查询词典 social studies

The main theories which concerned the social development in the period of adulthood are as followings: Psychoanalysis Theory, Behaviourism Theory, Humanism Theory, Social Cognition Theory and Social Culture Theory.

涉及成人社会性发展的主要理论有：精神分析理论、行为主义理论、人本主义理论、社会认知理论和社会文化理论。

In this process, it is necessary to achieve the synchronous converter of occupational mobility and status, in employment, housing, social security, social status, values, lifestyles and so on convert to the cities' citizens, and it is a socio-economic process, there is bound to have a lot of obstacles or facing a lot of questions, to research the traditional peasants to modern civilization, to accelerate China's economic and social development has important practical significance.

在这一过程中，要实现职业流动与身份地位的同步转换，在就业、住房、社会保障、社会地位、价值观念、生活方式等方面向城市市民转换的社会经济过程，必然存在许多障碍，面临许多问题，研究传统农民脱胎换骨走向现代文明，对加速我国经济社会发展有重要的现实意义。

In view of language as a primary means of communication among individual speakers of a society, sociolinguists are concerned with the social significance of language variation and language use in different speech communities including regional, ethnic and social groups. Sociolinguists are also concerned with the influence of extralinguistic factors on language use, such as age, gender, profession and social status.

从语言是社会个体使用者之间的主要交际手段这个角度来讲，社会语言学家的研究对象主要是不同言语交际社团包括地域、宗教和社会团体之间的语言运用和语言变异的社会意义，社会语言学家们同时也关注着语言外因素例如年龄、性别、职业及社会阶层等对语言运用的影响。

The aim of the social security is to weave a"social security net"that everyoneanswers for and benefits from.Thus,the social security would change to a systemhelped-by-society that one answer for oneself from the system existed today that thegovernment reallocates forcibly.

笔者认为社会保障的本质应是自保公助、风险分担制度，其目标是织成大家受益、大家负责的社会安全网，从以政府为主体进行全社会强制性收入再分配转为帮助人们建立一种自己为自己负责的制度。2。

This paper is trying to discuss the rationality and necessity of the existence of administrative approve of the retirement for illness from two points of view and their integration. One is social security system, the other one is administrative approve. However there comes a social problem named "free rider". It means the administrative approve and social security system should be improved step by step.

本文试从社会保障和行政审批两个角度的结合上，讨论病退行政审批存在的合理性和必要性，但在新经济形势下，出现了搭便车行为，它反映出我国的行政审批制度以及病退社会保障还是需要完善的。

We have the honour to make this statement on human rights, sexual orientation and gender identity on behalf of 1 - We reaffirm the principle of universality of human rights, as enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights whose 60th anniversary is celebrated this year, Article 1 of which proclaims that "all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights"; 2 - We reaffirm that everyone is entitled to the enjoyment of human rights without distinction of any kind, such as race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status, as set out in Article 2 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and Article 2 of the International Covenants on Civil and Political, Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, as well as in article 26 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights; 3 - We reaffirm the principle of non-discrimination which requires that human rights apply equally to every human being regardless of sexual orientation or gender identity; 4 - We are deeply concerned by violations of human rights and fundamental freedoms based on sexual orientation or gender identity; 5 - We are also disturbed that violence, harassment, discrimination, exclusion, stigmatisation and prejudice are directed against persons in all countries in the world because of sexual orientation or gender identity, and that these practices undermine the integrity and dignity of those subjected to these abuses; 6 - We condemn the human rights violations based on sexual orientation or gender identity wherever they occur, in particular the use of the death penalty on this ground, extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions, the practice of torture and other cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment or punishment, arbitrary arrest or detention and deprivation of economic, social and cultural rights, including the right to health; 7 - We recall the statement in 2006 before the Human Rights Council by fifty four countries requesting the President of the Council to provide an opportunity, at an appropriate future session of the Council, for discussing these violations; 8 - We commend the attention paid to these issues by special procedures of the Human Rights Council and treaty bodies and encourage them to continue to integrate consideration of human rights violations based on sexual orientation or gender identity within their relevant mandates; 9 - We welcome the adoption of Resolution AG/RES.

附录：关于性倾向和性别认同联合声明中英文联合声明中文我们很荣幸地代表做出这一关于人权、性倾向和性别认同的声明 1 -如同宣布&所有人类生而自由，平等享有尊严和权利&的《世界人权宣言》——今年是该宣言发表60周年——第1条中所昭示的那样，我们重申人权的普遍性原则； 2 -如同《世界人权宣言》第2条和《公民、政治、经济、社会和文化权利国际公约》第2条及《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》第26条中所陈述的那样，我们重申所有人都有权享有人权，不受任何种类——如种族、肤色、性别、语言、宗教、政治观点或其他观点、国家或社会出身、财产、血统或其他身份——的区别对待； 3 -我们重申要求将所有人权平等应用于所有人类，无论其性倾向或性别认同如何的非歧视原则； 4 -我们深切关注基于性倾向和性别认同的侵犯人权和基本自由的现象； 5 -我们还对世界各国由于性倾向或性别认同而针对人们的暴力、骚扰、歧视、排斥、污名化和偏见，以及这些做法破坏了遭受这些虐待者的完整性和尊严感到不安； 6 -我们谴责基于性倾向和性别认同的侵犯人权行为，无论这些行为发生在哪里，尤其是以此为由使用死刑，法外处决、即审即决或任意处决，酷刑和其他残忍、不人道或有辱人格的待遇或处罚的做法，任意逮捕或拘留，以及剥夺经济、社会和文化权利，包括健康权； 7 -我们回想起2006年，五十四个国家在人权理事会面前发言，请求理事会主席提供一个未来在适当的理事会会议上讨论这些侵犯人权行为的机会； 8 -我们赞赏人权理事会特别程序和条约机构对这些问题给予的关注，并且鼓励他们继续将对基于性倾向和性别认同的侵犯人权事件的考虑纳入其有关权限中； 9 -我们欢迎美洲国家组织大会在其2008年6月3日的第38次会议上通过了关于&人权、性倾向与性别认同&的AG/RES。

That is the greatest "trap" that affect fellow countrymen to think of Public relation correctly,so as to bring up a series of very negative social influence,for example many fellow countrymen equal Public relation with "Personal Relation"——— the vular relation as Pulling strings 、 Getting in by the back door and Social unhealthy tendencies,and some scum of Public relation that do personal relation on the false pretenses of public relation;To my embarrassment,the people even link public relation with wild social "three-company" at once.

这是影响国人正确认识公共关系的最大&误区&，由此产生了一系列十分消极的社会负面效应，如不少国人把公关与&私关&———拉关系、走后门的庸俗关系以及社会不正之风等同起来，还出现了为数不少的假公关之名、行&私关&之实的&公关败类&；更令人啼笑皆非的是，人们甚至把社会上猖獗一时的&三陪现象&与公关相提并论。

Therefore,the paper borrows and introduces the concept of"mechanism"widely used asimportant dimension in the field of natural science and social science.On basis of theconcept,the topic of my PH.D dissertation was confirmed Under the topic,I argue that it ispossible to rethink about the theoretic high ground of socialism at the turn of new centuryand deepen socialism study if we take"social benign development"and"social operatingmechanism"as start of angle of looking at the past,the present and future,and regard themas the thinking framework of socialism issue and but emphasis of socialism issue on societyoperating mechanism.

为此，本文借鉴并引入了在自然科学和社会科学研究中作为重要范畴并被广泛使用的&机制&概念，确立了关于&社会主义社会良性发展运行机制&的研究主题，认为以&社会良性发展&和&社会运行机制&作为审视社会主义历史、现实与未来的新的出发点与切入口，并以这一新概念、新范畴、新视角为支点建构观察、认识、研究社会主义问题的思维范式和思路框架，将社会主义问题研究的着力点放在社会主义社会运行机制问题的探讨上，可能是世纪之交反思社会主义的理论制高点和深化社会主义研究的一个重要路径。

Peter Pham, Associate Professor of Justice Studies, Political Science and Africana Studies at James Madison University, says conditions in Somalia threaten security and stability of the Horn of Africa .

Peter Pham是詹姆斯麦迪逊大学争议研究，政治学和非洲问题的副教授。他说，索马里的形势威胁到整个非洲的安全和稳定。

In order to prove the reliability, test studies have been primarily carried out in the indoor soil bin. The data of the vehicle driving state parameters under the same or different terrain are analyzed. The process curves are compared by different control schemes. The theoretical model of the optimum driving state is reliable and fuzzy control scheme is feasible. The disturbances and unknown factors of control system are analyzed. Test results prove that the half-tracked air-cushion vehicle can drive steadily under control of the computer. At the same time the sensors used to measure soil mechanics characteristics on line need to be developed. And it is the important problem to be solved in the future study. The necessary regulation and correction are put up. So the studies in this paper provide some instruction for the further research work.

为了验证本文提出的最佳工作状态及最佳垫压理论，并分析控制系统的可靠性和稳定性，本文在半履带式气垫车的模型车上，在室内土槽中进行了初步的实车性能和理论验证试验，考察了在同种和不同土壤条件下气垫车的行驶状态参数的测量数据，比较了采用不同控制方法下的过程曲线，验证了最佳工作状态的理论模型和模糊控制系统方案的可行性与可靠性，从而保证了采用自整定模糊PID控制器能够使半履带式气垫车在稳定行驶最佳工作状态下；同时通过试验研究，分析了系统中各干扰与未知因素，对控制方案进行了相应的调整和修正，为今后进一步的研究工作提供了一定的指导。

However it can often be frust ating for a child when people are unable to pronounce their name.

但它往往可以令人沮丧的一个孩子当人们无法断言他们的名字。

All these compounds were obtained from this genus for the first time. Compound, 4-cumylphenol, was a new nature product.

所有化合物均为首次从本属海藻中分离得到，其中4cumylphenol为新天然产物。