查询词典 soil cover

The studied factors respectively are: length of soil nailing, insert deepness of piles, friction force of soil nailing interface, declination angle of soil nailing, horizontal spacing of soil nailing, rows of soil nailing, unit weight of soil, friction angle, unit cohesion, overload of slope, diameter of soil nailing.

这11个因素分别为：土钉长度、土钉直径、土钉界面摩擦力、土钉下倾角、土钉水平间距、土钉排数、土体重度、内摩擦角、粘聚力、坡顶超载、板桩插入深度。

From soil analysis we could seen that orchard soil salt composing types of the experiment area was Chloride-Soda-Sulfate in the 0~20 and 40~60 cm soil layer depth, the 20~40 cm soil layer was Soda-Chloride- Sulfate. Soil pH was less 8.5, and all soil surface layer salt contents less 0.20%, ESP was less 10, HCO3(superscript -)/Cl(superscript -+SO4(superscript 2-) was less 0.5. There were a little salt and basification phenomena with soil of growth better orchards compare.

从土壤的分析结果看，项目区果园土壤盐分组成类型为：0~20 cm和40~60 cm土层为氯化物－苏打－硫酸盐型；20~40 cm土层为苏打－氯化物－硫酸盐型。pH.5，土壤表层盐分的含量均小于0.20%，ESP值小于10，HCO3/Cl(上标-+SO4(上标 2-)。5，与生长良好的果园区土壤相比有轻微的盐化和碱化现象。

This research was conducted in degraded rangeland at the southwestern edge of the Mu Us sandland, Yanchi county, Ningxia, the soil seedbank features and its relation to vegetation was analyzed using similarity analysis and ordination method, the results show that seeds within soil distribute mainly in 0~5 cm soil layer, less seeds in 6~15 cm soil layer in exclosed and non-exclosed rangeland, for seeds in exclosed soil, species richness and diversity index H are higher, while D is lower, exclosure measure, generally speaking, can increase plant species and amount of vegetation and seeds in soil, some annual plants, mesophytes and halophytes appears in the soil or surface.

以毛乌素沙地西南缘宁夏盐池县的退化草场为研究对象，采用相似性分析和排序方法对封育和未封育草场土壤种子库的特征及其与地上植被间关系进行了研究，结果表明无论封育区还是未封育区，土壤种子库中的种子主要分布于0~5cm的土层，6~15cm土层的种子数很少；封育区土壤种子库的物种丰富度大于未封育区，物种多样性则表现为H 值较大，而D值较小，总体上看封育措施可以提高地上植被和土壤中种子的种类和数量，一些一年生植物、中生植物和盐生植物开始出现在地面或土壤种子库中。

The soil had great population of bacteria, but the fungi quantity is excessive which may cause the multiplication of germina. As base-fertilizer, the slowed-release fatty had positive influence on soil fast-effect nutrient, but the organism quality is small, the soil enzyme activity with microorganism activity both low. Soil EC, total nitrogen, available nitrogen, available phosphorus and organic matters were significantly negative related to the soil pH. Soil total nitrogen was positive significantly related to soil available nutrient.

土壤中pH值与土壤EC值、土壤全氮、速效氮、速效磷、有机质含量呈显著负相关，土壤全氮含量与土壤速效养分含量有极显著正相关关系，而且土壤有机质含量与土壤速效养分之间也有相互促进的作用，所以土壤养分的平衡效果非常重要，有机肥处理后土壤养分全面，肥力较高。

The paper has a further research on the influence of compound soil nailing behavior in the perspective and the axial strength of the soil nails of the effect of the stiffness of soil, the stiffness of soil-cement mixing piles, the width of soil-cement mixing piles, the length of nails, the angle of nails. The paper also has a research on the influence of compound soil nailing behavior in the perspective of silt and hardpan of the effect of the width of soil-cement mixing piles.

深入分析了土体的弹性模量，水泥搅拌桩的弹性模量，水泥搅拌桩挡墙的宽度，土钉长度的变化以及土钉倾角的变化对复合型土钉墙变形性状和土钉轴力的影响，以及水泥搅拌桩挡墙的宽度在淤泥土层以及砂土土层中对复合型土钉墙支护变形性状的影响。

Soil carbon,soil total N,and pH belonged to high and soil total P belonged to medium degree spatial correlation at 60m lag intervals,respectively.However,there were significant differences in ranges of spatial autocorrelation among four soil properties,among which the effective range of soil organic carbon was the highest(261m),followed with soil total N(208m),pH(156m),and soil total P(133m).

在60m步长间隔尺度下，土壤有机碳、全氮和pH有强烈的空间相关性，土壤全磷空间相关性为中等程度。4种土壤养分的空间自相关范围具有明显的差异，有机碳的有效变程最大(为261m)，全氮(208m)和pH(156m)次之，全磷的有效变程最小(133m)。

As the representative of the northern Loess Plateau gully region, the soil quality under different cultivation length of the orchard in Changwu county was studied. Using partial correlation coefficient to determine the weight, combined with evaluation of membership Sanction to evaluate soil quality levels of the area, the trend of orchard soil quality under different cultivation years was analyzed. The results showed that the IFI values of orchard soil were between 0.22 and 0.70, 27% of them reached the second soil quality standards, 64% reached a third-level soil quality standards, 9% met the fourth standards of soil quality.

以长武北部黄土高原沟壑区为代表，研究了不同果园种植年限下的土壤质量现状，运用偏相关系数法确定权重，结合隶属度函数评价了该地区土壤的综合肥力水平，分析果树种植中土壤质量随着种植年限的变化趋势，结果表明：黄土沟壑区果园土壤IFI值在0.22~0.70，其中有27%达到了2级土壤质量标准，64%达到了3级土壤质量标准，9%达到了4级土壤质量标准。

From analysis it could be seen that intercropping aromatic plants in sand soil in pear orchard had good regulatory effects on the soil microbial quantity, the ratio of the soil fungi, bacteria and actinomyees in soil microbial community and the soil available nutrients, among which, intercropping Ocimum basilicum L on the soil microbial quantity and content of the soil nutrients was better than other treatments.

间作芳香植物对于沙地梨园土壤微生物数量及其群落中真菌、细菌和放线菌的比例与土壤中有效态养分含量具有良好的调节作用，其中柠檬罗勒对提高梨园土壤微生物数量、土壤养分含量的综合效果最佳。

According to the result of artificial rainfall, the character and factors affectedby soil, rainfall, chemicals, slope length, slope gradient and field mangment practices, for rainfall, runoff,infiltration, soil erosion and soil chemicals, such as NO_3~-, NH_4~+, PO_4~(3-), K~+ and Br~-, are investigated. Thedeterminate methods, influence factors and practical application of the mixing zone depth are also researched.The results can enrich the dynamics of soil, water and nutrient transport, evaluate the soil water and fertilizerefficiency, and theoretically benefit the research of agricultural NSP on loess hill slope. 1. According to the surface transport experiments of soil chemicals under the non-satuation soil and watererosion condiction, for adsorbed PO_4~(3-) and K~+, the time of sheet erosion and rill erosion initiation is coincidentthat of chemicals content in surface runoff climbs, and then their abundant export by surface runoff is urged.

本文以黄土坡地为研究对象，通过模拟降雨试验，研究土壤因素、降雨因素、化学物质理化性质、坡长坡度因素和农田管理措施等对坡地降雨—产流—入渗—土壤侵蚀—农田NO_3~-、NH_4~+、PO_4~(3-)、K~+和Br~-地表迁移的影响，研究非饱和土壤和水蚀条件下混合层深度的确定、影响因素和模拟，探讨其在黄土坡地的实际应用，为丰富坡地水分养分迁移动力学、提高旱地土壤水分养分利用率和深化农田非点源污染研究提供理论依据。

The mostly conclusion is as below: 1 The characteristic analysis of the expressway soil erosion: Expressway soil erosion is different from conventional soil erosion and other soil erosion of exploitation construction project for its 4 outstanding features, including imbalance of soil erosion distribution in time and space; Presenting either threadiness or pinnate distribution in space; The quantity of soil erosion is large;Erosion form is complicated and frequency of causality soil erosion occuring is large.

具体得出的主要结论如下： 1高速公路土壤侵蚀的特征分析公路建设土壤侵蚀区别于传统的土壤侵蚀，与其它开发建设项目中的土壤侵蚀也有所区别，有自己突出的特点，主要表现为时间分布上不平衡；空间上呈线状或羽状分布；土壤侵蚀量大；侵蚀类型复杂，诱发性土壤侵蚀发生频数大4个方面。

In contrast to the ubiquitous rising-sun-with-rays military flag of the Japanese, Chinese banners and ensigns feature a range of designs.

与遍地都是的太阳军旗不同，中国人的旗帜和徽章设计得各式各样。

From their small corner of Feng's Guangzhou headquarters -- a jumble of pink leashes, squeezable rubber steaks, and plastic doggy Santas for Fido's stocking -- Soleil's designers come up with at least five new products a month.

从Feng 设在广州总部的产品展示柜台上可以看到，Soleil的设计师每月至少设计出5件新产品。