查询词典 smokers

Mean carboxyhemoglobin leel in smokers was 3.81 +/- 2.17 gdL(-1) as compared to 2.95 +/- 1.33 gdL(-1) in non-smokers.

平均碳氧血红蛋白量吸烟组为3.81 +/- 2.17 gdL(-1)，非吸烟组为2.95 +/- 1.33 gdL(-1)。

Objective The influence of smoking to smokers has been known to all, however, hazard of cigaret smog to passive smokers isn't taken into account carefully by people. It has been reported that 51.9 percent of non-smokers are suffering from passive smoking and women are import component.

目的吸烟对吸烟者本身的危害已经众所周知，但香烟烟雾对于被动吸烟者的危害还未引起人们的足够重视；据报道，有51.9%的非吸烟者遭受到被动吸烟的危害。

As is known to all, cigarets contain nicotine which is harmful to people, but many smokers can't give it up. Therefore, getting rid of this habit is a big problem for them. And phenomena can happen quite ofen that the cigarets come back to some smokers life again after several days' suspending.

众所周知，香烟中含有对人体有害的物质尼古丁，但许多烟民都难以摆脱它的束缚，戒烟即成为他们的一大难题，经常会有此类现象发生：在戒烟几天后，香烟再次回到戒烟者的生活中。

The expression of goblet cell between smokers with COPD and smokers with normal lung function had no significant differences.

2按肺功能指标分为肺功能正常组和COPD组，COPD组患者气道上皮中杯状细胞数目较肺功能正常组明显增加，两组阳性表达率之间差异有显著性（P＜0.05）。

The results showed that:(1) compared with never smokers, former smokers used more medical services of all types with the except of herb doctor care. but only differences in number of emergency visits (by 4.5%), rate of and number of days of self-medication with western drugs (by 1.39 times and 18.7%, respectively) were statistically significant after adjusting for other sociodemographic variables; and (2) compared with never smokers, current smokers used more hospital care, emergency care and self-medication with western drugs, but only differences in rate of and number of days of self-medication with western drugs (by 0.63 times and 6.6%, respectively) were statistically significant after adjusting for other socio-demographic variables.

结果显示：(1)已戒菸者除中医门诊外，其他各类医疗服务的利用率与利用量皆高於从不吸菸者，但在控制其他自变项以后，只有急诊次数（增加4.5%）以及自服西药的比率（增加1.39倍）与天数（增加18.7%）上的差异具统计显著意义；(2)目前吸菸者则只在住院、急诊以及自服西药的利用率与利用量上皆高於从不吸菸者，但控制其他自变项以后，亦只有自服西药的比率（增加0.63倍）与天数（增加6.6%）上的差异具统计显著意义。

Researchers have found that hookah smokers inhale more often and for longer periods than typical cigarette smokers.

研究人员已经发现水烟吸烟者吸入更经常地和更长的时间比一般的香烟吸。

Fifteen percent of lung cancer cases occur in never-smokers and show characteristics that are molecularly and clinically distinct from those in smokers.

此前的研究发现了所谓从不吸烟者的肺癌和吸烟者的肺癌之间具有遗传和临床上的差异。

Exhaled breath pentane as well as urinary 8-OHdG were used as a marker of oxidative stress and were increased in older smokers compared to non-smokers.

呼出气体中戊烷和尿液中8-OHdG一样作为氧化压力的指标，其年长抽菸者含量都比非抽菸者来得高。

Results The smoking rate in urban residents was 18.3%. Of which, 97.9% of non-smokers and 96.3% of smokers agreed that smoking did harm to health, but, their perceptibility was different （uc=5.14, 4.79; P〈0.01）. More than 70% of them knew that smoking could cause lung cancer,chronic bronchitis, and those who understood that smoking could cause hypertension and coronary heart disease accounted for less than 35% only.

结果青岛市市区居民的吸烟率为18.3％，有97.9％的不吸烟居民和96.3％吸烟居民知道吸烟对健康有不同程度的危害，但两组居民对吸烟、被动吸烟对健康危害程度的认知率不同（uc=5.14、4.79，P〈0.01）。70％以上的居民知道吸烟会引起肺癌、慢性支气管炎，但对吸烟会引起高血压、冠心病等的认知率低于35％。

Of smokers thought that the main reason of smoking was annoyance or tiresomeness. 52.9% of smokers were willing to give up smoking because it did harm to health, and 23.3% of smokers were unwilling to do so.

吸烟者中有41.57％表示其吸烟最主要的原因为烦恼或无聊。52.9％的吸烟者表示愿意戒烟，其主要原因为吸烟有害健康，23.3％则不愿意。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。