查询词典 soil body

The paper studies the rational back aggraclation width of yellow river dike with reliable theory,researches and formulates the finite element reliability program of Monte-carlo filtration for calculate the failure probability of filtration stability for soil body of different distance from slope base of yellow river dike under design flood level,thus determines the rational back aggradation width.

利用可靠性理论对黄河堤防淤背设计的合理宽度问题进行了系统的分析研究，充分考虑了黄河堤防土体参数的随机变异性，研制了蒙特卡洛渗流有限元可靠度程序，用来计算在设计洪水位下距黄河堤防背河坡脚不同距离的地层土体渗流稳定破坏概率，从而确定合理的淤背宽度。

The rock and soil body as a structure have the own intensity and stability of material and structure. However, the intensity and the stability will be descended largely for influence from the environment and human activities.

岩土体作为一种结构体，一方面有着自身材料与结构的强度和相应的自稳能力，另一方面又因受自然环境或人类活动等因素的影响，其强度和自稳能力会大幅度下降。

The jet-grouting is one kind uses the high-pressured water or the high-pressured size forms the high speed spraying striation. Impact, cutting, stave stratum soil body. Among and by the cement matrix size backfill, mixes mixes. Forms the pile or the wooden fence shape congealment body. With enhances the ground to guard against infiltrates or the bearing capacity construction technology.

高压喷射灌浆是一种采用高压水或高压浆液形成高速喷射流束，冲击、切割、破碎地层土体，并以水泥基质浆液充填、掺混其中，形成桩柱或板墙状的凝结体，用以提高地基防渗或承载能力的施工技术。

The main environment geological question is: The earth"s crust where the faultage and earthquake are active is unstable; collapse , landslide, mud-rock flow and soil erosion ; The underground karst subsides, seepage question; Basic rock expand, expend and compress soil body, the salt deposit corrode out of shape and groundwater"s corrodent harm; The soft soil question of basin; The soft rock body, cracked rock and the weathering rock are relatively poor stability; High and cold regional highways and railways" frozen soils freeze and melt calamity problem; The around rock of tunnel are unstable because of the coal seam gas, spring water, underground developed area; Project cutting slopes, constructed abandon soil and reservoir, lake"s ecology geological environmental protection issue; Thedangerous shoal of the channel % submerged reef question; The problem of rebuilding channel project and dock etc.; And the problem of unstable ground and groundwater corrosivity during building airport; At the same time, with the international big pathways" implementation and completions of constructions, adjusting the cities and counties" constructions , the crowd occupy changing , the cultivated land distribute changing and the adjustments of structure, will cause local environmental geological issues outstanding; According to multiple statistical analysis , value calculate and integrated appraise result, in the northwest and southwest of Yunnan, the traffic relatively low density, traffic engineering is relatively weak impact on environment, It is the area where a environme

主要的环境地质问题是：活动性断裂、地震带的地壳不稳定；崩塌、滑坡、泥石流及水土流失；地下岩溶塌陷、渗漏问题；基础岩体膨胀、胀缩土体、含盐层侵蚀变形和地下水的腐蚀危害；盆地软土问题；软弱岩体、碎裂、风化岩体稳定性较差；高寒地带公路、铁路建设的冻土冻融灾害问题；煤层瓦斯、涌水、地下采空区等隧道围岩不稳定问题；工程切坡、施工弃土及水库、湖泊生态地质环境保护问题；航道险滩、暗礁问题；渠化工程、码头等库岸再造问题；以及机场建设中的不稳定地基及地下水腐蚀性问题；同时，随着大通道建设的实施和完成，城镇建设的调整、人群居落的变化和耕地分布及结构的调整组合，都可能造成局部环境地质问题的突出等等。经多元统计分析数值计算、综合评价结果，滇西北、滇西南地区交通密度较低，交通工程对环境的影响程度较弱，是环境地质状况好的区域；有主要高原湖泊分布区的，包括昆明、个旧、文山的滇东南区域，环境地质状况较好；大姚、楚雄、篙明及会泽、昭通一镇雄的区域，即滇中北部中生界红层和滇东北岩溶区，环境地质状况中等；而包括保山、德宏、大理、临沧的滇西地区及景东一墨江以东、双柏一石屏一河口以西及东川一寻甸一曲靖地段的滇中一滇东地区，环境地质状况较差。云南国际大通道建设涉及全省区域，如何利用地质环境、实现可持续发展，就必须依赖于国际大通道建设与地质环境之间良性关系的建立。应本着对区域地质环境客观存在的科学认识原则、建设过程中环境效益优先的可持续发展原则、法制性原则、对大通道建设中环境地质的因地制宜及其可防治性原则。并且从组织管理、不同类型大通道、不同环境地质问题类型等方面，提出了对策措施。最后，提出了建立国际大通道建设与环境地质良性关系的宏观建议。

In this paper, model experiment research was carried, of which was based upon the forced settlement and rectification measure of some buildings on self-weight collapse loess area. At the same time, some conclusions are drawn: 1 the relationship between the soil stress deliquesce and quantity of slope, quantity of settlement of buildings and stress variety of soil body; 2 the relationship between the superimposed stress and quantity of slope, quantity of settlement of buildings and stress variety of soil body; 3 the relationship between quantity of slope, quantity of settlement of buildings and water injection quantity in hole; 4 the relationship between quantity of slope, quantity of settlement of buildings and diameter and interval of hole; 5 the relationship between stress variety of soil body and water injection quantity in hole and interval of hole.

本论文针对地处自重湿陷性黄土地区的建筑物和构筑物的迫降纠倾进行了模型试验研究，给出了自重湿陷性黄土地区建筑物迫降纠倾时1地基应力解除、附加应力与建筑物倾斜量、沉降量及土体应力变化的关系；2附加应力与建筑物倾斜量、沉降量及土体应力变化的关系；3建筑物倾斜量、沉降量与孔内注水量的关系；4建筑物倾斜量、沉降量与孔径和孔间距的关系；5土体应力变化与孔内注水量、孔直径的关系。

The dry density is the index that represents the density extent of soil body, so there is a relation between the amount of frost heaving and thaw-settlement and soil average dry density.

而土体的干容重是表征比重一定的土体，土颗粒松散程度的指标，因此土体的冻胀和融沉量和土体的平均干容重之间产生了联系。

Before volatilizing into the atmosphere, organic pollutants in soil body have to migrate to soil surface.

有机污染物需要先从土壤深层迁移至地表，然后挥发至大气，在土壤中迁移的速率较慢，控制着整个挥发过程，可用Fick 第二定律来描述。

The model adopts Drucker-prager ideal elastic-plastic stress-strain model, using contact pair element simulate the interface between the wall and soil, soil body use eight-nodes is parametric quadrilateral element, pile use beam element, and anchor rod use space link element.

模型采用Drucker-Prager理想弹塑性本构模型以及用接触面单元模拟了土与结构的相互作用，土体采用了八节点等参数平面四边形单元，桩采用了梁单元，锚杆采用了杆单元。

The model adopts Drucker-Prager ideal elastic-plastic stress-strain model; soil body uses eight-nodes isoparametric heaxhedrite element, anchor ropes use space link element, and piles use beam element.

数值模拟模型采用Drucker-Prager理想弹塑性本构模型，土体采用八节点六面体等参数单元，桩采用梁单元，锚索采用空间杆单元。

These properties include: loading function of soil body under raft plate;"dense outside and disperse inside"or "otherwise" pile distribution method ; negative resistance of soil block under raft plate and at top pile; settlement of pile raft foundation and deformation characteristics of soil mass under pile end;and application of dispersed pile raft foundation for high buildings.

主要包括：筏板底土体分担的荷载作用、&外密内疏&和&外疏内密&布桩法、带裙房桩筏基础的处理、筏板下块状整体及桩上部负摩阻力、桩筏基础沉降及其桩尖下土体的变形特性、疏桩桩筏基础在高层建筑中的推广应用等。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷