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The Morris water maze task and step down test were used to test the learning ability of mice, and the examination index includes protein and MDA content of brain, SOD and TChE activity.

Morris水迷宫实验显示：不同剂量强化组动物的逃避潜伏期缩短(P＜0.05)，在目标象限的游泳时间和路程显著增加(P＜0.05)，穿越目标次数也增多(P＜0.05)。

The changes in the weight, exponential, structure of the tissue, cell apoptosis in testis and epididymis and the changes in the sperm tectology in epididymis were measured on the day 8, 13, 21 and 35 of the treatment,respectively,by the method of morphological examination.

分别在热应激持续到8d、13d、21d和35d时，应用形态学观察法，研究受试鼠睾丸和附睾重量及指数、组织结构、细胞凋亡和附睾精子形态学的变化；应用免疫荧光细胞化学和蛋白质印迹分析的方法，研究睾丸和附睾组织中热休克蛋白70(HSP70)的表达；应用比色法检测睾丸和附睾组织内活性氧和丙二醛、抗氧化物酶(SOD、GSH-Px、CAT)的活力或浓度的变化；应用交配试验，检测雄鼠受精能力及其致孕雌鼠的产仔数的变化，用以揭示热应激对雄鼠生殖机能的影响。

The results showed that 22.5μL/L of clove leaf oil had the best preservation effect on peach. After 35 days of stock, the sound fruit rate was 94%, 46.9% higher than compared group. The rotten index and the browning index were 94.1% and 85.2% lower than the control, respectivly, and the treatment could remarkablely reduce the respiration rate and ethylene release, and postponed ethylene release peak and respiration peak 5 and 10d, respectively in comparison with CK, it also delayed the drop of firmness and contents of titrable acids of the peach. When stored for 35d, firmness of control group and 22.5μL/L of clove leaf oil were decreased 60% and 34% compared with initial storage, and the activities of SOD, CAT and POD were enhanced, but the contents of SSC had no obvious difference with control.

结果表明，与对照相比，22.5μL/L丁香叶油处理对桃果实的防腐保鲜效果最好，贮藏35d时好果率为94%，比对照提高了46.9%，腐烂指数和褐变指数分别比对照低94.1%和85.2%；丁香叶油处理可以有效降低桃果实的呼吸强度和乙烯释放量，呼吸强度高峰和乙烯释放量高峰分别推迟5和10d，延缓了果实硬度和可滴定酸含量下降的速度；贮藏35d时对照和22.5μL/L丁香叶油处理果实硬度分别比贮藏初期降低了60%和34%；丁香叶油处理提高了超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化氢酶、过氧化物酶3种膜脂过氧化物酶的活性，但可溶性固形物含量与对照相比无明显差异。

This paper summarizes the research progress on the family of antioxidant enzymes in trematodes including glutathione peroxidase, superoxide dismutase and peroxiredoxin in the past decades.

本文综述近年来对医学吸虫谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶（glutathione peroxidase，GPx）、超氧化物歧化酶（superoxide dismutase，SOD）及抗氧化蛋白（peroxire-doxin，PRx）等抗氧化酶家族的研究进展。

Methods 64 patients were studied,in which 31 cases were trifacial neuralgia patients who would be performed by percutaneous radiofrequency thermorhizotomy,33 cases were non-nervous system patients who would be performed by lumbar anesthesia before operations.

三叉神经痛患者31例，在行经皮穿刺三叉神经节射频控温热凝术中抽取脑脊液，同时抽取肘静脉血，分别检测其SOD含量。

Random complete block design was used to research the impact of spraying 41% Glyphosateisopropylammonium AS on physiological indexes of glyphosate-resistant soybean cultivars (RR2) and ordinary soybean cultivars (Jinda75) at different growth stages, one-trifoliolate, two-trifoliolate and three trifoliolate leaf stage.

采用随机区组的设计方法，分别在第一、二、三复叶期喷施不同剂量的41%草甘膦异丙胺盐水剂，研究了其对抗草甘膦大豆RR2和普通大豆晋大75叶片叶绿素含量指数、莽草酸质量分数和SOD活性等生理指标的影响。

Treated group was treated with typha angustifolial l extract for 0.2 and/or 0.4g/kg for 15 days.

结果 蒲黄提取物0.2g/kg，0.4g/kg灌服，可显著提高脑组织ldh及sod活性，明显降低mda含量。

The increase of dissociative proline and soluble protein had actively meanings on cold resistance promoting of Prim ula Sieboldii E.

在有光照的低温胁迫下SOD和ASP有增强清除活性氧的能力而使植物免受伤害的积极的调节方式，POD则没有。

The results show that compared with the uninoculated pear fruit, the PPO activity of the pear fruit inoculated by the pathogen markedly increase in 48 hours after the inoculating treatment, the PAL activity is on the rise during the 120 hours after inoculation, POD and CAT activities reach a peak at 72h after inoculation, and the SOD activity of the inoculated treatment is also obviously higher than that of the contrast, which suggests that those enzymes are closely-related to pear fruit against Botryosphaeria berengriana f.sp.

结果表明：鸭梨果实中多酚氧化酶活性在接种轮纹病菌48 h内显著高于对照，苯丙氨酸解胺酶活性在接种120 h内一直呈上升趋势，过氧化物酶和过氧化氢酶活性在接种后72 h出现活性高峰，超氧化物歧化酶活性在接种后120 h内也显著高于对照，说明这些酶对鸭梨果实抵抗轮纹病密切相关。

The premises of the simulation are that the runoff from upreach is 7.8× 108m3/a and the means of economization on water is in effect. When studied it was thought firstly the water for the lake area and the living plant of the oasis, then for forest-sod irrigation and farmland irrigation.

模拟计算是以上游下泄水量7.8×10~8m~3／a为前提条件，在实行节水措施，完善供水系统的情况下，首先满足维持和恢复一定规模湖泊面积，保证绿洲植被正常生长所需水量，然后考虑林草灌溉用水和农田灌溉用水量。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。