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On this basis,the thesis proceeds from new problem in current economic development and developing reality of the basic social security of urban and rural areas in China.According to the reality of national conditions and the experience of basic social security of the western developed countries and Chinese basic social security and the next development trend of construction of China,the thesis used qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis means to study dualization social security system.

本文基于对有关社会保障理论的介绍、评析与我国社会保障实践相结合的基础之上，采用理论联系实际的方法，通过对我国城乡二元化社会保障实践的经验和教训的总结，运用社会主义市场经济理论和社会保障科学理论，结合我国目前农村经济运行中出现的新情况、新问题，提出改革和创新的新模式、新思路，寻求符合中国国情的统筹城乡二元化社会保障制度的新体制。

This thesis focus on the issue of "configuration and evolution in urban residential space" with its motif as follows: whatever phase a city is on urban space is both a "geographical space" and "social space" with the former to be exterior formation and the latter essentialness, which impart the differentiation of residential space to be incarnate of social stratum indicating human relation and that of social group as well, hence engender the "geo-social dialectic".

论文围绕着"城市居住区空间结构模式演化"为主线来展开，中心思想是：无论在城市发展的那个历史时期，城市居住区空间既是一种"地理空间"，同时也是一种"社会空间"，前者是外表形式，而后者是内在实质，城市居住区空间的"分化"现象是城市社会等级结构的外在体现，实质上是人与人以及社会群体之间关系的反映，从而形成"社会空间统一体"。

This thesis focus on the issue of "configuration and evolution in urban residential space" withits motif as follows: whatever phase a city is on urban space is both a "geographical space" and"social space" with the former to be exterior formation and the latter essentialness, which impartthe differentiation of residential space to be incarnate of social stratum indicating human relationand that of social group as well, hence engender the "geo-social dialectic".

论文主要从空间分布的角度出发，分析与归纳不同时期城市居住区结构特点与模式。

Languages are embedded in social worlds, and to the ethnographer is left the larger endeavor of interpreting, or "translating" from one social world to another, a process that Asad reminds us has "since the 1950s become an almost banal description of the distinctive task of social anthropology"(1993:171) Critical to both kinds of translation – word-to-word and bridging different social worlds – but located somewhere in between them is the task of contextualizing key terms within explanations of indigenous cultural domains.

不同的语言来自不同的社会环境，而民族志学家面临的任务就是从一个社会环境，"解析"或"翻译"到另一个社会环境，这个过程是阿萨德(1993：171)称之为："五十年代以来对社会人类学独特的工作所作的近乎陈腐描述"（1993：171）。

The author firstly combs the teachers sources of Shuyuan in Ming and Qing dynasties, points out that there are four main sources for it, and concludes that making full use of social resources is a valid path to solve the problem of teachers sources then.Secondly, the present research consults Shuyuan teachers employment way in Ming and Qing dynasties, combs its three ways and deeply inquires into the subjective and objective condition for them.Thirdly, the present research analyses Shuyuan teaching characteristics, management and promotion, sums up seven main teaching characteristics and analyses the advantage and disadvantage of them,Further more , the present research consults Shuyuan teachers management and promotion, makes an analysis on its historic courses why it"s informal.Finally, the present research analyses the Shuyuan teachers" economic treatment, social status and the influence and effect made to the politics, economy, military, social life and cultural education where they were situated in Ming and Qing dynasties, and concludes that the Shuyuan teachers in Ming and Qing dynasties actively participated in the local social activities in their peculiar upper class gentlemanship and greatly influenced and promoted the policy making and carrying out of the local public affairs, meanwhile, they promoted the communication and development of local learning and culture , and trained quite many men for profession for the locals.

作者首先对明清时期书院教师的来源进行了梳理，指出了明清书院教师的四种主要来源，认为充分利用社会资源是明清书院解决教师来源的有效途径；其次，对明清时期书院教师的聘用方式进行了历史考察，梳理出明清时期书院存在着三种教师聘用方式，深入探讨了这三种方式并存的主客观条件；再次，对明清时期书院教师的教学特点进行了分析，归纳出七个主要教学特点，并说明其利弊；此外，探讨了明清时期书院教师的管理及升迁问题，分析了其存在的不规范性的历史原因；最后，剖析了明清时期书院教师的经济待遇、社会地位及对书院所在地的政治、经济、军事及社会生活与文化教育所可能产生的作用与影响，得出明清书院教师以自己特有的上层绅士身份与地位积极地参与到当地社会生活之中，并在相当程度上影响与促进了地方公共事务的决策与实施；同时，他们促进了当地学术及文化的交流与发展，为当地培养出了大批的杰出人才。

Com insiders also believe that users in the choice of a social network, basically not choose the second, or it has spent a lot of social network after the stop in a social network, the "social network of more homogeneous products, Almost function, chat friends, music videos and so on, and the involvement of different people."

com内部人士也认为，用户在选择一个社交网之后，基本上不会选择第二个，或者它用了很多社交网络之后会停在一个社交网络上，"社交网络产品同质性比较大，功能差不多，聊天交友，音乐视频等，而人群方面的切入不同。"

Through the analysis on the connotation of social class consciousness, the thesis illustrates that social class consciousness is different from individual consciousness and economic consciousness, but it is a particular social class systematic understanding of its historical status and historical mission under certain social relation of production. On the basis of that, the thesis historically analyzes the bourgeoisie"s class consciousness, affirms that the bourgeoisie"s class consciousness is a historical progress comparing with the pre-capitalistic society, and reveals from a whole view the falsity and inauthenticity of the bourgeoisies class consciousness as well.

在此基础上，本文对资产阶级阶级意识进行了历史性的分析，既肯定资产阶级阶级意识相对于前资本主义社会意识的历史进步，又从总体性角度揭示资产阶级阶级意识的虚假性与虚伪性，进而从"总体性的辩证法"、物化理论及无产阶级的阶级意识等方面阐述了卢卡奇的阶级意识理论。

The educational background of the infector's family-members was positively associated with the score of social support Conclusions Improving local people's knowledge can improve the social health of the HIV infected to some extent. The HIV infected and their family-members have negative coping style, make less use of social support, and hold a poorer social health status; it is necessary to exert psychological intervention on them.

1提高当地人的知识文化水平会在一定程度上改善艾滋病感染者的社会健康状况。2HIV感染者及其家属的应对方式较为消极，对支持的利用程度较低，社会健康状况较差，有必要对他们实施心理干预。

Meanwhile, it reviews the current situation of China's social credit from an empirical perspective and analyzes such kinds of reasons as historical and cultural reasons for China's loss of social credit, special reason for social transformation and system loss, and whence analyzes the necessity of management to social credit from such three aspects as the frangibility of moral, insurmountability of information's asymmetry and need of national interference.

本文试图通过分析信用与信用管理的一般特性，借鉴发达国家建立社会信用管理法律制度的经验，设计中国的社会信用管理法律制度，以寻求解决中国当前面临的信用困境的途径。本文旨在从政府干预市场的视角提出如何构建社会信用管理法律制度体系，并最终为社会信用水平的提高提供法律制度保障。本文具体内容由五章构成。

With the proceeding of modern cognitive psychology and implicit memory, there is intergradation between social psychology and cognitive psychology, implicit social cognition as a hot field is set up. It emphasizes the process of social cognition and mental processing in social context.

随着现代认知心理学和内隐记忆研究的兴起，内隐社会认知研究成为一个热点领域，注重探讨社会认知过程及个体在社会环境中的心理加工。

Nowadays, most of research are to build a transmutative Petri Nets through adding controlling place sets, controlling arc sets and controlling policy to the basic Petri Nets, while the Controlled Petri Nets could be used to argue many controlling theory problems conveniently and to induce many logically and physically supervisory and solve the Event Feedback Controlling Problems and State Feedback Controlling Problem in DEDS supervisory theory.

目前大多数的研究表现为在变形后的受控Petri网基础上，利用各种方法求得各种逻辑型、结构型控制器，解决DEDS监控理论中的事件反馈控制问题与状态反馈控制问题。

On one hand, there are discussions with the works council and union about extension of short time working up to the end of September.

一方面，有讨论，工程理事会和联盟关于延长工作时间短至9月底。