查询词典 soil mass

This paper chose Carbendazim, Daconil, Imidacloprid and Methomyl as experiment objects, determined their influence to soil respiration of field, shed and school using obturate direct absorb method; discussed not only the variety of soil respiration under different pesticide's sorts, concentration and soil conditions but also the relationship between soil respiration and the variety of bacteria number in soil; confirmed the toxicity grade and dangerous index; provided an scientific basis for environment safety evaluation of pesticide's using.

因此，本论文选取多菌灵、百菌清、吡虫啉、万灵为受试农药，用密闭直接吸收法测定了农药对三种土壤（农田土、大棚土和校园土）呼吸作用的影响；讨论了农药种类、浓度、土壤条件的改变引起的土壤呼吸作用强度的变化及土壤呼吸量与土壤中细菌数量变化的关系；确定了农药的毒性等级和危害系数，为农药使用的环境安全性评价提供科学依据。

The research on the surface soil structure ,soil anti-erosion and soil anti-scour in the limestone region of karst area in the middle of Guizhou prov- ince shows that arbor forest improve the soil structure and contain important function,the overlay degree of vegetation under the forest has the great influence on the soil structure .

贵州喀斯特地区土壤侵蚀十分严重，已引起广泛关注，通过对黔中喀斯特石灰岩地区表层土壤结构性。土壤抗蚀性能和抗冲性能研究，表明乔木林对改善土壤结构有重要作用，林下植被的覆盖度对土壤结构的影响也较大。

Soil bulk density of Z treatment was gradually increased in three years, which was significantly higher than that of C treatment in 0~20cm soil layer. 2.2 Effects of tillage systems on soil moisture content There was significantly positive correlation between soil pondage and rainfall of the same period in R, H and Z treatments, and the correlation coefficient was higher than C, especially the H treatment, its correlation coefficient was 0.70**, which reached a highly significant level, and its soil water retention was better than C.

免耕模式土壤容重在0~20cm均逐渐增高，最终显著高于常规耕作模式。2.2耕作模式对土壤水分的影响 0~20cm土层旋耕、耙耕和免耕模式土壤贮水量与同期降雨量显著正相关，相关系数皆大于常规耕作模式，耙耕相关系数为0.70**，达到极显著水平，土壤保水性好于常规耕作模式。

The polymeric soil amendmentswere applied in increasing soil value,and reclamation of saliane sodic soil,and greeningdesert,and controlling water and soil erosion,and amending arid and semiarid soil,andincreasing fertilizer utilization rate and crop yield,etc.

本文研究了淀粉接枝共聚物、羧甲基纤维素接枝共聚物、壳聚糖接枝共聚物、聚丙烯酰胺及其衍生物等对赤红壤的改良作用，揭示了赤红壤在这些聚合物作用下理化参数的变化规律。

The results indicated that:(1) plant height and tillering number decreased, and root length, root surface area, root volume and rootlet number increased under drought stress; straw mulched on surface soil and pig manure mixed in soil could improve the growth and morphological property of rice root, while straw mixed in soil and pig manure mulching had no significant effects;(2) the contents of chlorophylls and the activities of SOD, POD and CAT decreased significantly under drought stress, and straw mulching on surface soil and pig manure mixed in soil could restrain these decreases.

结果表明：①干旱胁迫下水稻株高降低、分蘖数减少，根系则表现出主根伸长、支根增多、根表面积和根体积增加；秸秆表施和猪粪混施可明显改善水稻的生长和根系形态，而秸秆混施和猪粪表施的改善作用不显著；②干旱胁迫下叶片叶绿素含量显著降低，超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化物酶及过氧化氢酶活性均显著下降，秸秆表施和猪粪混施能够在一定程度上抑制这种下降幅度。

The major findings of this research can be summarized as follow:1 The comparison of USPED model-estimated amounts of soil erosion based on four different scales of DEMs (1:250,000, 1:50,000, 1:10,000, and 1:5,000) indicates that 1:50,000 -scale DEM is almost as good as higher-resolution DEM data in providing needed topographic information for assessing soil erosion, whereas 1:250,000-scale DEM underestimates soil erosion mainly because rill erosion and sheet erosion are greatly underestimated.2 Since precipitation is the most important forcing factor for soil erosion, the accuracy of soil-erosion estimates understandably relies on the adequacy of spatially distributing point-observed precipitation data.

取得的主要成果如下：(1)基于四个尺度(1∶250，000，1∶50，000，1∶10，000，and 1∶5，000)的数字高程模型和USPED模型计算的土壤侵蚀结果对比表明，1∶50，000的数字高程模型与更高分辨率数字高程模型提供了几乎一样的用以估算土壤侵蚀所需的地形信息，而1∶250，000的数字高程模型，由于过低的估算了细沟侵蚀和片蚀，从而过低的估算了土壤侵蚀的总量。

Based on the large-scale model test on soil-pile-structure interaction, as a part of the project financed by nature science national fund, analysis of soil-foundation -structure dynamic interaction (NO.50278033), some issues about modeling of soil-structure interaction system are discussed in this thesis. These issues mainly include simulation of soil infinity, selection of dynamic constitution model of material, simulation of the changing status nonlinearity on soil structure interface, meshing, using of symmetry principle and so on.

结合国家自然科学基金课题《地基-基础-上部结构相互作用体系动力特性研究》(NO.50278033)，以大比例桩筏基础框架模型试验为基础，运用通用有限元软件MARC，首先对土—框架结构动力相互作用体系进行有限元计算建模的一些问题作了研究，主要包括粘—弹性人工边界的施加、土域范围的选取、材料本构模型的选用、土体与结构交界面上状态非线性的模拟、网格划分以及对称性的应用等。

For 480 days of decomposition, the decomposition rate was highest in soil with medium fertility and lowest in soil with low fertility among three type of fertility. The decomposition of water soluble factions and lignin were promoted in medium fertility soil. However, alcohol-benzene soluble fraction, and semi-cellulose and cellulose fraction were decayed acceleratedly in soil with high fertility. Furthermore, more humic substance was formed and energy states of decayed corn stalk was highest in soil with high fertility.

腐解480 d，3种肥力间比较发现，玉米秸秆在中等肥力田块上矿化率最高，低肥力田块上的最低；中等肥力土壤能够促进玉米秸秆中的水溶性有机组分和木质素的分解，而高肥力土壤能够促进苯–醇溶性组分和半纤维素、纤维素分解，并有利于腐殖物质的形成，而且腐解物的能态最高。

Dark brown forest soil in Taoshan are 5 subgroups, 9 soil geneus and 16 soil species in total; there are 4 soil types and 9 subgroups of azonal soil.

该地区为暗棕壤，共有五个亚类，九个土属，十六个土种；非地带性土壤有4个土类、九个亚类。

In order to determine organic storage and its space distribution characteristics in paddy field of region, on the basis of second soil survey database, the space databases in unit of soil local type were set up by adoption Arcview software, integrated with GIS software, basined on soil type methods and region scale, the distribution of soil organic carbon storages in purple paddy soil of Chongqing were investigated. The results showed that the storage of SOC in Banan district of Chongqing was 6.48×10^6 t and average SOC density in Banan district with 8.31 kg/m^2 was higher than that of China.

为了明确区域稻田土壤碳库蓄积量及其空间分布特征，以全国第二次土壤普查数据资料为基础，运用地理信息系统软件Arcview建立研究区以土种为单位的空间数据库，结合GIS空间分析功能，基于土壤类型法估算重庆市巴南区稻田土壤有机碳储量及其空间分布特征，结果表明：研究区稻田土壤有机碳总储量约为6.48×10^6t，平均土壤有机碳密度为8.31kg/平方公尺，略高于全国平均水平。

You can do some assertiveness training.

你可以进行一些自信训练。

We were well on the path to making a rear-wheel-drive global platform," says Mays."

我们正致力于建立一个后轮驱动的平台，"Mays这样说道。"