查询词典 social security

Fictitious capital experienced four periods during its formation and development,investing loans, initial security investment, security capital investment and derivative,investment and developed step by step. The formation of the fictitious capital anddevelopment is not only the development of the fictionalization of the investment, butalso the multiple expansion of the investment. In this course, fictitious capitalsachieve its social value and became a social capital.

虚拟投资伴随着虚拟资本的形成和发展经历了投资性贷款——原生证券投资——证券化资产投资——金融衍生品投资四个阶段而逐渐发展起来，它的形成和发展过程是投资虚拟化不断发展和深化的过程，是虚拟资本倍乘式地扩张的过程，也是虚拟资本走向社会价值和社会资本的过程。

At first, defined the goal and principle of the graduates unemployment security system; Then by compared the unemployment insurance system and unemployment social salvation system, points out that now establishing the graduates unemployment insurance system is not advisable; from reviewing other countries'experience and our country's actual graduates employment policies, unemployment social salvation system is necessary and possible .At last conclude that such a basic-incorporate graduates unemployment security system should be set up: the government salvation as the base, incorporate the existing employment policies, social salvation and social participancy etc, ensure the unemployed man's living, at the same time develop employment salvation service just like careers guidance training service and so on, the government, the college and graduate individuals should undertake these responsibility together ,and it should be supported by the whole social forces.

大学生失业已经成为一个社会问题，它增加了巨大的潜在社会压力与社会成本，影响社会的稳定；失业保障制度作为一种被动的失业治理政策有其存在的理论基础；政府与社会是大学生失业问题的责任主体，政府公共管理责任与政府战略选择，就自然应竭力减少大学生失业对社会长期发展的威胁，而我国现行失业治理机制在大学生失业保障方面严重缺失；比较而言，目前很多国家都已具备较成熟的青年及大学生失业保障体系，因此必然要求我国尽快建立起大学生失业保障制度体系。

Article 268 In the case of an application or request for recognition and enforcement of a legally effective judgment or written order of a foreign court, the people's court shall, after examining it in accordance with the international treaties concluded or acceded to by the People's Republic of China or with the principle of reciprocity and arriving at the conclusion that it does not contradict the basic principles of the law of the People's Republic of China nor violates State sovereignty, security and social and public interest of the country, recognize the validity of the judgment or written order, and, if required, issue a writ of execution to enforce it in accordance with the relevant provisions of this Law; if the application or request contradicts the basic principles of the law of the People's Republic of China or violates State sovereignty, security and social and public interest of the country, the people's court shall not recognize and enforce it.

第二百六十八条人民法院对申请或者请求承认和执行的外国法院作出的发生法律效力的判决、裁定，依照中华人民共和国缔结或者参加的国际条约，或者按照互惠原则进行审查后，认为不违反中华人民共和国法律的基本原则或者国家主权、安全、社会公共利益的，裁定承认其效力，需要执行的，发出执行令，依照本法的有关规定执行。违反中华人民共和国法律的基本原则或者国家主权、安全、社会公共利益的，不予承认和执行。

This thesis is composed of four sections. Section 1 gives an overview of theories about elderly security. It involves the demand of the aged, the concept, content, influential factors of family elderly support, the concept, content, type, model and economic effect of public pension, theories searched from the study of Chinese elderly security. Section 2 introduces the history of family elderly support, analyses the reasons of the existence of it, expatiates on the factors that weaken the function of it, such as modernization of agriculture, population aging, family miniaturization, urbanization etc. section 3 introduces the history of the social old-age insurance in Chinese rural areas, analyses its impendency from the aspects of social stabilization, the rights and interests of the peasants, rural employment. Section 4 is the most important part of the thesis. It first refers to foreign practical experiences on rural elderly security, then demonstrates the elderly support at home which combines family elderly support and social elderly support, especially analyses the public pension.

全文共分四部分：第一部分是养老保障概论，介绍了老年人的养老需求，家庭养老的概念、内容及影响因素，社会养老保险的概念、内容、类型、模式及经济效应，中国农村养老保障研究的相关理论；第二部分是中国农村家庭养老分析，介绍了家庭养老的历史，分析了其长期存在的依据，并进一步阐述了农业现代化、人口老龄化、家庭小型化和城市化等对中国农村家庭养老的冲击，弱化了家庭养老的功能；第三部分是中国农村社会养老保险分析，介绍了中国农村社会养老保险的发展历史，从社会稳定、农民权益和农村就业等方面分析了建立社会养老保险的迫切性；第四部分是建立中国农村社会养老保险制度的政策建议，是文章的重点，在借鉴国外农村养老实践经验的基础上，阐述了适合我国农村现实的家庭养老和社会养老相结合的居家养老，并对其中的社会养老保险进行了比较细致的分析。

Based on the research of the medical security systems in seventeen typical countries, this dissertation concludes that all systems are composed of the following five models, namely social medical aid, social medical insurance, national health services, market-oriented medical insurance and individual saving medical security. These five models could be further divided into three types, i. e. public benefit type (including social medical aid model and national health services model), insurance type (including social medical insurance model and market oriented medical insurance model) and self-security type (individual saving medical security).

在对17个案例国家和地区医疗保障制度体系分析研究的基础上，本文归纳出了构成各国医疗保障制度体系的最基本的制度单元——五种制度模式，即社会医疗救助制度模式、社会医疗保险制度模式、国家卫生服务保障制度模式、市场医疗保险制度模式、个人储蓄医疗保障制度模式，并将这五种制度模式进一步归并为福利型(社会医疗救助制度模式和国家卫生服务保障制度模式)、保险型(社会医疗保险制度模式和市场医疗保险制度模式)、自保型(个人储蓄医疗保障制度模式)三种体制类型。

National Council for Social Security Fund,Beijing,100032

全国社会保障基金理事会，北京 100032 法学博士

China's National Council for Social Security Fund is also deploying funds abroad.

与此同时，全国社会保障基金理事会也将部分资金注入了海外资本市场。

Article 11 National Social Security Foundation and its Council shall be established.

第十一条建立全国社会保障基金并设立理事会。

Department: Ministry of Finance, State Asset Supervision and Administration Commission, China Securities Regulatory Commission, National Council for Social Security Funds

发布部门：财政部，国有资产监督管理委员会，中国证券监督管理委员会，全国社会保障基金理事会

WHEN Otto von Bismarck introduced the first pension for workers over 70 in 1889, the life expectancy of a Prussian was 45. In 1908, when Lloyd George bullied through a payment of five shillings a week for poor men who had reached 70, Britons, especially poor ones, were lucky to survive much past 50. By 1935, when America set up its Social Security system, the official pension age was 65—three years beyond the lifespan of the typical American.

1889年，当Otto von Bismarck 第一次推荐发放退休金给70岁以上的工人时，普鲁士人的平均寿命仅为45岁。1908年，Lloyd George 决定给70岁以上的穷人每周5先令，但在当时，英国人，特别是穷人，幸运的话可以活过50岁。1935年，美国人建立了一个社会保障体系，官方的发放年龄是65岁，这比当时美国人的平均寿命多出3年。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。