查询词典 smilax china

Heterosmilax is considered to be derived from ancestral Smilax and occurs as the most derived clade of the Smilacaceae,and thus it is reasonable to retain it as a section in Smilax s.1. Within Smilax most currently recognized sections are polyphyletic, but some major lineages are distinct.

Coilanthus的部分种组成一个具较高支持率(88％)的单系分支，分析表明肖菝葜属并非是一个好属，应归入菝葜属；(3)菝葜属6个组的划分大都没有得到支持，只有东亚北美间断分布的草本菝葜组sect。

Koyama (1960) divided Smilax into six sections according to inflorescence and prophylla etc., and defined the sect. Macranthae as with raceme of one to many umbels, defined sect. Smilax as with umbels sessile on elongate. If it is only one umbel, the peduncle has a node or prophylla at the base. After researching on most literatures on Smilacaceae in different floras, observing most of Smilax specimens in the world .

Koyama(1960)对东南亚产的菝葜属做了详细的分类学研究，根据花序类型、先出叶等特点将菝葜属划分为6个组，并将具有一至多个伞形花序排列成圆锥花序的一系列种定义为圆锥菝葜组或花序无梗定义为穗菝葜组，认为若是单个伞形花序腋生，则在总花梗下部必定具一关节或具一枚先出叶。

Phylogeny and systematics of sect. Macranthae and sect. Smilax in the Smilax were investigated based on morphology and molecular data.

本文通过形态及分子数据的分析对菝葜属圆锥菝葜组及穗菝葜组进行了系统发育研究。

Work has done:●Researched on inhibitory effects of the extraction and compounds on tyrosinase activities.●The method which was used for quantitating resveratrol from smilax glabra by RP-HPLC wasestablished.●Studied on antioxidant activity of smilax glabra with DPPH

考察了土茯苓总提取物及单体化合物的酪氨酸酶抑制活性●建立了土茯苓中白藜芦醇的高效液相检测方法●利用DPPH·法测定土茯苓的抗氧化活性

The antioxidant activity of Smilax glabra was determined by DPPH·method, the results showed thatSmilax glabra which were collected from different areas has antioxidant activity, but the antioxidantactivity of Smilax glabra didnt has fixed relationship with the content, so we suggested that the mechanismof action was cooperation between different components.

采用DPPH·法测定不同产地土茯苓总提取物的抗氧化活性，实验结果表明广东韶关土茯苓总提取物抗氧化活性最强，但总提取物的抗氧化活性与白藜芦醇的含量没有呈正相关系，因此我们提出土茯苓的抗氧化活性可能是各成分之间的共同作用。

Evidence from seed-coat micromorphological features supports placement of Ripogonum outside Smilacaceae and inclusion of Heterosmilax in Smilax, which are also consistent with palynological and molecular evidence. Within Smilax, seed-coat micromorphological features suggest close relationships between most of the species of sect.

种皮形态分析结果支持将Ripogonum属从菝葜科中分离、独立成科，支持将肖菝葜属与菝葜属合并的观点，这与孢粉学和分子证据的分析结果一致；推测肖菝葜属和菝葜属的土茯苓组sect。

Smilax, there are the phylogenetic relationships and distributive pattern to be found based on the combined ITS and maiK. tree: 1 a clade with the African species (S. kraussiana) and Australian species (S. australis), being a sister group; 2 a clade with the S. zeylanica of sect. Macranthae and S. bona-nox of sect. China, the former from Southeast Asia and latter native to US, showing they are a sister species which is disjunctive between Asia-North America, similar to the species pair of S. hispida and S. sieboldii; 3 S. perfoliata from Indonesia being sister to S. ocreata of China and S. megacarpa of Indonesia, which are very similar to each other in morphology; 4 the three species from China (S. lanceifolia, S. perfoliata and S. chapaensis) and S.ovalifolia from Indonesia showing a 87-92% bts monophyletic clade; 5 S.bracteata from China and two species of Indonesia (S. leucophylla and S. sp.) forming a clade in the ITS tree; 6 S.

通过比较研究圆锥花序组和穗菝葜组的地理分布，基于ITS及matK联合数据构建的系统树发现下列明显的具系统发育关系的类群及地理分布模式：1来自非洲的S.kraussiana和来自澳大利亚的S.australis是一对姐妹群，具有共同的祖先；2圆锥花序组的S.zeylanica和菝葜组的S.bona-nox形成一个紧密的分支，前者分布于东亚而后者只局限于美国，显示了一种类似于S.sieboldii和S.hispida那样的东亚—北美间断分布模式；3印度尼西亚的S.perfoliata是分布于中国的S.ocreata和来自印尼S.megacarpa的姐妹群，这三者在形态上也非常接近，表明具有共同祖先；4来自中国的三个种(S.lanceifolia，S.perfoliata and S.chapanensis)和来自印尼的S.ovalifolia形成了一个高支持率的单系分支(87-92％bts)；5基于ITS的系统树，来自中国的S.bracteata和来自印度尼西亚的两个种S.leucophylla and S.sp。

China Bentley Culture Development Co., Ltd cooperates with China Fashion Association to hold China Professional Models Contest, China Model Star Contest, Charming Girl China Model Contest, China Super Model Contest and Asian Super Model Contest, meanwhile, to cooperates with China General Chamber of Commerce to hold China Underwear Model Contest, to cooperates with CAAM to hold the China International Auto Models Contest, which is the stage for China Model Industry to find and select talents.

东方宾利文化发展中心与中国服装设计师协会共同举办&中国职业模特选拔大赛&、&中国模特之星大赛&、&'美少女'中国模特选拔大赛&、&中国超级模特大赛&和&亚洲超级模特大赛&，与中国商业联合会共同举办&中国内衣模特大赛&，与中国汽车工业协会共同举办&中国国际汽车模特大赛&，是中国模特业和演艺界发现、选拔人才的舞台。

NIL KICKSTAND 26" DOUBLE TYPE, CP HEAD AND SPRING STEEL CP CHINA BASKET 33*22.5*22.5 STEEL CP CHINA BASKET SUPPORT LF-P1 Φ6.0MM STEEL CP CHINA BELL STEEL CP CHINA LOCK LOCK ON SEAT STAY STEEL CP CHINA FRONT DYNAMO LIGHT L-B RIGHT WITH FRONT LIGHT 6V-2.4W GRAY CHINA FENDER K-TYPE 26" STEEL SIL CHINA CARRER LF-H3 26" CP CHINA SKIRT PROTECTOR HC-625 26" PP GRAY CHINA CHAIN ADJUSTMENT M6 STEEL UCP CHINA PACKING MATERIAL PAPER TUBE CARTON A=A, 5 PLY, W/ INNER BOX ASSEMBLY 85% SKD BRAKE CABLE: LEFT REAR / RIGHT FRONT PAINTING MANUAL AS SUPPLIED BY CUSTOMER DECAL MYLAR DIE-CUT STICKER, AS DESIGN BY CUSTOMER

无 支架26 &双师型，处长头和弹簧钢处长中国篮33 * 22.5 * 22.5钢处长中国篮支持LF炉，小Φ6.0MM钢处长中国钟钢处长中国锁锁座斜拉索钢处长中国前灯的LB迪纳摩权与前端轻至6V - 2.4W灰色中国挡泥板K型26 &钢铁南港中国载体低频-蛋白H3 26 &郊野公园中国裙保护的HC - 625 26 &灰色中国聚丙烯链调整M6中国钢跟单信用证统一惯例包装材料

Objective: To study the anti-inflammatory effect of Smilax China and its mechanism.

目的：研究拔葜抗炎作用及作用机制。

More direct, directer ; most direct, directest

径直的，笔直的

Do you know how to use a chain saw?

你知道如何使用链锯吗？