查询词典 social

Barnard was one of the first scholars to recognize that the corporation was, first and foremost, a social organization, and that social phenomena such as groupthink and the development of rival factions influenced a corporation's actions at least as much as coldly rational analysis and deliberation.

巴纳德是首批认可公司首先是一个社会组织，像集体审议和竞争对手的发展，这样的社会现象对于公司行为的影响最少跟冷静理性的分析和深思熟虑一样。

Our school-running guide-line can be described as follows: focused on cultivating students, centered around discipline construction, with the purpose of enhancing the level of serving the basic education in Beijing, we improve our teaching quality with scientific research and social service as well as teaching, scientific research, social service interaction.

我们的办学指导思想是：以人才培养为中心，以学科建设为主导，以提升为北京市基础教育服务水平为目标，以科研和社会服务带动教学质量的提高，教学、科研和社会服务互动，努力把教育科学学院建设成具有较强实力和办学特色，国内一流的人才培养和教育科学研究基地，为推动首都社会经济发展做出贡献。

The culture background factor has affected the business management mainly including the following points: race, religion, social habitude, belief, values, social form, custom and character.

影响商务管理的文化背景因素主要有种族，宗教，社会习俗，信仰，价值观，社会惯例及特征。

Directed by Dialectical materialism and Historical materialism of Marxism, the Article conjoint the point of theory and practice, history and praxis to analyze the evolvement and intension of Higher Education value in different periods of China, and point out that the springboard of the basic value of Higher Education in history is social value which involve polity value, economy value, science and technology value. Then estimate the various social value tendencies and hackle the individual value thought in old China.

本文以马克思主义辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义为指导，从理论与实践、历史和现实结合的角度入手，首先分析了中国历史上不同时期高等教育价值的具体演变和内涵，指明了历史上的高等教育基本价值出发点在于其社会价值，包括政治价值、经济科技价值等，并对高等教育的各种社会价值取向进行了评价，同时也对个体价值教育思想进行了梳理。

Along with the exaltation of social productivity, Human body happen to produce power occupancy the change of the appearance first, and then push an other to produce power occupancy the change of the appearance, start to set up new havings system, cause one by one in order substitute of seven kinds of social appearanceses thus.

随着社会生产力的提高，首先发生人身产权占有状态的变革，而后推动其它产权占有状态的变革，构建起新的所有制，从而导致七种社会形态的依次更替。

This study describes the multi-facet systematic evolution of the said rural community from 1907 to 2007: from the perspective of ethnic culture, it has changed from a single ethnic cultural community of Yoghur(Ethnic Yugur\'s self-name) ethnic group into a multi-ethnic cultural community with Yoghur ethnic group as the dominating majority and embracing the ethnic groups of Han, Tibetan, Tu, Mongolian and Kazak; from the perspective of language, it has changed from a community where Yoghur and Tibetan languages dominated with the local Chinese dialect and the written Chinese language as the subordinate into one where the local Chinese dialect and the written Chinese language dominate with the Yoghur language as the subordinate; in the perspective of marriage and heirship system, from a parallel operation of two systems (patrilineal heirship for official marriages and matrilineal heirship system for matrimonial forms through the head-wearing ceremony) to monogamy and patrilineal heirship; in the perspective of means of living, from animal husbandry complemented with hand knitting and camel caravan transporting to agricultural farming complemented with animal husbandry and many others; in the perspective of social organization, from a traditional tribe to a modern country society; in the perspective of political system and social management, from the customs-authority management which combined the dominating headman hereditary system under the tribal union of an imperial dynasty and the subordinating elite influence, to the resource-interest management of party-government departmental system under the ethnic minority autonomy of a nation state; in the perspective of religious faith, from a coexistence of the Gelug Tibetan Buddhism and Shamanism and the devout ancestor worship to the currently prevalent ancestor worship with religions declining and faith weakening; in the perspective of education, from the local-knowledge-oriented education to an official-knowledge-oriented education, in which modern schooling has become the major educational organization instead of the former traditional temple education; the school has replaced the temple as the "knowledge-culture" communication center; at least in the minds of the local people the central role of family education during the children\'s cultural development has also been replaced by schooling.

本研究描述了1907～2007年间，这个乡村社区的多面向的系统变迁：从族群文化的角度而言，从一个以尧乎尔为绝对主体的单一族群文化社区转变为一个以尧乎尔为主体的、有汉、藏、土、蒙古、哈萨克等组成的多元族群文化社区；从语言文字的角度而言，从一个以尧乎尔语和藏文为主，以汉语方言和汉文为辅的社区转变为一个以汉语方言和汉文为主，以尧乎尔语为辅的社区；从婚姻与继嗣制度的角度而言，从一个双系并行(明媒正娶婚行父系继嗣制度，帐房戴头婚行母系继嗣制度)的社区转变为行一夫一妻制和父系继嗣制度的社区；从生计方式的角度看，从一个以畜牧业生产为主，以手工编织和驼队运输为辅的社区转变为一个以农业为主，以牧业为辅的、多种生计方式并存的社区；从社会组织的形态而言，从一个传统部落社会转变为一个现代乡村社会；从政治制度和社会控制的角度而言，从帝制王朝的部落联盟制下头目世袭制为主，户族精英为辅的习俗—权威型控制方式转变为一个民族-国家中民族区域自治制度下以党政科层制的资源—利益型控制方式；从宗教信仰的角度而言，从一个格鲁派藏传佛教和萨满教并存，祖先崇拜之风甚烈的社区转变为寺庙衰落、信仰淡化、惟祖先崇拜仍广为流行的社区；从教育的角度而言，从一个以地方知识教育为主的社区转变为一个以官方知识教育为主的社区，现代学校教育取代了传统寺庙教育成为社区的主要教育组织形式，学校取代寺庙成为"知识—文化"传播的中心，在青少年儿童的文化成长过程中，家庭教养扮演的中心角色，至少在乡民的观念上被学校教育替代。

Social Work ; Social Worker ; Helps Human to Help Oneself

社会工作；社会工作者；助人自助

Traditional moral education and social opinion and people's consciousness are unable to effectively regulate the social order which is the immediate cause to appeal to the heteronomy of system.

由此导致的传统道德教育及社会舆论和人们的自觉无法有效调控社会秩序是诉求制度他律的直接原因。

After that, the article expounds how the social labor value theory overcomes the theoretical hard nuts in the financial accountings:(1) it has solved the issue of conformity between the production domain and accounting domain by holding that the social labor creates the value, which decides that the domains of production and accounting should be extended to cover the tertiary industry;(2) it has solved the issue of the valuation standards in the economic accounting by holding that the theoretical value should be converted into the actual value and that only when the price of production is used as the valuation standards can the financial accounting and economic accounting have a true valuation basis;(3) it has solved the issue of creation and distribution of surplus value and explicitly points out that the power of science and technology determines that the surplus value comes mainly from the materialized labor. Only when we have a clear understanding of this point and have realized that the value of product is created jointly by the materialized labor and the laborer can we straighten out the relationship in the distribution of earning inside the enterprise and understand that the distribution on the basis of contributed capital is a reasonable choice at present.

其次，着重阐述了社会劳动价值论如何解决经济核算中的理论难题：一是解决了生产范围与核算范围的统一问题，认为社会劳动创造价值，决定了生产范围与核算范围都必须扩大到第三产业；二是解决了经济核算的计价标准问题，认为必须从理论价值转化为实际价值，用生产价格作为计价标准，才能使会计核算和经济核算真正具有计价基础；三是解决了剩余价值的创造与分配问题，并明确指出，科技的力量决定了剩余价值主要来自于物化劳动，只有认清这点，承认企业的产品价值是物、活劳动共同创造的，才能真正理顺企业的利益分配关系，才能理解按资分配是现实合理的选择。

in company with the development of city economy and social in china,the menace that public accident makes people's life and property is increasingly severity.positively answering and scientifically disposing public accident,so that forming emergency supervision with unified command,homogeneous function,rapid response and high duty,advancing the ability of insuring public safety and disposing public accident,is key job that government entirety abode function enhance society supervision and public service,is an importance mission for constructing chime social.the paper analyses the present situation and importance of the public accident emergency supervision technical support system construction in ningbo.

大型水电集团应急管理体系建设探索与。。。摘要：随着我国城市、经济、社会的不断发展，城市突发公共事件对人民生命财产所造成的威胁日益严重。积极应对和科学处置突发公共事件，形成统一指挥、功能齐全、反应灵敏、运转高效的应急管理机制，提高保障公共安全和处置突发事件的能力，是政府全面履行职能，特别是加强社会管理和公共服务职能的一项重要工作，也是构建和谐社会的一项重要任务。本文对宁波市突发公共事件应急管理科技支撑体系建设的现状及其重要性进行了详细分析。

And discuss some key point of integrated management system design, include hazard identification and risk assessment and risk control in the occupational health and safety management, the measure of satisfaction target of customer, the flawlessness of law system, the integration of the integrated management system and enterprise standardization system, unify lead institution and work orgnization, integreted internal audit and integrated management review.

同时，论述了一体化管理体系构建中的几个主要问题，包括职业健康安全管理中的危险源辨识、风险评价和风险控制、顾客满意度的科学监测、法律、法规体系的完善、一体化管理体系与企业标准化体系的有机结合、统一的领导机构和工作机构、一体化的内部审核和管理评审。

Deepwater Taranaki is investigated for its petroleum potential, using all available seismic data tied to shallow-water wells.

运用与浅水井相关的现有全部震波探测数据考察了深海区塔拉纳基盆地的油藏前景。