查询词典 social sciences

Cost Paying and Compensation during the Accelerating Social Transformation LI Ying-sheng (school of Sociology and Demology, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872) Compared with a stable and harmony society, the transforming society is one in which social development is most rapid and social costs put together to pay.

相对于比较稳定、协调的社会形态而言，转型社会是社会发展最为快速的社会，同时也是社会代价集中付出的社会。

For example,it leadsto overall poverty of some workers when it changes the capital structureof them;in the social structure,it leads to disadvantageousness of someformer workers of state-owned enterprises,at the same time itaccelerates some of the better-off groups formed;in the socialpsychological aspects,it results in a certain level of social tension andanxiety,such as lose,lonely and hopeless for the future of some workerswho had bought off the service years,and what's more,it brings aboutnegative effects not only in the basic social values but also in theconfidence of the legitimacy of the ruling.

的同时，也导致了原国有企业职工中的部分成员的弱势化；在社会心理层面，部分买断工龄人员群体出现了失落，孤独和对未来无望心理，形成一定程度的社会紧张和焦虑，而且，买断工龄还在社会基本价值观念和人们对执政合法性的信任等方面带来负面影响。

Because of the turbulence and uncertainty of environment and the augmentation of system disorderliness, the social auditing system flexibility is becoming an effective and important method to cope with auditing environments variety and the uncertainty of system, which can control and manage auditing risk, guarantee auditing quality and improve the efficiency of auditing decision-making. It is not only an internal characteristic of existing objectively in the behavior and activities of the individual of social auditing, but also a realistic tool to adapt auditing environment and manage auditing risk in CPA industry. It has an important theoretical referenced value and practical significance to explore the objective principles of social auditing system flexibility systemically and deeply.

因此，社会审计系统柔性作为一种应对审计环境的变化和处理系统不确定性、驾驭审计风险、确保审计质量及提高审计决策效率的有效的、重要的方法，它既是社会审计主体在其行为活动中的一种客观存在的内在特性，也是注册会计师行业适应审计环境、管理审计风险的一种现实工具；系统、深入地探究社会审计系统柔性的客观规律，具有十分重要的理论参考价值和现实意义。

Urban lake landscape is one of the most active areas of the city. Human activity and natural process both impact on the urban lake landscape. Urban lake contains abundant landscape resource and social civilization. Since 1990, reconstruction and renewal of urban lake landscape has been the highlight of city construction with the development of social economy. But many improper designs destroy the natural environment of urban lake, dissever urban historical context, and bring new problems to social economy. This paper emphasizes studying on how to inherit and follow historic context and civil environment by reconstructing and renewing urban lake landscape, combined with current era features to meet the needs of urban sustainable development.

城市湖泊景区是城市中最具有活力的地区之一，是人类活动与自然过程共同作用最为强烈的地带之一，城市湖泊蕴涵着丰富的景观资源，凝聚着丰厚的地域人文精神。1990年以来，随着社会经济的发展，城市湖泊景观建设成为城市建设热点，但很多不当的设计不但给城市湖泊的自然生态环境造成很大破坏，割裂地域历史文脉，而且带来了新的社会经济问题。

According to the main findings, the social spatial transformation in Shanghai's suburban areas during 1982-2000 is indicated mainly in the spatial pattern, development direction and social division with the social transformation since the reform as the main driving forces.

研究结果表明，1982-2000年上海市郊区的社会空间演化主要表现在空间模式、发展方向和社会分异三个方面。

However, we are in the important period of breaking into the urban-rural dual structure to form a new integrated pattern of economic and social development in urban and rural areas. With the depth of the economic and social development and the adjustment of the interest structure, the institutional and social problems of rural city appear, various of contradictions also arise.

但是，在我国进入着力破除城乡二元结构、形成城乡经济社会发展一体化新格局的重要时期，随着经济社会的纵深发展和利益格局的调整，我市农村各种体制性、社会性问题日渐凸现，各种矛盾日益突出。

A non-full-time employee with registered urban residence of this municipality shall, according to the standards for payment by, pay the social insurance premium for old age, unemployment and medical case to the office of social security or the social security agency such as the employment service center or labor exchange center etc.

十、本市城镇户口的非全日制从业人员个人应按自由职业者的缴费标准向社会保障事务所或市、区职业介绍服务中心、人才交流中心等社会保险代办机构缴纳养老、失业、医疗保险费。

The social benefit and economic benefit of academic periodical can emerge into an entia, of which the social benefit is the first place, and the economic benefit serves the social benefit.

学术期刊的社会效益与经济效益是一个有机统一体，社会效益居首位，经济效益服务于社会效益；没有经济效益，也就没有社会效益；社会效益是目的，经济效益是手段，目的通过手段实现。

The forth part expounds the principles to establish rural Social Security System and then excogitates the rural Social Security System. The excogitation for rural Social Security System is divided into several stages and regioas and focuses on the patterns of funds collection, funds management to a .

第三部分：介绍了国内外建立农村社会保障体系的经验，通过对上海市和浙江省的农村养老保险、北京市和上海嘉定区农村医疗保险及日本的农村养老和医疗保险的介绍，得到对我国农村社会保障体系建设的启示。

By specifying the many off-screen and on-screen roles Moore takes for/in the two films, the author tries to do a rhetorical narrative analysis, so as to establish Moore as an enthusiastic social actor with an social exigence to meet and solve, rather than a mere by-stander like observer of social facts.

科技的发展使得纪录片呈现更多样的美学及艺术可能性，Moore视纪录片为社会范本的行动之外，也为纪录片开启一股新风潮，纪录片成为一种语艺类型於焉产生。

Nowadays, most of research are to build a transmutative Petri Nets through adding controlling place sets, controlling arc sets and controlling policy to the basic Petri Nets, while the Controlled Petri Nets could be used to argue many controlling theory problems conveniently and to induce many logically and physically supervisory and solve the Event Feedback Controlling Problems and State Feedback Controlling Problem in DEDS supervisory theory.

目前大多数的研究表现为在变形后的受控Petri网基础上，利用各种方法求得各种逻辑型、结构型控制器，解决DEDS监控理论中的事件反馈控制问题与状态反馈控制问题。

On one hand, there are discussions with the works council and union about extension of short time working up to the end of September.

一方面，有讨论，工程理事会和联盟关于延长工作时间短至9月底。