查询词典 softening

The results showed as follow:①Chinese astringent persimmon were climacteric respiration fruit, the respiration climacteric stage occurred at speediness softening stage. Ethylene climacteric stage and respiration climacteric stage were almost occurred at one time.②The activities of EXP, PG, PE, CX all had increased, and EXP increased early with PG, PE, CX in turn in persimmon fruit during ripening and softening.③Concomitancy to fruit softening, ultrastructural changes in the mesocarp tissue were occurred at speediness softening stage, showed as disaggregation of middle layer of cell wall, appearance of fibre-like structures, disorganization of chloroplast and distortion of some mitochondria.

研究结果显示：①中国涩柿属呼吸跃变型果实，在其快速软化期出现呼吸跃变；乙烯跃变与呼吸跃变几乎同期出现；②在成熟软化过程中，EXP、PG、PE、CX的活性均有上升，EXP活性上升最早，随后依次是PG和PE、CX；PG活性上升幅度最大；③伴随果实软化，果肉组织超微结构在快速软化期中胶层解体、丝状体出现，叶绿体解体、部分线粒体变形；④1-MCP可延缓柿果实硬度下降，常温下延长保硬期5-7天。

The application results showed that the softness of the paper is 575 mN compared with the softness of the paper without softener is 897 mN when the cationic degree of the softener is 0.6 and its dosage is 1.0%. The cationic diamide softening agent has a perfect softening effect and an application prospect in papermaking.

以草浆为原料抄纸，通过纸张应用实验表明，在配制乳液时加入10%十六烷基三甲基氯化铵作为乳化剂，所得柔软剂乳液分散均匀、稳定，有利于柔软剂与纸张纤维发生较好的吸附，当柔软剂的阳离子度为0.6，其用量为1%时，纸张的柔软度可达到575 mN。

Vesic's solutions to cavity expansion that include cylindrical cavity expansion and spherical cavity expansion are introduced. Then cylindrical cavity expansion theory is applied to study compaction effect of pile driving in saturated soil. Based on the results of conventional triaxial tests, a trilinear curve model is used to simulate stress-strain curve of strain-softening materials. Meanwhile, trilinear curves are also used to simulate curves of volumetric strain, minor principal strain and major principal strain. By using elasto-plastic theory, analytical solutions to cylindrical cavity expansion in strain-softening soil are presented. According to the mechanism of statically pressed pile driving, compaction effect of pile tip can be viewed as hemispheric cavity expansion. Therefore spherical cavity expansion theory is applied to obtain the solutions to stress, strain, displacement fields and final pressure. Resistance force of pile tip is calculated to estimate static pressure.

介绍了Vesic关于圆孔扩张问题的解答，其中包括柱形孔扩张问题和球形孔扩张问题，并应用柱形孔扩张理论分析了饱和软土中的沉桩挤土效应问题；在常规三轴试验成果的基础上，采用三折线模型模拟具有应变软化性质的岩土材料的应力应变关系曲线，分析了在应变软化土体中沉桩时桩周土的位移场、应力场和应变场的变化，得到了解析解答；分析了静压桩的沉桩机理，并利用球形孔扩张理论，视桩端处的挤土为半个球形孔的扩张，分析了桩端处土的位移场、应力场和应变场的变化，并根据最终扩张压力计算出沉桩时的桩端阻力，可作为压桩力的估算。

The cyclic softening was analyzed under TEM thatit is related to heterogeneity of plastic deformation. The softening of the steelstested is caused by the formation or the dislocation cell structure with low densityand low internal stress, and by the redissolution of fine carbides into matrix.

试验钢的软化是由于在循环变形中位错结构转变成低密度、低内应力的位错胞状组织，以及细小碳化物在位错往复切割下碎化而重新回溶引起的。

The results show that dynamic softening is easy to occur in these ingots and flow stress becomes steady finally; the material constants of hot deformation are procedural parameters that stress-level coefficient α, strain rate sensibility exponent m and deformation activation energy Q are all increased with strain increasing, while stress exponent n is decreased gradually; the values α and m of the alloy homogenized are the biggest and the value n is the smallest, dynamic softening effect of the alloy is the most obvious, which can deform evenly; influence of strain on the value Q of the alloy homogenized is a little and the average value of Q is only 176.5kJ/mol, so the alloy is easy to deform; the alloy matrix shows the regular recrystallization grains when the strain is 50%; dislocation cell structure re-formed in the grains with increase of strain.

结果表明：经不同处理的Al-1Mn-1Mg合金均易发生动态软化并最终呈现稳态流变特征；热变形材料常数是过程量，随应变量的增加，应力水平参数α、应变速率敏感性指数m和热变形激活能 Q 随之增大，而应力指数 n 则逐渐减小；均匀化退火后，铝合金的α和m值最大而n值最小，动态软化效果最明显且变形均匀，在该状态下，铝合金的 Q 值受变形量影响小，平均仅为176.5kJ/mol，易进行热变形；当应变量为0.7时，基体呈现规则的再结晶晶粒组织，随着应变量的增加，晶内重新形成了位错胞结构。

The softening water capability of sodium metasilicate is poor. New phosphate-free detergent builders are developed in order to increase softening water capability of alkali silicates.

新型无磷洗涤助剂的研究围绕着提高碱金属硅酸盐的抗硬水能力展开，一是制备结晶层状二硅酸钠，二是将硅酸钠与其它助剂复合制备复合洗涤助剂。

Inoculating fruit with spore suspension of Colletotrichum musae softening and degreening process of the control fruit is accelerated and its size of lesion expands quickly, whereas HWD treated fruit presents slower softening, degreening and lesion expansion.

接种外源炭疽菌孢子可促进果实的软化和褪绿，但热处理果实的软化和褪绿速度仍然慢于对照果实。接种炭疽菌孢子后，对照果实病斑扩展迅速，而热处理果实病斑扩展缓慢。

This article also discusses neutrosphere and reversion of the flectional wood by using mechanics knowledge and obtains function on length of the compressing wood after reversion. The effect of softening is to direct ratio with softening time within certain scope and the plastic of wood will not increase with the augment of softening time beyond the scope.

运用力学知识对弯曲时木材的中性层、弯曲后的木材的回弹进行了分析；运用数学软件对压缩影响因素与压缩回弹后的木材的长度进行了函数拟合。

MCP could effectively delay the softening of climacteric fruit, such as Starking and Fuji apples and Feicheng peach, but as different fruits had different softening mechanism, the mechanism of 1-MCP inhibiting different fruit softening was different: in Starking apples, the key enzyme to the softening is endo-and exo-PG, while during Feicheng peach fruit softening, the key enzyme was EGase before the 20th d and endo-PG after 20th d during storage at 0℃. 1-MCP inhibited fruit softening mainly by inhibiting PG activity in Starking apple while in Feicheng peach, by inhibiting the activity of EGase in the earlier storage time and endo-PG in the latter time. It was also found that LOX accelerated the initiation of the softening and was regulated by ethylene and 1-MCP in apple and peach.

2.1-MCP能较好的延缓红星、富士和肥城桃等跃变型果实硬度的下降，但是不同品种/树种的果实软化机理不同，1-MCP抑制其软化的机理也不一致：在红星果实中，对软化起主要作用的酶一直为内切和外切两种PG，而在肥城桃软化过程中，前20d以纤维素酶活性起主要作用，20d后软化以内切PG为主。1-MCP主要通过抑制红星果实中PG酶活性来抑制果实硬度的下降；在肥城桃果实中，1-MCP通过抑制前期纤维素酶和后期内切PG活性，延缓了果实硬度的下降。

Rubber softening fill oil products: white oil, yellow softening softening oil, fill oil

橡胶软化油系列产品有：白软化油、黄软化油、填充油

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。