查询词典 soil

Environment-friendly bast fiber film is buried in the ground floor of different soil pH value to study degradation and changes in the type and quantity of micro-organisms, to explore environment-friendly bast fiber film degradation relevance between micro-organisms and soil pH value. There are three types of soil, for example, weak acid soil, neutral soil, weak alkaline, in which film is buried. It is to determinate of weight loss and changes of quantity of micro-organisms around.

为了探明麻地膜降解性能与土壤pH和土壤微生物的相关性，利用生石灰调节土壤pH，将土壤pH调节为弱酸性、中性、弱碱性3个不同的水平，将麻地膜埋入3种不同的土壤中，定期测定其失重率及其周围土壤微生物种类和数量的变化。

Soil total nitrogen content and soil available nitrogen content of farmland in Shuangcheng city were analyzed in the research based on 80s' soil nutriments data of the Scientific Database of Agroecology and Blackland in Northeast and 500 soil samples that were collected from the field in 0-20cm in 2005. The maps of soil TN and AN (1:50000) in the 80s were digitized and overlaid with the correspondent maps of 2005 using ArcMap.

本研究利用科学数据库多年来积累的历史图件和数据，并结合2005年耕层（0-20cm）500个采样数据为基础，选择典型黑土区双城市农田为研究区域，分析了22年来该县耕地土壤全氮和碱解氮的时空变化。

But the result of improvement soil translated alkaline soil into alkalier soil. Not onlu it is unavoidable and subsisted of stabilization in commix tier of gypsum, but also it destroyed direct improvement process. It is imported find what solved seepage problem of gypsum in the study. In configured duality structure of improvement soil, it needs abundance seepage gypsum in commix tier into noncommix tier in order to losing seepage capacity reduce in all deepness of improvement soil.

碱土改良过程中石膏渗漏损失最高可达到石膏施入量的40%以上，而改良结果碱土只转化为重碱化土；在石膏混合层内，它是一种不可避免的、稳定存在的且直接破坏土壤改良进程逆流；因此解决石膏渗漏问题亦是在本文研究工作中的重要发现：配置二元结构改良碱土中，正需要石膏混合层中大量石膏渗漏，以改良非石膏混合层，并使整个计划改良深度内的渗漏损失降为零。

Through the study on the soil microorganism, soil enzyme activity in spruce forest, chrysanthemum alp and couch grass in the subalpine forests in western Sichuan, the result shows that the relativity of the soil microbial quantity is very prominent in the soil. The relation with the quantity of the soil microorganism is microphyte 〉 actinomycete 〉 fungi.

：通过研究川西亚高山云杉林、绣线菊一茅草群落、高山柳群落和茅草群落等林地的土壤微生物数量和酶活性的变化，结果表明：云杉针叶林群落中的土壤微生物数量最多，绣线菊茅草灌丛群落次之，茅草群落最少。

By collecting ,testing, comparing, and analyzing the soil samples, soil recovery under the various recovery conditions along Mian CountyNingqiang highway was studied. The results were as follows herbaceous recovery to the soil fertility recovery in the prior was greater than the combination of grass and irrigation or than the pure bushes recovery. In each of them, the content of organic matter were 13.84, 7.50, 6.00 g·kg-1; In the recovery of herbaceous ecology, to grow leguminous plant and granminaceous plant together was better than pure graninaceous plant or pure leguminous plant. In each of them, the content of organic matter was 29.67, 17.51, 9.37 g·kg-1; to sow ryegrass and alfalfa together with some local grass seeds or to grow coxcomb, alfalfa and local couch grass together could bring better effects than to plant the alfalfa only. In each of them the increased organic matter contents were 4.93,17.51 and 9.37 g·kg-1;the quotas of the organic matter and alkaline hydrolysis nitrogen in soil fetility factor were closely connected, mainly because of the difference between the generation quantity and resolution quantity of the organic matter in the soil surface.

采集土壤样品，经室内分析化验，用对比分析的方法对勉县至宁强高速公路生态恢复中不同恢复类型条件下的土壤恢复进行了研究，结果表明草本恢复类型对前期土壤肥力的恢复作用大于草灌结合，并大于单纯灌木恢复类型，其中有机质含量分别为13.84、7.50和6.00 g·kg-1；在草本生态恢复类型中，豆科植物与禾本科植物混播恢复类型大于禾本科植物恢复类型的作用，并大于单纯豆科植物恢复类型的作用，其中有机质含量分别为29.67、17.51和9.37 g·kg-1；黑麦草与苜蓿混播并有当地草种入侵以及小冠花与苜蓿混播并播入当地草种羊茅，明显优于纯苜蓿单播，其中有机质含量分别增加了4.93和3.32 g·kg-1；土壤肥力因子中有机质与碱解氮两个指标有较好的相关性，主要与土壤表层有机质的生成量和分解量之差有关。

It is shown that the friction force and bulkhead thrust are the main factors of shield thrust setting, while the friction between the cutterhead and soil is the main factors of cutterhead torque setting. Friction force between shield and soil would make front soil of shield upheave, and subsidence of surface soil is induced by ground loss when the friction force between the cutterhead and soil results in the surface settlement asymmetrical distribution.

通过计算发现，盾构施工中盾壳摩擦和正面推力是盾构推力设置的主要因素，而刀盘与土体摩擦是刀盘扭矩设置的主要因素，盾构前方土体隆起主要由盾壳摩擦引起，刀盘摩擦作用主要引起地表沉降的非对称分布，地表沉降主要由盾尾空隙产生。

With the engineering data , the strut frame made of composed soil nails is analyzed with the program ababqus , and the effects of the distortion characters , the property of the deposition of the ground , the mechanical property of the soil nails , the variation of the length and the separation of the soil nails , and the diametric of the mixing piles on the strut frame made of composed soil nails , and the distortion property of the strut frame made of composed soil nails under different ground conditions

在总结前人的研究成果下，针对复合土钉墙构造的特点，建立了模拟复合土钉墙受力变形的计算模型，并结合工程实测资料，运用大型通用有限元程序ababqus对复合土钉墙进行了有限元分析，详细讨论了复合土钉支护结构开挖过程中的变形特性、地面沉降性状、土钉受力性状；土钉长度变化、土钉间距变化、搅拌桩桩径变化对复合土钉支护结构的影响；复合土钉支护结构在不同地基条件下的变形特性。

Results showed that 1 soil structure in the rhizosphere was very high; water-holding capacity and organism count in the soil increased with altitude and duration of bamboo growth. However, soil etiolation and soil acidification was obvious. 2 Soil acidity was adjusted with lime; best applications were 10.625 thm^(-2) on the valley bottom, 14.811 thm^(-2) for the middle slope, and 12.558 thm^(-2) on the valley top.

结果显示：毛竹林根系活动层(60 cm)土壤结构较好，土壤水源涵养功能的大小和土壤的有机质质量分数随毛竹林成林时间和海拔高度的增加而增加；但土壤黄化、酸化特征较明显，土壤酸性调节主要以施用石灰为主，其中谷底毛竹林改造需石灰量为10.625 thm^(-2)，坡面的里白毛竹林为14.811 thm^(-2)，岗地毛竹林需石灰量为12.558 thm^(-2)；在氮磷钾3种元素中，氮素供应总体上良好，但要获得高产，氮肥的补充也是必需的。

The results show that not only the growth of C. wenyujin in lime soil is possible, but also the biomass, yield of medicinal part, the content of oil from the tuber and its medicinal components are higher than those from red soil. The C. wenyujin from lime soil quickly assumes etiolation during initial growth period. Surprisingly, the lusty leafs of C. wenyujin planted in red soil turn to pale and brown flecks occur in the leafs with the fertilization of N, P, K. It is concluded that C. wenyujin can be planted in lime soil; C.

结果表明：温郁金不但可以在石灰土上生长，而且其药用部位的产量、莪术油的含量及莪术油中主要药用组分β-榄香稀等的含量都较大；石灰土上生长的温郁金在生长前期较快地表现出老叶明显发黄的缺肥症状，而红壤植株在追加N、P、K 3种大量元素后功能叶子呈现黄白色，且夹带有褐色斑点的缺肥症状；石灰土中Fe元素有效态含量比红壤低一个数量级，但在石灰土上种植的温郁金植株其Fe元素含量并不比红壤上的低。

Phase 1 started with field pea followed by spring wheat whereas phase 2 started with spring wheat followed by field pea.The objectives of this thesis are:1 to quantitatively analyze effects of soil chemical,physical and biological properties on soil quality and productivity under different tillage systems and the driving factors for the changes of soil quality under tillage in a long-term,2 to select the best soil quality assessment indicators,and 3 to establish soil quality assessment models that are suitable for the erodible environment of semi-arid region on the Loess Plateau.

通过分析3个轮作周期不同耕作方式下土壤理化性质、生物性质和生产力对土壤质量的影响，阐明长期耕作过程中土壤质量的演变特征及其驱动因子，筛选出适宜于黄土高原半干旱区侵蚀环境下土壤质量评价的代表性指标；并综合前人的研究，结合区域特点，建立适宜于黄土高原半干旱区侵蚀环境的土壤质量评价模型。

The circulation, consumption and reproduction of the trilogy have not only testified to its historical significance and literariness, but also invested it with new meanings.

该三部曲的流通、消费与再生产不仅验证了其历史意义及文学性，而切还赋予它以新的意义。

If he thought that he could buy me off, he would be wrong.

如果他认为他可以收买我，那他就大错特错了。