查询词典 soil cover

Soil respiration response to different stages of vegetation restoration was determined via closed system measurements of carbon dioxide and selected factors affecting the correctitude and sensitivity of soil respiration. Eight different soil samples under different vegetation restoration stages were separately collected at 0~20 cm and 20~40 cm soil depth in spring and summer and both fresh and air-dried samples analyzed.

为探讨黄土丘陵区草地植被自然恢复过程中土壤微生物活性的变化特征及其影响因素，采用"时空互代"法采集宁夏云雾山自然保护区8个不同植被恢复年限的春、夏两季0~20cm和20~40cm的土样，用室内密闭静态培养－碱液吸收法测定了新鲜和风干土样的基础呼吸。

The main environment geological question is: The earth"s crust where the faultage and earthquake are active is unstable; collapse , landslide, mud-rock flow and soil erosion ; The underground karst subsides, seepage question; Basic rock expand, expend and compress soil body, the salt deposit corrode out of shape and groundwater"s corrodent harm; The soft soil question of basin; The soft rock body, cracked rock and the weathering rock are relatively poor stability; High and cold regional highways and railways" frozen soils freeze and melt calamity problem; The around rock of tunnel are unstable because of the coal seam gas, spring water, underground developed area; Project cutting slopes, constructed abandon soil and reservoir, lake"s ecology geological environmental protection issue; Thedangerous shoal of the channel % submerged reef question; The problem of rebuilding channel project and dock etc.; And the problem of unstable ground and groundwater corrosivity during building airport; At the same time, with the international big pathways" implementation and completions of constructions, adjusting the cities and counties" constructions , the crowd occupy changing , the cultivated land distribute changing and the adjustments of structure, will cause local environmental geological issues outstanding; According to multiple statistical analysis , value calculate and integrated appraise result, in the northwest and southwest of Yunnan, the traffic relatively low density, traffic engineering is relatively weak impact on environment, It is the area where a environme

主要的环境地质问题是：活动性断裂、地震带的地壳不稳定；崩塌、滑坡、泥石流及水土流失；地下岩溶塌陷、渗漏问题；基础岩体膨胀、胀缩土体、含盐层侵蚀变形和地下水的腐蚀危害；盆地软土问题；软弱岩体、碎裂、风化岩体稳定性较差；高寒地带公路、铁路建设的冻土冻融灾害问题；煤层瓦斯、涌水、地下采空区等隧道围岩不稳定问题；工程切坡、施工弃土及水库、湖泊生态地质环境保护问题；航道险滩、暗礁问题；渠化工程、码头等库岸再造问题；以及机场建设中的不稳定地基及地下水腐蚀性问题；同时，随着大通道建设的实施和完成，城镇建设的调整、人群居落的变化和耕地分布及结构的调整组合，都可能造成局部环境地质问题的突出等等。经多元统计分析数值计算、综合评价结果，滇西北、滇西南地区交通密度较低，交通工程对环境的影响程度较弱，是环境地质状况好的区域；有主要高原湖泊分布区的，包括昆明、个旧、文山的滇东南区域，环境地质状况较好；大姚、楚雄、篙明及会泽、昭通一镇雄的区域，即滇中北部中生界红层和滇东北岩溶区，环境地质状况中等；而包括保山、德宏、大理、临沧的滇西地区及景东一墨江以东、双柏一石屏一河口以西及东川一寻甸一曲靖地段的滇中一滇东地区，环境地质状况较差。云南国际大通道建设涉及全省区域，如何利用地质环境、实现可持续发展，就必须依赖于国际大通道建设与地质环境之间良性关系的建立。应本着对区域地质环境客观存在的科学认识原则、建设过程中环境效益优先的可持续发展原则、法制性原则、对大通道建设中环境地质的因地制宜及其可防治性原则。并且从组织管理、不同类型大通道、不同环境地质问题类型等方面，提出了对策措施。最后，提出了建立国际大通道建设与环境地质良性关系的宏观建议。

In this paper, model experiment research was carried, of which was based upon the forced settlement and rectification measure of some buildings on self-weight collapse loess area. At the same time, some conclusions are drawn: 1 the relationship between the soil stress deliquesce and quantity of slope, quantity of settlement of buildings and stress variety of soil body; 2 the relationship between the superimposed stress and quantity of slope, quantity of settlement of buildings and stress variety of soil body; 3 the relationship between quantity of slope, quantity of settlement of buildings and water injection quantity in hole; 4 the relationship between quantity of slope, quantity of settlement of buildings and diameter and interval of hole; 5 the relationship between stress variety of soil body and water injection quantity in hole and interval of hole.

本论文针对地处自重湿陷性黄土地区的建筑物和构筑物的迫降纠倾进行了模型试验研究，给出了自重湿陷性黄土地区建筑物迫降纠倾时1地基应力解除、附加应力与建筑物倾斜量、沉降量及土体应力变化的关系；2附加应力与建筑物倾斜量、沉降量及土体应力变化的关系；3建筑物倾斜量、沉降量与孔内注水量的关系；4建筑物倾斜量、沉降量与孔径和孔间距的关系；5土体应力变化与孔内注水量、孔直径的关系。

Problems in China's land ecology security in China involve soil erosion, soil pollution, soil desertification, salinization, alkalin-ization, soil depauperization, etc.

我国土地生态安全方面的主要问题有水土流失、土壤污染、土地沙漠化、盐碱化、潜育化、沼泽化、贫瘠化等，围绕这些土地生态问题，我国已经制订了《环境保护法》和《土地管理法》等综合性法律，又制订了有关的专项法规。

Soil microbial biomass and activities of invertase and urease all tended to decrease after pot-culture experiment, while the correlations between these biochemical properties and field ages were similar to those before this experiment, suggesting that rice cultivation without fertilization consumed part of soil microbial biomass, decreased soil enzyme activities correlated with C and N transformation, and affected soil nutrients status disadvantageously.

温室盆栽试验之后，水稻土的微生物生物量及酶活性与利用年限之间的关系规律和种植水稻之前基本一致，且整体上又趋于下降，即无施肥条件下种植水稻转化利用了土壤部分微生物生物量，并减弱了与碳氮转化相关酶的活性，对保持水稻土的营养水平造成不利影响。

To put it briefly, they think water and soil conservation only make soil, stone and dreg fixed, in another word, not allow it take place displacement, it doesn't deeply prevent land from degrade in the land care that make the guidelines of the projects, the measure adopt in water and soil conservation, etc. differ from the basic goal of water and soil conservation greatly.

简单的说，认为水土保持仅仅是把土、石、渣固定下来，即不让其发生位移，没有深入到防止土地退化方面的土地保育，使得方案的指导思想、采用的水土保持措施等与水土保持的根本目的相去甚远。

In order to know the effects of mulch-drip irrigation on soil enzyme activities of saline-sodic soil with shallow water table, activities of alkaline phosphatase, urease, and invertase around the dripper, within 30 cm in horizontal direction and 40 cm in vertical direction from the dripper during the reclamation process, were investigated. Changes and distribution of soil enzyme activities, also their relationships with principal soil environment factors were studied.

为了解地下水浅埋区重度盐碱地覆膜滴灌对土壤酶活性的影响，测定了重度盐碱地在滴灌利用过程中距离滴头不同水平位置（0～30 cm）和垂直深度（0～40 cm）的土壤碱性磷酸酶、脲酶和蔗糖酶活性，并对土壤酶活性的变化、空间分布特征及与土壤环境因子之间的相关关系进行分析。

Based on experiments, the movement of the wetting front was studied in clayloam, loam, and in sandy soil under point drip irrigation, and the effects of soil types, soil density, soil initial moisture, dripper discharge, and drop water to the movement of wetted front were analyzed.

以试验为基础，针对重壤土、中壤土、砂壤土研究滴灌点源入渗的湿润锋运移规律，分析土壤种类、土壤容重、土壤初始含水率、滴头流量、灌水量等主要因子对湿润锋运动的影响。

By mono-factor analysis of the point drip infiltration,the horizontal and vertical movement distance of soil wetting front were not only in close relation with dripper discharge and drop water,but also had good power functional relation which exists with the soil characteristic ( soil density, soil initial moisture).

以室内试验为基础，测定了重壤土、中壤土、砂壤土在不同滴头流量、不同灌水量下的点源入渗运动过程，通过对点源入渗特性的单因子分析表明，湿润锋水平、垂直扩散距离不仅与滴头流量、灌水量关系密切，与土壤特性(土壤容重、初始含水率)也存在良好的幂函数关系，得出了以土壤物理参数和湿润比及湿润深度为基础的点源滴灌滴头流量的设计模式

The influence of soil-erosion on dry farming in Sichuan was reviewed, and the target of soil protection in agricultural region, the important zones for soil protection in the province, the grounds and main points of technology for soil protection were proposed in this paper.

本文论述了土壤侵蚀对四川旱地农业的影响，提出了农区土壤保护的目标、壤保护的重点区域和土壤保护技术的依据和要点。

The witness also told the jury at the Royal Courts of Justice in London that he saw a paparazzo fighting with a member of the public who was trying to stop him taking pictures in the minutes before the emergency services arrived.

他还告诉在伦敦皇家法庭的陪审团，在急救服务到来之前，他当时看见一个狗仔队正和一群阻止他拍照的人打架。

The entire N／C program on a tape is made up of an accumulation of these successive data blocks.

纸带上的整个数控程序由这些连续数据单元连接而成。