查询词典 sociobiology

Wilson(1929-)Who is a well-known biologist in modern America is regarded as"the Father of Sociobiology"and"the Father of Biodiversity". In 1975, Wilson published the book Sociobiology: The New Synthesis that convulsed the whole Western science and antilogy group, which indicated the naissance of the sociobiology.

威尔逊(Edward Osborne Wilson，1929—)是当今美国著名的生物学家、博物学家，是公认的"社会生物学之父"和"生物多样性之父"。1975年，威尔逊出版了惊世之作——《社会生物学：新的综合》，标志着社会生物学这门学科的诞生。

Edward O.Wilson(1929—)who is a well-known biologist in modem America is regarded as "the Father of Sociobiolgy" and "the Father of Biodiversity".In 1975, Wilson published the book Sociobiology:The New Synthesis that convulsed the whole Western science and antilogy group,which indicated the naissance of the sociobiology.

爱德华·O·威尔逊(Edward Osborne Wilson，1929—)是当今美国著名的生物学家、博物学家，是公认的"社会生物学之父"和"生物多样性之父"。1975年，威尔逊一发表了震撼整个西方科学界和思想界的《社会生物学：新的综合》，标志着社会生物学的诞生。

I try to bring altruism as entry in order to analyze how to expand of the progress, to clear about the factors of sociobiology's advance; The second chapter discusses which personality of him to make him himself to create this theory, and it is internal factor, here mainly to open out the causes of theory's advance from four aspects: view of evolution, objects of research, personal experience, Consilience; The third chapter intervenes social science domain from two primary controversy: free will of human, biology.

着重以利他问题为切入点，分析从利他问题的引出到解决这一过程是如何发展的，在这一过程中又有哪些因素促使了社会生物学的产生；第二章，从威尔逊个人的角度，探讨威尔逊如何对前人综合，提出自己的社会生物学。

Lumsden , Consilience: The Unity of Knowledge(1998), Wilson developed his thought of the human sociobiology, and tranfered the common form of the evolutionary theory to the theory of gene-culture coevolution, and explored the mutal relationship and evolutionary mechanism of the gene, spirit and culture.

随着其思想进一步深化，威尔逊开始探索基因、精神、文化三种因素相互关联和协同进化的机制，并进一步通过对人性深层结构的研究来重建社会科学的基础，从而架设一座由自然科学通往人文社会科学的桥梁。

Lumsden,Promethean Fire:Reflections on the Origin Of Mind(1983,with Charles J. Lumsden),Consilience:The Unity of Knowledge(1998),Wilson developed his thought of the human sociobiology,and tranfered the common form of the evolutionary theory to the theory of gene-culture coevolution,and explored the mutual relationship and evolutionary mechanism of the gene,spirit and culture.And,he claimed to reconstruct the basis of social science through researching the structure of human nature,to bridge the gap between the natural science and the social science.

随后，在《论人性》(1978)、《基因、精神与文化》(1981，与查尔斯·拉姆斯登合著)、《普罗米修斯之火》(1983，与拉姆斯登合著)和《论契合：知识的统合》(1998)中，威尔逊发展了他的人类社会生物学思想，探索基因、精神、文化三种因素相互关联和协同进化的机制，并主张通过对人性深层结构的研究来重建社会科学的基础，从而架设一座由自然科学通往人文社会科学的桥梁。

Center for Ecology and Conservation Biology is primarily dedicated to education and research in ecology and conservation biology including paleoceanography, ecological economics, sensory biology, behavioral ecology of birds, behavioral ecology and insect sociobiology, evolutionary biology, ichthyology, forest ecology and biogeochemistry, mammalian population genetics, etc.

生态学与保护生物学中心致力于生态学与保护生物学的教学与研究，其研究领域包括古海洋学，生态经济学，感官生物学，鸟类行为生态学，行为生态学和昆虫社会生物学，进化生物学，鱼类学，森林生态学和生物地理化学，哺乳动物遗传学等。

For example, RC Lewinton disputes the theory of reductionism in evolutionary biology and in sociobiology.

例如，钢筋混凝土Lewinton争端的理论还原在进化生物学和社会生物学。

Within sociobiology, a social behavior is first explained as a sociobiological hypothesis by finding an evolutionarily stable strategy that matches the observed behavior.

在社会生物学，社会行为首先是解释作为一个社会生物学假说找到一种进化上的稳定策略相匹配的观察行为。

The first chapter discusses the fundamental,the program and the core question of the sociobiology,and the contribution of Wilson to sociobiology.The second chapter discusses Wilson\'s early human sociobiology.The third chapter discusses Wilson\'s later gene-culture coevolutionary theory.The fourth chapter gives the author\'s own review,vindication and justification on Wilson\'s sociobiological thought.

第一章，探讨动物社会生物学的基本原则、纲领和核心问题，以及威尔逊对创立社会生物学所作的努力和贡献；第二章，探讨威尔逊前期的人类社会生物学思想；第三章，探讨威尔逊后期的基因—文化协同进化思想；第四章，对威尔逊的思想作出自己的评论、辩护和批判。

Wilson's sociobiology was suffered from drastically debating as his Sociobiology was published.

目前，对社会生物学的研究大多是围绕这场争论展开的。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失