查询词典 sociology

As the founder of the Sociology of Science and the leading exponent of structural functionalism, Merton initiate extraordinary unique canonical form for research of the Sociology of Science, which has become the only theoretical method and mature framework to be used for sociological research in this discipline for a long time.

作为科学社会学的奠基人和结构功能主义的代表性人物，默顿开创的独具特色的科学社会学研究范式，并成为这一领域的社会学在很长时间内所能够运用的唯一理论方法和成熟的框架。

Chapter two describer the origin of Durkheim's concept in sociology from four famous sociologists who made lots of influence on him, those are Montesquieu's opinion in society and culture, Rousseau's concept in general will, Saint-Simon's contention in industrial socialism and Comte's theory in positive socialism, all that affected Durkheim's idea in sociology which manifest in the theory of social facts, collective consciousness and social solidarity.

第二章探讨涂尔干社会学理论之思想渊源，发现孟德斯鸠社会文化观对其「社会事实」之创见，卢梭公共意志观对其「集体意识」之启发，圣西门之工业社会观与孔德实证科学观对其「社会联带」的影响等，皆构成了涂尔干社会学理论之重要基础。

First, this essay aims to link this emerging field to a number of significant subfields in sociology to avoid possible "ghettoization " of emerging fields such as sociology of migration.

本文首先指出台湾移民社会学研究，其知识累积除了对於移民相关议题有进一步了解之外，作为一个社会学次领域，提供Robert Merton所说的策略性的研究素材让我们深入理解台湾社会的其他重要面向：一方面回应台湾社会学长期关心的许多问题；另一方面发掘新的挑战与新的问题。

In this paper, intersectional field of engineering and sociology is chosen as the breakthrough point. As a preliminary analysis of engineering sociology, this paper discusses the relationship between engineering and public, socio-cultural, social structure, social networks, lifestyle, economy level, and environment quality, and studies the impact of public participation guidance on renewal project.

本文选择工程学和社会学交叉领域为切入点，以旧城住区更新工程建设中的公众参与分析和引导为视角，通过系统研究工程与公众、社会文化、社会结构、社会网络、生活方式、经济水平、环境质量等多方面的关系，对工程社会学进行了拓展研究。

Chapter 5 is on the Sociology of Knowledge of Mannheim because the Sociology of Knowledge show the ideology theory of Mannheim.

第5章讨论的是"从马克思意识形态理论到当代知识社会学意识形态理论"。

Based on the rich historical soil and macrostructure of society, this thesis draws from the perspective of sociology on Lucien Goldmann's sociologictheory on novels-happenstantialistic structuralism, chooses structure as the key point of tangency with respect to the change of viewpoint following the sociologic imagination, andthus focuses on the interpretation of sociology on both the Chinese and Western novels by analyzing the social spirits and cultural spirits. From the standpoint of successive longitudinal happenstantialism and conexisting horizontal structuralism, the thesis also endeavors to understand and interpret the complicated relationship between novel structure and spiritual structure of sodiety from the external to the internal, thus systematically illustrates the deep relationship between novels and society.

论文将小说置于社会学视野内，立足深厚的历史土壤，依据宏观的社会构架，发挥社会学的想象力，借鉴吕西安·戈德曼"发生学结构主义"小说社会学理论，选择"结构"作为遵循社会学想象力进行视角转换的重要切入点，着重从社会精神和文化精神的层面对中西小说进行社会学的阐释；在历时纵向发生学和共时横向结构主义的视阈中，由此及彼，由表及里，"理解"和"解释"小说结构与社会精神结构间的复杂关系，进而系统地阐明小说与社会的深层关系。

As a new programme of science studies, the sociology of scientific knowledge has been a vigorous subdiscipline since the early 1980s, which has become increasingly influential both within the history and philosophy of science and in sociology and social science more generally.

科学知识社会学是科学的社会研究中最活跃的分支学科，80年代以来在编史学、哲学、社会学和其他社会科学领域产生了广泛影响。

The theoretical orientation is established in its relation with the rele- vant disciplines,such as the relation between sports humanities and sociology and sports study,the relation between sports sociology and sociology,the relation between sports humanities and sociology and sports teaching and training,the relation between the Chinese traditional sports and sports physiology and the relation between sports humanities sociology and sports sociology.

体育人文社会学的理论定位是在与之相关的学科关系中确立的。主要涉及4种关系：体育人文社会学与体育学的关系；体育人文社会学与人文社会科学的关系；体育人文社会学与体育教育训练学、民族传统体育学和运动人体科学的关系；体育人文科学与体育社会科学的关系。

In this paper, under the title of"Weberian Sociology of Education",we discuss what Weber wrote about education; under the title of"Weberian Sociology of Education", we make an inquiry into how educational studies have been conducted under the impact of Weber's sociology; and under the title of"Weber's Sociology and Education",we scrutinize what educational themes we can get from Weber's sociological works.

在&韦伯的教育社会学&层面，我们可以讨论韦伯就教育究竟著述了些什么；在&韦伯式的教育社会学&层面，我们可以着重探讨后人在韦伯的理论和方法论的影响下进行了怎样的教育社会学研究；在&韦伯的社会学与教育&层面，要讨论的是，从韦伯的社会学原著中，或者从有关韦伯社会学的研究中，我们可以发掘出什么样的具有深层次启发意义的教育研究命题。

However, when backdating the developing process of the Sociology of Science from the visua...

但是，当我们站在当下回溯知识社会学的发展历史时，却赫然发现以英国爱丁堡学派为代表的科学知识社会学(the Sociology of Scientific Knowledge，简称SSK)以其激进的科学建构论主张迅速发展，并已经成为当今知识社会学的主流。

By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions of the government.

到它被攻陷的时候，里面多数的犯人是写了反对政府贪污文章的作家。

The most obvious variation to ovum morphological character was that the color was changed from light green to sepiaceous in embryonic development, and all the ovums were almost hatched after 96h.

在胚胎发育过程中卵的形态特征最明显的变化是颜色从淡绿到深褐色，卵在发育96h后卵基本全部孵化。