的小叶锦鸡儿根际土的有效磷含量出现了亏缺。

The 19th article in the construction and production process of soil erosion caused by not govern, unable to control their own or take soil and water conservation program approved by the management of the unit or individual, should be assessed on its soil and water conservation program or a plan to control the cost of staging the Soil and water administration departments to pay fees to combat the loss of buried by soil and water conservation administrative department in charge of management of the organization.

第十九条在建设和生产过程中造成水土流失，不进行治理、无力自行治理或未接批准的水土保持方案进行治理的单位或个人，应按其水土保持方案的计划治理费用一次或分期向水土保持行政主管部门缴纳入土流失防治费，由水土保持行政主管部门组织治理。

Oxalic acid loading substantially stimulated soil P release from A1 horizon, showing a linear relationship; but its effect on B horizon soil was relatively negligible, especially at low oxalic acid concentrations mmol L^(-1. Oxalate solutions 0.5~20.0 mmol L^(-1 oxalic acid adjusted to pH 5.16 with 10.0 mmol L^(-1) NaOH had a much higher (1.51~2.98 times) soil-P-release effect than oxalic acid solution the same in oxalate concentration. Therefore, the mechanism of oxalic acid/oxalate triggering release of soil phosphorus is assumed to be dominated by ligand-exchange or complexing reactions of oxalate anionC2O(superscript 2- subscript 4 but not simply acid-dissolving effect. The effect of oxalate anion on soil phosphorus release was found to be somewhat cumulative, i.e. the amount of P released was primarily controlled by the cumulative oxalate loading rate, relatively independent of the manner of oxalate addition (one-time or sequential).

结果表明，草酸能显著促进暗棕壤A层磷的释放，土壤磷溶出量随草酸溶液浓度升高而线性增加；但对B层土壤磷的释放效应相对较弱，草酸浓度低於5mmolL^(-1)时B层磷的释放不明显。pH5.16草酸钠溶液比相同浓度的草酸溶液具有更高的解磷效率，在设置二者浓度为0.5~20.0mmolL^(-1)时，前者的解磷量是后者的1.51~2.98倍，推断草酸盐溶液或凋落物淋洗液中草酸类物质促进暗棕壤磷释放的主要机理在於草酸阴离子C2O(上标 2-下标 4配位反应。

The results indicated that soil bacterial number decreased significantly (P.01), and soil fungi number also decreased (P.05), but not as significant as the decrease of bacterial number. The amount of soil actinomycosis decreased (P.05) under elevated CO2 in the non-rhizosphere soil of P.

结果表明：高浓度CO2（700μmolmol^(-1)和500μmolmol^(-1)）处理对长白赤松和红松幼苗非根际土壤细菌数量具有显著的(p.01)抑制作用，对真菌数量亦有抑制作用。

The rhizosphere soil microorganism and rhizosphere soil enzyme activity werepositive correlated with each other.Except aerobic bacteria and actinomycetes andfungi did not achieve significant or extreme significant correlation with urease,theother factors all achieved significant or extreme significantcorrelation.Besides,through a correlation analysis between rhizosphere agrobiologyand rhizosphere soil nutrient,except rapidly available K was negative correlation with urease and catalase,the other agrobiology factors were positive correlation with soilnutrient, aerobic bacteria and sucrase and catalase were extreme significantcorrelation with alkaline hydrolytic N and organism matter and rapidly available P;actinomycetes was extreme significant correlation with all soil nutrient factors;fungiwas extreme significant correlation with alkaline hydrolytic N and organism matterand rapidly available P, significant correlation with rapidly available K;urease wasextreme significant correlation with alkaline hydrolytic N, significant correlation withrapidly available P.

本试验所测定的根系土壤微生物与根系土壤酶活性间均呈正相关，除了好、气性细菌、放线菌、真菌与脲酶间未达到显著或极显著相关外，其余因子间均呈显著或极显著相关；此外，通过根系土壤生物学因子与根系土壤养分相关分析，发现除了速效K与脲酶、过氧化氢酶呈负相关外，其余生物因子与土壤养分因子间均呈正相关，其中，好气性细菌、蔗糖酶、过氧化氢酶与水解N、有机质和速效P极显著相关；放线菌与所有养分因子间均极显著相关；真菌与水解N、有机质和速效P极显著相关，与速效K显著相关；脲酶与水解N极显著相关，与速效P显著相关。

In addition, using plant growth promoter can improve N utilization ratio of Chinese cabbage to the soil notably, and increase total amount of microorganism in soil. Moreover, it can raise soil buffer capacity, and make sour alkali degree of soil suitable for the growth of Chinese cabbage.

同时该植物生长促进剂可提高植物对土壤中氮素的利用率，增加土壤中微生物的总量，提高土壤缓冲能力，使土壤的酸碱度更适合植物的生长。

Lower the existing soil and emerging into the soil parent material (such as volcanic ash and alluvium, as well as eroded soil) on, are actively engaged in the process of soil formation.

在现有土壤的下层和新出现的成土母质（如火山灰和冲积物以及被侵蚀的土壤）上，都在活跃地进行着成土过程。

Diabetes is a social disease that affects several million people worldwide.

糖尿病是一个社会性疾病，全世界有数百万人罹患此病。

I'll call you on Friday to see if we can reschedule our luncheon meeting at your convenience.

我星期五会给您打电话在您方便的时候我们重新安排我们的午餐约会。