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The major results of this proposal are as follows:(1) ABA induces a rapid, substantial accumulation of apoplastic H2O2 in mesophyll and bundle sheath cells of maize leaves, and the accumulation of apoplastic H2O2 is involved in the induction of the chloroplastic and cytosolic antioxidant enzymes.(2) ABA-induced H2O2 production activates a 46 kDa MAPK, which in turn induces the expression of antioxidant genes and up-regulates the activities of antioxidant enzymes. The activation of MAPK also enhances H2O2 production, forming a positive amplification loop.(3) Water stress also induces the activation of a 46 kDa MAPK, which is dependent on the accumulation of ABA and H2O2 production induced by water stress and involved in the up-regulation of the expression and the activities of antioxidant enzymes.(4) ABA-induced H2O2 production mediates NO generation, which in turn activates a 46 kDa MAPK and results in the up-regulation in the expression and the activities of antioxidant enzymes in ABA signaling. NO-independent signaling is also involved in ABA- and H2O2-induced antioxidant defense.

本项目的主要研究结果如下：（1）ABA诱导的H2O2产生主要出现在叶肉细胞与维管束鞘细胞的质外体中，质外体H2O2的积累能够上调叶绿体与细胞溶质中抗氧化酶的活性；（2）ABA诱导的H2O2产生活化一个46kDa的MAPK，由此而导致编码抗氧化防护酶基因的表达与酶活性的上调；而MAPK的活化也能增强H2O2的产生，从而形成一个正的反馈调节环；（3）水分胁迫也能诱导一46kDa MAPK活化，这一MAPK活化依赖于水分胁迫诱导的ABA积累以及H2O2的产生，同时参与水分胁迫诱导的抗氧化防护基因的表达与抗氧化酶活性的上调；（4）ABA诱导一个依赖于H2O2的NO产生，NO活化一个46kDa的MAPK，从而导致抗氧化防护基因的表达以及抗氧化酶活性的上调；同时一个不依赖于NO的信号转导途径也存在于ABA诱导的抗氧化防护过程中。

And Cynodon dactylon reached to peak, which were 2.88 and 2.87 times of 4 h treatment respectively; but after 24 h treatment, activities of SOD of Cynodon dactylon had lower speed. The activities of POD have the same trend to activities of SOD.

POD活性的变化规律与SOD活性相同，黑麦草和狗牙根的POD活性同样在5℃处理20h时达到峰值，峰值后的POD活性减少率同样是狗牙根明显大于黑麦草。

As one of the largest entertainment activities corporations,Enlight Media annually holds more than 80 entertainment activities, including various awards ceremonies, entertainment shows and promotion activities.

光线每年举办80余场娱乐活动，包括颁奖典礼、娱乐秀和推广活动，是中国最大的娱乐活动公司之一。

A performer of prescribed activities giving up the desire for results of activities obtains uninterrupted peace; but a performer of fruitive activities becomes bound by obsession to the results of actions due to desire to enjoy the fruit of actions.

从事指定行为的人放弃对行为结果的渴望就会获得连续不断的圆寂；但是从事获利行为的人由于渴望享受行为的成果而被这种魔障所束缚。

A performer of prescribed activities giving up the desire for results of activities obtains uninterrupted peace; but a performer of fruitive activities becomes bound by obsession to the results of actions due to desire to enjoy the fruit of actions.

从事指定行为的人，放弃了对行为结果的渴望，就会获得连续不断的净寂；但是从事利益行为的人，由于渴望享受行为的成果而被这种魔障所束缚。

The activities in different sections of the Gaoqing fault in the Huagou gas field were analyzed using 3D seismic data. The activities of the fault segment associated with the Huagou gas field were strong during the Guantao\|Minghuazhen period, while the activities on east and west sides of the gas field were weak at that time. The Huagou gas field is well corresponding to the strong activity segment of the Gaoqing fault on the plane. The process of gas migration in the Huagou reservoir is divided into two phases:(1)After mantle\|derived magmatogenetic gas including CO2, N2, and He entered the Gaoqing fault, the gas migrated to the top of the fault by the action of buoyancy or pressure, then the gravitative differentiation occurred. For the top of the fault is closed and both sides of fault is sealed, the gas assembled to some degree in the Gaoqing fault;(2)When gas was accumulated at a large scale in the Gaoqing fault, the gas migrated towards the reservoirs along the two sides of the fault and was accumulated in sandstone.

利用三维地震资料，对济阳坳陷花沟CO2气藏区高青断裂走向上不同区段的活动性进行了分析，指出：花沟CO2气藏所对应的高青断裂区段，在馆陶组—明化镇组沉积时期活动性强，而气藏的东、西两侧，馆陶组—明化镇组沉积时期断裂基本上不活动；花沟CO2气藏与馆陶组—明化镇组沉积时期高青断裂活动性强的区段在平面上有着良好的对应关系；花沟CO2气藏的运聚过程分为2个阶段，在第1阶段，幔源岩浆成因的CO2、N2和He等气体进入高青断裂后，在浮力或压差作用下向断裂顶端运移，并发生重力分异，由于断裂顶端封闭、两侧封堵，CO2、N2和He等气体在高青断裂中实现了一定程度的聚集，而在第2阶段，当CO2、N2和He等气体在断裂中聚集到一定程度，便在压力驱动下向断裂两侧砂岩储层运移，并在其中聚集成藏。

Nigrum and S. melongena seedlings presented a different rule. The leaf SOD activities of S. nigrum increased under low Cd (≤50 μM) and then decreased, POD and CAT increased continuously. However, SOD activities of S. melongena gradually decreased, POD activities increased and the CAT presented the rule of drop-rise-drop. SOD, POD, and CAT in the leaves of S. nigrum plaved an important role against Cd stress.

龙葵叶片SOD活性随镉胁迫程度的增加先增高后降低，POD和CAT活性基本上表现为逐渐上升趋势，而茄子叶片中SOD活性逐渐下降，POD逐渐上升，CAT呈先降后升又降的变化规律，龙葵体内的3种抗氧化酶对镉胁迫起到较强的抗氧化保护作用。

H higher than those for shanyou 63 respectively, the calcium contents in extracts, the Mg(superscript 2+)-ATPase activities on the chloroplast membranes, the cyclic photophosphorylation activities of the flag leaf sheathes and blades for Liangyoupeijiu were also higher than those for Shanyou 63; the means of noncyclic photophosphorylation activities of the flag leaf sheathes and blades for Liangyoupeijiu were 0.25 and 0.31 μmol/ higher than those for Shanyou 63, respectively; the photochemical avtivities of the flag leaf sheathes and blades for Liangyoupeijiu were significantly higher than those of its parents at most stages, showing heterosis over mid-parent or heterobeltiosis.

h，且大多数时期达显著或极显著水平；两优培九剑叶叶鞘及其叶片浸出液钙含量均显著或极显著高于汕优63；两优培九剑叶叶鞘及其叶片叶绿体膜上Mg(上标 2+)-ATPase活性的均值均高于汕优63，大多数时期达显著或极显著水平；两优培九剑叶叶鞘及其叶片循环光合磷酸化活性的均值也均高于汕优63，近一半时期达显著或极显著水平；非循环光合磷酸化活性的均值分别比汕优63高0.25和0.31μmol/mg？

User Members shall ensure that preshipment inspection activities are carried out in a non-discriminatory manner, and that the procedures and criteria employed in the conduct of these activities are objective and are applied on an equal basis to all exporters affected by such activities.

用户成员应保证装运前检验活动以非歧视的方式实施、在实施这些活动中使用的程序和标准是客观的，且对受此类活动影响的所有出口商平等适用。

User Members shall ensure that preshipment inspection activities are carried out in a non-discriminatory manner, and that the procedures and criteria employed in the conduct of these activities are objective and are applied on an equal basis to all exporter s affected by such activities.

用户成员应保证装运前检验活动以非歧视的方式实施、在实施这些活动中使用的程序和标准是客观的，且对受此类活动影响的所有出口商平等适用。

Wenxing consistently adheres to the principle of "trict Management,All Member Participation,Quality First,Users Foremost" and follows the business philosophy of excellent quality,highly active and pursue excellence,thus outdoing its counterparts in terms of technology,production scale and administration.

文兴一贯秉承&严格管理、全员参与、质量第一、用户至上&的企业方针，遵循优质、高效和追求卓越的经营理念，从而实现在技术上、规模上、管理上处于同行领先地位。

The left atrium of the guinea pigs was innervated by the two afferent system.

豚鼠左心房受心脏的两个传入系统的双重支配。