查询词典 social studies

He not only expounded the demerits of Chinese culture which were manifested in the historical development of the society by regarding the culture as the origin of the demerits, but also based on the view that the ontology of a nation's culture is not discardable, made profound exploration of the core of Chinese culture and the ideological implications which were entailed in the structure of China's social organization - including the social relations and the ruling systems, to show what is typical of Chinese culture and social structure and its relation with the culture of the world, and to promote it to the height that it represents the orientation and future of human culture.

既从文化原发性角度阐述了显现于社会历史领域中的中国文化之种种不足及其根源，同时基于民族文化之本体是不可抛弃的立场，努力挖掘内蕴于中国社会组织构造包括社会关系与制度系统中的中国文化内核和精神意蕴，说明中国文化与社会结构的独特性，以及它与世界文化的关系，将它提升到人类文化之未来方向的高度。

There are two assumptions: one is that the governmental public management is dividable and the effective way of realizing governmental affairs is government purchase. And social organizations who act as the cooperator with the government will be taken as the main carriers of government projects. The other is that for the social organizations to participate in the governmental affairs they should reflect their advantages, get the support from the policy, the law and the system. And social organizations should play more import role by making their own capability more perfect.

本文有两个假设：政府公共管理是可以分割的，而实现政府事务的有效途径是政府采购，作为与政府形成合作关系的社会组织，将成为政府项目的主要承担者；社会组织参与政府事务，要有效体现其组织优势，应当获得政策、法律、制度等方面的支撑，在完善其自身能力建设的情况下，发挥更大作用。

The universal social republic, in which, after the overthrow of every kind of spiritual and political tyranny", of "theocratical and dynastical powers and class privileges, reigns the greatest possible individual liberty and social and economical equality conformably to French Masonic ideals, the real ultimate aims of this social work.

在普遍的社会共和国，其中被推翻后的每一种精神和政治暴政&的& theocratical 和dynastical权力和特权阶级，统治尽可能最大的个人自由和社会和经济平等conformably法国共济会理想，真正的最终目的是这个社会的工作。

However, the current countryside social security frame is insufficient and immature : Development difference in development region; the safeguard scope is limited; the safeguard level is low. The whole system framework needs to redesign perfect, and improve. The system faces the situation, how to adapts the huge rural labor inflow the city more and more, how to link up the countryside social security system and city social security system. All these need to redesign the present system. The topic is evadable for us.

但是目前农村的社会保障框架还不够成型和完善，区域差别较大，保障范围有限，保障水平较低，还存在制度上需要加以系统设计和完善，体系上需要加以科学健全与规划等问题，与城镇社会保障制度有机衔接以适应农村劳动力向城镇转移和农村城镇化加快发展的形势，不断创新制度设计以适应由土地和社区保障为主的传统保障模式向现代市场体制保障模式的适时转变，是农村社会保障制度建设无法回避的重要课题。

Social stress such as the quickened social rhythm, increasingly furied work competition, make people have more and more mental burdens. Stressful life events have high affinity to depression, this suggests that the social stress could be important in the pathogenesis of some depressive disorders.

应激是生物在生存过程中受到各种各样的刺激后产生的非特异性适应性反应，随着现代生活节奏的加快、工作竞争激烈等各种社会应激因素的加剧，抑郁症的发病率逐年升高，应激性生活事件与抑郁症的发病存在密切关系，应激已成为诱发抑郁症的重要因素。

Facing this situation, according to the hortation and assit system for planned parenthood being taking into effect in the rural area of our country, this thesis analyzes the deficiency of the present rural social pension system and discusses countermeasures and approaches about how to combine these two systems and improve the rural social pension system based on the analysis of necessity and feasibility of transition from"selective"hortation and assit system to"prevalent"rural social pension system. This thesis can be separated into five parts.

针对这种现状，本文从分析我国农村社会养老保险制度存在的问题与不足入手，结合当前我国在农村推行的农村部分计划生育家庭奖励扶助养老制度，从理论和现实的角度分析将奖励扶助养老制度与农村社会养老保险制度相结合建立农村计划生育家庭养老保险制度，以及将这种&选择性&的社会养老保险制度向&普惠性&的农村社会养老保险制度过渡的必要性和可行性，在此基础上进一步探讨了如何将两种制度有效结合，以及改进和完善我国农村社会养老保险制度的对策和途径。

The central insights of this awareness is the recognition of the Emergent and Symbiotic elements of natural law and how aligning with these understandings as the bedrock of our personal and social institutions, life on earth can and will flourish into a system which will continuously grow in a positive way, where negative social consequences, such as social stratification, war, biases, elitism and criminal activity will be constantly reduced and, idealistically, eventually become nonexistent within the spectrum of human behavior itself.

把握这个意识的关键在于充分的领悟到使自然法则是人类个体生存和社会存在的基石。生命，在这个星球上将会繁荣发展到一个系统，一个积极的发展的系统，没有了消极的社会问题，比如社会阶层的分化、战争、偏见、一个人的霸权统治、犯罪将会逐渐的减少，变得理想化，最终将不复存在在人类行为范畴之中。

This thesis is composed of four sections. Section 1 gives an overview of theories about elderly security. It involves the demand of the aged, the concept, content, influential factors of family elderly support, the concept, content, type, model and economic effect of public pension, theories searched from the study of Chinese elderly security. Section 2 introduces the history of family elderly support, analyses the reasons of the existence of it, expatiates on the factors that weaken the function of it, such as modernization of agriculture, population aging, family miniaturization, urbanization etc. section 3 introduces the history of the social old-age insurance in Chinese rural areas, analyses its impendency from the aspects of social stabilization, the rights and interests of the peasants, rural employment. Section 4 is the most important part of the thesis. It first refers to foreign practical experiences on rural elderly security, then demonstrates the elderly support at home which combines family elderly support and social elderly support, especially analyses the public pension.

全文共分四部分：第一部分是养老保障概论，介绍了老年人的养老需求，家庭养老的概念、内容及影响因素，社会养老保险的概念、内容、类型、模式及经济效应，中国农村养老保障研究的相关理论；第二部分是中国农村家庭养老分析，介绍了家庭养老的历史，分析了其长期存在的依据，并进一步阐述了农业现代化、人口老龄化、家庭小型化和城市化等对中国农村家庭养老的冲击，弱化了家庭养老的功能；第三部分是中国农村社会养老保险分析，介绍了中国农村社会养老保险的发展历史，从社会稳定、农民权益和农村就业等方面分析了建立社会养老保险的迫切性；第四部分是建立中国农村社会养老保险制度的政策建议，是文章的重点，在借鉴国外农村养老实践经验的基础上，阐述了适合我国农村现实的家庭养老和社会养老相结合的居家养老，并对其中的社会养老保险进行了比较细致的分析。

It strengthened the dualityof the social development for human being,which poured a tense sense of historyinto the social development for human being.Therefore,Marx constructed the ironhard system of social development.

以马克思&人的解放&学说建构现代人文精神，主要包括两个方面的内容，这就是以人为本的当代社会发展观和与此相对应的理性高扬的文化自觉。

By using Juliane House s Model for Translation Quality Assessment, the comparison between the source text and its translation is done from the aspects of field (subjective matter and social action), tenor participant relationship which includes the author s provenance and stance, social role relationship and social attitude.

本文采用霍斯的翻译质量评估模型，对原文与译文从以下方面进行对比：语场，语旨(参与者间的关系，包括了作者的家乡籍贯与看法，社会角色间的关系与社会态度)，语式，以及体裁。

Nowadays, most of research are to build a transmutative Petri Nets through adding controlling place sets, controlling arc sets and controlling policy to the basic Petri Nets, while the Controlled Petri Nets could be used to argue many controlling theory problems conveniently and to induce many logically and physically supervisory and solve the Event Feedback Controlling Problems and State Feedback Controlling Problem in DEDS supervisory theory.

目前大多数的研究表现为在变形后的受控Petri网基础上，利用各种方法求得各种逻辑型、结构型控制器，解决DEDS监控理论中的事件反馈控制问题与状态反馈控制问题。

On one hand, there are discussions with the works council and union about extension of short time working up to the end of September.

一方面，有讨论，工程理事会和联盟关于延长工作时间短至9月底。