查询词典 social studies

Models on three types of social mobility demonstrate the obvious differences of factors influencing residential mobility of persons with different types of social mobility. Persons of upward social mobility obtain more chances of residential mobility in any period of housing reform because of their higher social and economic status, no matter in planning system or market system. Persons of downward social mobility nearly do not enjoy any benefit in housing reform and housing market construction, and consequently have the lowest residential mobility rate. Persons of horizontal mobility only obtain more chances of residential mobility in the most radical period of housing reform.

分社会流动模型则显示出改革开放以来不同社会流动类型人群居住流动所受到的影响因素存在较大的差异，上升社会流动者因为其较高的社会经济地位，在改革的任何一个阶段，无论是计划体制中还是市场体制下都获得了最多的居住流动机会；而下降社会流动者基本未得到住房制度改革的利益，居住流动机率最低；水平社会流动者仅在住房改革最剧烈的阶段获得了较多的居住流动机会。

Noted by http://www.SSEweb.net/】 Jian-Guang YANG(1960~), Male, J.S.D., Member, Expert Group on Social System Engineering; Professor, Section of Legal System Engineering, Law School, SUN Yat-Sen University; Chief Expert on Social System Engineering, Research fellow, Depertment of Political System Engineering, China Aerospace Laboratory of Social System Engineering; Realizer Beijing Institute of Social System Engineering; Attorney at law, Gunagdong Lingnan Law Firm; Member, The International Research Project on "Systems Thinking of Chinese Leadership"; member, The Steering Committee of the Network of Social System Engineering http://www.

杨建广(1960~)，男，法学博士，社会系统工程专家组(Expert Group on Social System Engineering， EGSSE)成员，中山大学法学院教授、法学研究所法治系统工程研究室主任，中国航天社会系统工程实验室政治系统工程部研究员，北京实现者社会系统工程研究院首席法治系统工程专家(前任首席法治系统工程专家为吴世宦)，广东岭南律师事务所律师，&中国领导层系统思维&国际研究计划(International Research Project for Systems Thinking of Chinese Leadership)成员，亦兼任社会系统工程网 http：//www。

The thesis studies the difference between GWSs composition and traditional workflow applications, proposes the implement mechanism and technical architecture of GWSs composition and defines the reference model of GWSs composition platform, which provide holistic framework and top-level guidance for studying dynamic GWSs composition technology, designing GWSs composition platform, and implementing representative composite service applications.2、Theories and methods of composite process modeling and process analysis. This thesis proposes a meta-model of Geo-spatial Web services composition process defining from two aspects, i.e. process and resource. According to the process definition meta-model, we propose a new Geo-spatial Web services composition Process/Resource model based on extended WF-net, which effectively resolves the problems on uncertain activity option and dynamic variation of service in composite process model. A notion with regard to soundness of process model is proposed from three aspects, i.e. the structural correctness of process model, validity of data link and validity of resource. The notion of soundness definitely gives a dividing line on correctness of composite GWS process. This thesis analyzes sufficient and essential terms of soundness, and studies compositional property of WSCP/R-net models which provides an effective method to construct a soundness WSCP/R-net model. According to WSCP/R-net, the thesis proposes composition algebra and studies the properties of it. Based on the composition algebra, 6 kinds of composite process reduction rules are induced to optimize the process.3、Geo-spatial Web service QoS model and its application architecture. This thesis proposes an extendable GWS QoS model from three aspects, i.e. Geo-spatial Web Service itself, networking conditions and service consumer which can be used to distinguish GWSs with overlapping or identical functionality. We work over the QoS evaluation methods of composite GWS process which can be used to guide the execution, monitor and service selection of composition process. Aming at some disadvantages in traditional Web service discovery model for its lacking of QoS supporting, this thesis proposes a new service discovery model SDMQ supporting QoS constraints.4、Technologies of composite service executing. SSPL, a new composite service process language, is defined to overcome the disadvantages of existing composite services process languages which can not adapt to the dynamic variation of Geo-spatial Web Services. An algorithm is described to translate WSCP/R-net model into SSPL. The thesis studies the model of dynamic services selection with QoS global optimization, presenting an algorithm GODSS to resolve dynamic services selection with QoS global optimization in GWSs Composition.5、Design and implement experimental system and representative applications. According to the research findings presented above, we design and implement an experimental system and construct two representative applications to show that our achievements are effective and practical.

针对当前空间信息服务聚合研究中存在的若干不足，本文重点在基于工作流的空间信息服务聚合框架、空间信息服务聚合流程建模和分析技术、空间信息服务QoS模型及应用体系以及空间信息服务聚合流程执行等几个方面进行深入研究，主要工作和创新点包括：1、基于工作流的空间信息服务动态聚合框架：研究了空间信息服务动态聚合和传统工作流应用的不同，在此基础上提出了基于工作流技术的空间信息服务动态聚合实现机制、技术体系和参考模型，为研究空间信息服务聚合的关键技术、开发服务聚合支撑平台以及在此基础上构造特定的空间信息服务聚合应用提供了总体框架和顶层指导。2、空间信息服务聚合流程建模和分析技术：首先基于动态服务聚合流程建模的需求和空间信息服务动态变化的应用实际，从服务聚合的过程维和资源维出发定义了服务聚合流程定义元模型；与之相对应，对基本的WF-net进行扩展，提出服务聚合流程/资源网作为空间信息服务聚合流程的形式化描述模型，有效解决了现有的基于基本Petri网和工作流网的服务聚合建模方法所不能解决的不确定路径选择和服务的动态变化性问题；从流程结构正确性、数据依赖有效性和资源实现有效性三个方面提出了WSCP/R-net健壮性的概念，明确界定了聚合流程正确性的标准，并对WSCP/R-net模型的健壮性分析方法和WSCP/R-net模型的组合特性进行了研究；提出了空间信息服务聚合代数算子并对其性质进行了研究，在此基础上提出了6种聚合流程约简规则，从而可达到优化聚合流程、提高聚合流程执行效率的目的。3、空间信息服务QoS模型和应用体系：从服务本身、网络环境和服务消费者三个层次出发，提出了一个可扩展的空间信息服务QoS模型GSQM，实现了对空间信息服务的度量和评价，并对GSQM不同质量要素信息的客观、公正采集方法进行了研究；研究了空间信息服务聚合流程QoS评价方法，有效支持了空间信息服务聚合流程的执行、监控以及服务选择等操作；针对目前的服务发现模型仅支持服务功能性描述、不能有效满足空间信息服务应用需求的现状，提出了一种新的支持QoS约束的服务发现模型SDMQ，并对模型的实现框架进行了研究。4、空间信息服务聚合流程执行技术：针对现有的服务聚合流程描述语言不能有效满足空间信息服务动态聚合流程描述的特点，基于BPEL4WS提出了一种新的空间信息服务聚合流程描述语言SSPL；研究了满足健壮性要求的WSCP/R-net模型向SSPL的转换算法，在此基础上可以满足用户无显式编码来实现空间信息服务聚合应用的目的；研究了服务动态选择QoS全局优化模型，并在此基础上提出了一种解决服务动态选择QoS全局优化问题的实现算法GODSS.5、基于论文研究成果，设计实现了"空间信息服务聚合实验系统"，并构建了"矿产资源评价"和"城市消防应急响应"两个典型应用案例，对论文所述模型、方法的可行性和有效性进行了验证。

To conclude the agreement to study at MSU you should submit to the department of international studies of the chosen faculty the following documents: Filled application form; Academic documentation, equivalent the academic documentation of Russian Federation, with the academic degree, the full list of learned subjects and full list of marks, with a notarized translation into Russian: For Bachelor studies: school-leaving certificate For Master studies: Bachelor's or Specialist's degree-certificate For Post-graduate studies (Candidate's degree): Master's or Bachelor's certificate Transcript (the document showing the list of the subjects with results) with a notarized translation into Russian; Evidence of the equivalent of the documentation about the education which was get abroad; Certification showing the results of your test in the Russian language.

总结协议在你应该对被选择的全体教员的国际研究部委托下列的文件的 MSU 学习：填写了申请表；学院的文件，同等物俄罗斯联邦的学院文件，藉由学院的程度，标志的有学问主题和完整目录的完整目录，藉由被证明的翻译进入俄语之内：因为学士学习：毕业证书因为主人学习：学士或专家的程度-证书因为在研究所之后的：主人或学士的证书进入俄语之内的有被证明的翻译的抄本(文件表现主题的目录用结果)；关于教育的等同于文件的证据是到达在国外；证明以俄国语言表现你的测试的结果。

Based on the management principle and objective of Jiangsu SNWDP, the thesis establishes its management framework and designs three management patterns and four modes. Through analyzing the anticipative management effect, scopes in point, advantages and disadvantages of each modes seriatim, the thesis confirms the recommended pattern. It makes framework refinement design, defines rights and duties of control level, execution level and participation level for the recommended pattern. According to the principles of planned water use, metered water use, contract water use, toll water use, it studies project operation for recommended pattern from four aspects, namely water supply plan, measure intensified, water supply contract, and water rate enacted. The thesis analyses and studies how to ensure water supply quality of Jiangsu SNWDP from three levels, including doing watershed protection, intensifying intermediate process, and establishing a long-term mechanism. It makes brief design for dispatching management applied system, studies emphases parts which may affect operation of the pattern in practice, also analyses dispatching optimization of Provincial boundary project management, pumping station management, and different water resources. Finally, the thesis studies relevant basal supports and development stratagems for the management of Jiangsu SNWDP.

本文从分析南水北调江苏境内工程的管理原则、管理目标入手，构建南水北调东线江苏境内工程管理组织框架，设计了管理的三种模式，四个方案，对各种方案的预期管理效果、方案的适用范围、方案的利弊逐一分析，经比选后确定推荐模式；并对推荐模式进行结构细化设计，界定调控层次、执行层次、参与层次的权责；从供水计划、加强计量、供水合同、水价制定方面对推荐模式进行了工程运营的具体研究；从做好源头保护、强化中间过程、建立长效机制三个层次，分析研究如何确保南水北调江苏境内供水水质；对调度管理应用系统作了简要设计；针对实际管理中可能影响整个模式运行的重点细部：省界工程管理、泵站工程管理、不同水资源的优化调度等进行了研究；本论文还分析研究了南水北调江苏境内工程管理的相关基础支撑和发展战略。

There were many research productions in domestic and foreign countries, the deficiency mainly included: there were so many studies by the method of description, but less demonstration studies; much studies were rested on cognitive level, less on restraining level; the object or testee was in a small quantity, and the majority of researches merely attached much attention to one certain public, and the study on mainstream and normal people in society was absent; there were some restrictions on research implements, most of the studies usually adopted the scales of foreign countries.

国内外对生活方式的研究主要存在以下不足：描述性研究多，实证研究少；多进行认知层面的研究，缺乏控制层面的研究；研究对象被试数量小，主要关注某一特定人群，缺乏对社会主流的正常人群的研究；研究工具存在局限性，大多采用国外的量表，缺乏自编且适合我国公众的，信、效度较高的评价工具；在研究视角上，多从社会学和医疗护理角度，较少从心理学角度探讨生活方式与体质或健康的关系。

Itanalyses the essential factors, structure, environment as well as functions of high-techcorporation system and compares the similarities and differences between high-tech corporationsystem and traditional corporation system; it analyses characteristics in each stage of-high-techcorporation lifecycle as well as management roots which lead to the declination of high-techcorporation and researches into the similarities and differences between high-tech corporationlifecycle and other lifecycles, including traditional corporation lifecycle, industry lifecycle,product lifecycle and ecology lifecycle; it studies functional coupling in each stage of high-techcorporation lifecycle and puts forward ways to realize internal coupling of high-tech corporationsystem and external environment coupling; based on fundamental concepts of dissipativestructure, it summarizes six inherent laws of system evolution and on the basis of those laws itadvances six principles of high-tech corporation lifecycle management; it poses four sequentialparameters of high-tech corporation system, analyses coordinfition and competition between themand then it advanced four principles of high-tech corporation management; it researches intovarious cycles in high-tech corporation and puts forward five measures of high-tech corporationmanagement from the point of hypercycle theory; it studies the relations between cariousinnovation of high-tech corporation innovation system and sets up models of innovation motiveforces and resistances, after that it analyses the alternation laws of innovation motive forces andresistances in each stage of high-tech corporation lifecycle, puts forward some measures tostrengthen motive forces and lessen resistances and then from the angle of dissipative structuretheory, it researches into relevant questions of high-tech corporation innovation management; itstudies the location, identification, cultivation, cultivation and protection of high-tech corporationcore competence and researches into the key elements of core competence management in eachstage of lifecycle and then from the angle of synergetic, it discusses several questions ofhigh-tech corporation core competence management; it studies seven common characteristics ofsuccessful high-tech corporation culture and puts forward the ways and measures to cultivate andinnovate high-tech corporation culture after that it researches into the characteristics ofcorporation culture in each stage of lifecycle and discusses relevant questions of high-techcorporation culture management from the point of hypercycle theory;' it studies interplay ofhigh-tech corporation system and environment and researches into the development andmanagement of high-tech corporation ecology system after that it analyses the construction anddisintegration of high4ech corporation strategic alliance.

剖析了高新技术企业系统的要素、结构、环境与功能，比较了高新技术企业系统与一般企业系统的异同；剖析了高新技术企业在生命周期各阶段的特点及衰退的管理根源，探讨了高新技术企业生命周期与一般企业生命周期、产业生命周期，产品生命周期和生物生命周期的异同；研究了高新技术企业生命周期各阶段的功能耦合，提出了实现高新技术企业系统内部耦合及系统与外部环境耦合的途径：以耗散结构理论的基本概念为基础，总结归纳出系统演化的六大内在规律，据此提出了高新技术企业生命周期管理的六个原则；提出了高新技术企业系统的四个序参量，剖析了生命周期各阶段序参量的协同与竞争，进而提出了高新技术企业管理的四大原则；研究了高新技术企业中的各种循环，从超循环理论的角度提出了高新技术企业管理的五大措施；研究了高新技术企业创新系统中各种创新的关系，建立了创新动力和创新阻力模型，剖析了生命周期各阶段创新动力与阻力的变化规律，提出了增强创新动力与减小创新阻力的措施，从耗散结构理论的角度研究了高新技术企业创新管理的相关问题；研究了高新技术企业核心竞争力的定位、识别、培养及保护，剖析了生命周期各阶段核心竞争力管理的要点，从协同理论的角度研究了高新技术企业的核心竞争力管理的几个问题；剖析了成功的高新技术企业文化的七个共同特点，提出了培养和创新高新技术企业文化的途径及措施，研究了生命周期各阶段企业文化的特征，从超循环理论的角度探讨了高新技术企业文化管理的相关问题；研究了高新技术企业系统与环境的交互作用，探讨了高新技术企业生态系统的开拓与管理，剖析了高新技术企业战略联盟的组建与解体。

The good results can be obtained with the newalgorithm; the local minimal can be avoided in some degree. In this paper, neural networks also were applied to quantitativestructure-property relationships analysis:1Studies on the toxicity of aniline, nitrobenzene and phenol derivatives and their structures.2 Studies on HEPT compounds for their anti-aids.3 Studies on nitrogen mustards and 2-formylpyridine thiosemicarbazone compounds for their anti-cancer.4 Studies on phenol and aniline derivatives for their gas chromatographic retention values.5 Studies on discrimination of tea by Self-organizing feature map network.

本论文还利用上述方法进行了一些定量结构活性相关性研究，主要内容： 1环境中有毒有害有机物的定量结构活性相关性研究。2抗艾滋病类药物定量结构活性相关性研究。3抗肿瘤类药物(氮芥子气类化合物和2-甲酸吡啶缩氨基硫脲类化合物)定量结构活性相关性研究。4苯酚和苯胺类衍生物色谱比移值预测。5将神经网络用于茶叶的分类。

The studies of composition basically are the combination of two methods in terms of history. One is musicology, which is based on the analysis of the musical works. The other is history, which begins at the social environment in which the composer lived, and studies the impact of the social factors on the composer, further more, regards the impact as the basis of the analysis of the musical works.

历史上对音乐创作的研究基本上是两种方法的结合：一种是音乐学的方法，即以作品技术分析为中心的研究方法；一种是史学的方法，即从分析作曲家所处的社会环境入手，探讨各种社会因素对作曲家的影响，并以此作为对作品分析的基础。

This paper studies by means of documents research, surveys by questionnaires, comparativeness and statistics, it analyses relative factors which affect cadres、 managers、 professional personnal、 workers stratum diversity of ways of leisure sports among city dwellers and makes a comparison on ways of leisure sports of several social strata. Finally, this paper predicts ways of leisure sports possibly taken by future city dwellers, and summits suggestions on social polices related to leisure sports to make sure that different social stratum has the right to take up leisure sports.

本研究运用文献资料、问卷调查、比较法、数理统计等方法，分析了影响福州市居民休闲体育活动方式的相关因素，并从社会分层的视角，对党政干部、企业经理管理人员、专业技术人员、产业工人四类社会不同阶层的休闲体育活动方式的差异进行了比较与分析；最后，对未来城市居民的休闲体育进行预测，并从保障城市不同社会阶层从事休闲体育权利的角度出发，针对与休闲体育相关的社会政策提出了若干建议。

Nowadays, most of research are to build a transmutative Petri Nets through adding controlling place sets, controlling arc sets and controlling policy to the basic Petri Nets, while the Controlled Petri Nets could be used to argue many controlling theory problems conveniently and to induce many logically and physically supervisory and solve the Event Feedback Controlling Problems and State Feedback Controlling Problem in DEDS supervisory theory.

目前大多数的研究表现为在变形后的受控Petri网基础上，利用各种方法求得各种逻辑型、结构型控制器，解决DEDS监控理论中的事件反馈控制问题与状态反馈控制问题。

On one hand, there are discussions with the works council and union about extension of short time working up to the end of September.

一方面，有讨论，工程理事会和联盟关于延长工作时间短至9月底。