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The research discovered:(1) specialist human capital, cooperation social capital and mechanical organization capital support exploitation innovation, generalist human capital, entrepreneurial social capital and organic organization capital support exploration innovation;(2) two kind of intelligence capital structure, specialist human capital cooperative social capital, organic organizational capital and generalist human capital, entrepreneurial social capital, mechanistic organizational capital support contextual ambidexterity.

研究发现：(1)专才型人力资本。合作型社会资本和机械式组织资本支持利用式创新，通才型人力资本、创业型社会资本和有机式组织资本支持探索式创新；(2)两类智力资本结构，专才型人力资本、合作型社会资本、有机式组织资本，以及通才型人力资本、创业型社会资本、机械式组织资本都支持情境二元式创新。

I argue policy makers and social scientists should abandon the quest for engineiring-1ike control of social behavior and processes and replace it with efforts to enhance and institutionalize increased capacity to communicatively coordinate social action in the context of complex social systems.

认为政策制订者、社会科学家应当摒弃对社会行为和过程工程化控制的追求，在复杂的社会系统背景下，以努力强化和系统化调节社会行动的能力取而代之。

In the perspective of Structural-functionalism, constant differentiation and reorganization of social structure call for a new social integration mechanism with adaptation. This article holds that the social network paradigm is a new analytical framework of social integration. Interface rules are the foundation of agent relations.

在结构功能主义的视野下，社会结构不断分化与重组的趋势要求寻找一种新的社会整合机制与之相适应，社会网络范式是一种针对社会整合问题而提出的新的分析框架，网络关系的界面规则是行动者关系的基础。

The purpose of this research is to theoretically inspect the social assistance legal institutions' historical changes and theoretical basis, the operative effectiveness of Chinese relative institutions and the legislative idea of Chinese social assistance according to the concept of economic law and in the light of social distributive law, in order to widen the theoretical achievements in the research of economic law and provide some theoretical support for the legislation of Chinese social assistance.

本文以社会救助法律制度为研究对象，研究的目的是以经济法的理念和社会分配法的视角对社会救助法律制度的历史变迁、理论基础、我国相关法律制度运行绩效以及我国社会救助立法构想进行一次全面系统深入的理论检视，以期丰富经济法的理论研究成果，并为我国社会救助立法提供理论支持。

Part two is about the analysis of theoretical basis for the social assistance legal institutions,which includes their department classification,their analysis of basic concept,their theoretical support and their analysis of value,and so on.The author holds that they regulate the redistributive economic relations requiring state intervenes appropriately and reflected by the actions of social assistance,they reflect and determine the implication and distribution of the redistributive economic relations,meanwhile they reflect and determine the distribution and direction of the benefits of social assistance intervened by state appropriately.Their appearance expresses the legal connection created for the poverty phenomena between state and the poor,so these legal institutions should be classified into the department of social distributive law in economic law which reflect the essence of economic law that state intervenes the economic relations required intervention appropriately.

第二部分是社会救助法律制度的理论基础分析，其中包括社会救助法律制度部门归属辨、社会救助法律制度的基本理念剖析、社会救助法律制度的理论支持以及社会救助法律制度的价值分析等内容，认为社会救助法律制度规制了由社会救助行为所反映出来的这种需要国家适度干预的再分配经济关系，反映并决定了这种再分配经济关系的牵连和分布，同时反映和决定了在国家适度干预下相关社会救助利益的分配和流向，其出现媒介了国家和贫困者之间因为贫困现象而生成的法律关系，这一法律制度归属于经济法部门中的社会分配法律制度子部门，明显地体现着经济法的本质属性——国家对需要干预的经济关系的适度干预。

The first half of the chapter begins with the introduction of three common viewpoints over the two kinds of theories, followed by deep investigation and description of some biased nature in them, then comes up with the conclusion that we must draw a clear distinction between what was said by Marx himself and what has long been accepted as dogmatical statements. The later half of chapter introduces various understandings to the theory of three social orders evoked by the discussion of economic social formation, points out the drawbacks of and the author"s disproval to the idea that economic social formation only exists in a definite historical period. This chapter is to deepen the understanding of Marx" theory of three social orders through the discussion of the other two important theories related to it.

首先介绍了迄今为止在"三形态说"和"五形态说"的讨论中出现的三种基本观点，并分别对这些观点加以反思，通过反思指出了这几种观点中存在的一些偏颇之处，提出了在讨论三大社会形态理论和五种社会形态理论的相互关系时要对马克思本人的"五形态说"和传统的教条化的"五形态说"加以明确的区分；接着介绍了在讨论"经济的社会形态"这一范畴时所引发的对三大社会形态理论的不同理解，指出了把"经济的社会形态"理解为一种特定历史阶段的社会形态类型所产生的问题，反对把"经济的社会形态"理解为一种特定历史阶段的社会形态类型。

On this basis,the thesis proceeds from new problem in current economic development and developing reality of the basic social security of urban and rural areas in China.According to the reality of national conditions and the experience of basic social security of the western developed countries and Chinese basic social security and the next development trend of construction of China,the thesis used qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis means to study dualization social security system.

本文基于对有关社会保障理论的介绍、评析与我国社会保障实践相结合的基础之上，采用理论联系实际的方法，通过对我国城乡二元化社会保障实践的经验和教训的总结，运用社会主义市场经济理论和社会保障科学理论，结合我国目前农村经济运行中出现的新情况、新问题，提出改革和创新的新模式、新思路，寻求符合中国国情的统筹城乡二元化社会保障制度的新体制。

This thesis focus on the issue of "configuration and evolution in urban residential space" with its motif as follows: whatever phase a city is on urban space is both a "geographical space" and "social space" with the former to be exterior formation and the latter essentialness, which impart the differentiation of residential space to be incarnate of social stratum indicating human relation and that of social group as well, hence engender the "geo-social dialectic".

论文围绕着"城市居住区空间结构模式演化"为主线来展开，中心思想是：无论在城市发展的那个历史时期，城市居住区空间既是一种"地理空间"，同时也是一种"社会空间"，前者是外表形式，而后者是内在实质，城市居住区空间的"分化"现象是城市社会等级结构的外在体现，实质上是人与人以及社会群体之间关系的反映，从而形成"社会空间统一体"。

This thesis focus on the issue of "configuration and evolution in urban residential space" withits motif as follows: whatever phase a city is on urban space is both a "geographical space" and"social space" with the former to be exterior formation and the latter essentialness, which impartthe differentiation of residential space to be incarnate of social stratum indicating human relationand that of social group as well, hence engender the "geo-social dialectic".

论文主要从空间分布的角度出发，分析与归纳不同时期城市居住区结构特点与模式。

Languages are embedded in social worlds, and to the ethnographer is left the larger endeavor of interpreting, or "translating" from one social world to another, a process that Asad reminds us has "since the 1950s become an almost banal description of the distinctive task of social anthropology"(1993:171) Critical to both kinds of translation – word-to-word and bridging different social worlds – but located somewhere in between them is the task of contextualizing key terms within explanations of indigenous cultural domains.

不同的语言来自不同的社会环境，而民族志学家面临的任务就是从一个社会环境，"解析"或"翻译"到另一个社会环境，这个过程是阿萨德(1993：171)称之为："五十年代以来对社会人类学独特的工作所作的近乎陈腐描述"（1993：171）。

Given the language of section 102(2), the Supreme Court's rejection of substantive review under NEPA seems unjustifiable in principle

按照第102条的规定，最高法院否决《国家环境政策法》所规定的实质性复审在原则上似乎是不正当的。

ObjectiveTo explore the effect of variable hip abduction orthosis on children spastic cerebral palsy.

目的探讨髋关节矫形器在儿童痉挛型脑性瘫痪康复中的作用。