查询词典 slope

In the paper, we mostly studied the change of soil erosion process by a new REE tracer method, based on the theories of hydraulic mechanical subject and radionuclear tracer method, and simulated rainfall was applied to study the sheet erosion changing to rill erosion and the rill erosion process on slope land. The new REE tracer method should be useful to future studying of erosion processes on slope lands.1. Offering and testifying a new REE displacing method to study on the soil erosion of the loess slope.

本文以黄土坡面土壤侵蚀形态演变规律为研究重点，以新的核素示踪技术为手段，采用水动力学与核素示踪技术相结合、室内人工模拟降雨与稳定性REE元素示踪相结合的方法，利用先进的INAA技术，定量研究了不同雨强次降雨条件下细沟间侵蚀向细沟侵蚀的转变过程、细沟发生发育过程，为深入了解坡面侵蚀过程，建立黄土高原土壤侵蚀预报模型提供了研究基础。

According to the result of artificial rainfall, the character and factors affectedby soil, rainfall, chemicals, slope length, slope gradient and field mangment practices, for rainfall, runoff,infiltration, soil erosion and soil chemicals, such as NO_3~-, NH_4~+, PO_4~(3-), K~+ and Br~-, are investigated. Thedeterminate methods, influence factors and practical application of the mixing zone depth are also researched.The results can enrich the dynamics of soil, water and nutrient transport, evaluate the soil water and fertilizerefficiency, and theoretically benefit the research of agricultural NSP on loess hill slope. 1. According to the surface transport experiments of soil chemicals under the non-satuation soil and watererosion condiction, for adsorbed PO_4~(3-) and K~+, the time of sheet erosion and rill erosion initiation is coincidentthat of chemicals content in surface runoff climbs, and then their abundant export by surface runoff is urged.

本文以黄土坡地为研究对象，通过模拟降雨试验，研究土壤因素、降雨因素、化学物质理化性质、坡长坡度因素和农田管理措施等对坡地降雨—产流—入渗—土壤侵蚀—农田NO_3~-、NH_4~+、PO_4~(3-)、K~+和Br~-地表迁移的影响，研究非饱和土壤和水蚀条件下混合层深度的确定、影响因素和模拟，探讨其在黄土坡地的实际应用，为丰富坡地水分养分迁移动力学、提高旱地土壤水分养分利用率和深化农田非点源污染研究提供理论依据。

This thesis first in detail introduced the basic knowledge of slope slip, including the classification of slip according to slope sliding surface, mechanical properties, the slipe time, slip reason, the slip stable degree and so on, also including the different influencing factors to the slope stability under these dissimilar conditions, i.e. the crag soil type and the nature, the geological structure, the ground water and the surface water, the earthquake, the human activity and so on.

本文首先详细介绍了滑坡的一些基本知识，包括按滑坡的滑动面、力学性质、滑坡的时代、滑坡的原因、滑坡的稳定程度等这些不同条件下对滑坡进行分类，也包括滑坡的岩土类型及性质、地质结构、地下水和地表水、地震、人类活动等不同的因素对滑坡的稳定性的影响。

The results showed that the relationship between the soil loss and slope was power function in certain slope as the slope increasing, and the relationship simulated by WEPP model was feasible.

结果表明在一定的坡度范围内，随着坡度的增加，土壤侵蚀量与坡度呈幂函数递增关系。

In slope projects,a definite function is unavailable to describe the trend of slope deformation due to the discontinuity and heterogeneity of rockmass material and incomplete knowledge to slope structure.

边坡工程中，由于材料的非连续性、非均质性以及对结构认识的不完全性，难以用确定的函数形式对边坡变形趋势进行描述。

Finally, the problem of the stress release of the expansive soil roadbed slope in the excavation process and the failure criterion in the sliding simulation are discussed. The synthetic criterion for the unstable slope is proposed. The dynamic simulated analyses on the stability of the expansive soil roadbed slope in the process of digging, fore-and-after of soaking and different soaking depth have been carried out.

最后，讨论了膨胀土路堑边坡开挖过程中的应力释放问题和边坡模拟过程中的失稳判据问题，提出了边坡失稳的综合判别依据；对膨胀土路堑边坡进行了开挖过程中和浸水前后以及不同浸水深度时的稳定性的动态模拟分析。

The local stability analysis on the rock slope indicates there exist unstable rock-mass blocks in the rock slope of spandrel groove and water inlet which have different level threats to the excavation and operation of the slope.

边坡局部稳定性分析表明：拱肩槽、进水口边坡均存在不同程度的不稳定性块体，对边坡开挖施工和后期工程运行存在不同程度威胁。

Support vector machine is used to build the nonlinear relationship. The parameters of SVM are optimized with a continuous ant colony algorithm. Thus the ACAC-SVM is proposed for forecasting slope stability. Slope of right-bank spandrel groove at Jinping is forward slope.

通过分析影响边坡稳定性的主要因素，采用支持向量机建立边坡稳定性和影响因素之间的非线性关系；同时，考虑到支持向量机参数对预测效果的影响，采用连续蚁群算法对其进行优化选择，从而提出边坡稳定性预测的蚁群优化支持向量机模型。

The state-of-art of slope deformation and failure is reviewed firstly in thesis, then typical cases of deep-seated slope deformation collected from abroad and home are analyzed deeply, and it is pointed out that deep-seated deformation in anaclinal strata rock slope is toppling deformation in fact.

论文首先综述了斜坡岩体变形破坏的研究现状，接着深入分析国内外典型的斜坡岩体深层变形实例，指出反倾层状岩质斜坡的深层变形实质上是斜坡的倾倒变形。

The result showed that the content of soil carbon indices on slope cropland were lower and increased dramatically in linear pattern after the cropland were abandoned for some time. 50 years after abandonment, OC, AOC and NAOC would increase by 169%, 144% and 210% respectively, compared to the slope cropland and would be 35 %, 39 % and 33 % respectively, of t he natural Chinese arborvitae stand. The carbon pool index and carbon pool management index would sharply increased by 169% and 117%, comapared to the slope cropland would increase by 35% and 42% respectively, compared to natural Chinese arborvitae stand.

结果表明：侵蚀环境的坡耕地土壤碳库各组分含量较低，土壤碳库处于高速低效率运转；撂荒后可以显著增加土壤碳库各组分含量，并随恢复年限呈显著线性关系，50 a时，TOC、LOC和NLOC分别较坡耕地增加169%、144%和201%，为侧柏林的35%、39%和33%；碳库指数和碳库管理指数较坡耕地明显增加，增幅分别达到169%和117%，仅为侧柏林的35%和42%。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷