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On the basis of the concept that cigarette smoke creates a molecular field of injury throughout the respiratory tract, this study explores oncogenic pathway deregulation in cytologically normal proximal airway epithelial cells of smokers at risk for lung cancer.

总的来说，这些发现可能帮助解决巨大的且在不断增长的公共卫生方面的与肺癌有关的负担问题。

On the basis of the concept that cigarette smoke creates a molecular field of injury throughout the respiratory tract, thellos study explores oncogenic pathway deregulation in cytologically normal proximal airway epithelial cells of smokers at risk for lung cancer.

总的来讲，这些发现可能帮助解决巨大的且在不断增长的公共卫生方面的与肺癌有关的负担问题。

Heterogenic structure within the deposit has great influence on the distribution of the temperature fields. The distributions of black smokers in mature hydrothermal deposit are related with many factors, such as heat source and permeability.

4海底热液硫化物矿体的分层和不均一性在很大程度上控制着矿体内的温度场结构和流体运移模式；矿体底部边界的热源位置和介质渗透率是控制大型海底硫化物矿体黑烟囱流体喷出位置的两个重要因素。

Quercetin, kaempferol, and myricetin found especially beneficial for current smokers.

槲皮素，山奈酚，杨梅发现，尤其是有利于目前的吸烟习惯。

Quercetin, kaempferol, and myricetin found especially beneficial for current smokers.

槲皮素，山奈酚，杨梅发现，特别是有利于目前的吸烟者。

The risk of respiratory complications (i.e., desaturation, cough, laryngospasm, bronchospasm, breath-holding, or apnea) and wound infection (i.e., wound redness or discharge +/- positie microbial culture, requiring antibiotic therapy) in smokers nonsmokers was ascertained.

作者查明了吸烟者和不吸烟者发生呼吸系统并发症（例如：去饱和作用，咳嗽，喉痉挛，支气管痉挛，憋气或者呼吸暂停）和伤口感染（如伤口红肿，或是渗出液细菌培养阳性，或需要抗生素治疗）的危险性。

Methods Twelve healthy volunteers, of them 5 smokers and another 7 nonsmokers, underwent right middle lobe bronchoalveolar lavage and transbronchial instillation of KLH into lingula. Dimeric and monomeric IgA, albumin and cellular differential count in BALF were measured. Serum anti-KLH IgA was tested at various days after instillation of antigen.

对12名健康志愿者(其中5名吸烟)行右肺中叶肺灌洗，分析肺灌洗中IgA型别、细胞分类计数、白蛋白含量，并从左肺舌肺叶内注入钥孔血蓝蛋白抗原，观察肺局部抗原免疫后血循环中特异性IgA抗体的免疫应答能力。

But among 11 smokers who relapsed, the mean NAA concentration was 13.2 mmol/L, he said.

他说，但是11例没有坚持戒烟的受试者，平均NAA浓度为13.2mmol/L。

However, the presence of pulmonary neutrophilia does not seem to differentiate between COPD patients and other smokers.

但是，肺部中性粒细胞的出现在COPD患者与其他吸烟者之间没有什么不同。

Similarly, Bosken and colleagues25 found no difference in the intensity of the airway neutrophilia between smokers with and without airway obstruction.

类似的，Bosken与同事们并没有在有或无气道阻力的吸烟人群发现气道中性粒细胞数目的区别。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。