查询词典 slope

An exstensive research on the calculation formulas for the abutment cone slope on skewed bridges is conclucted.Calculation formulas of key parameters on slope curve are derived through analytic calculation of ellipse curve at slope bottom.The values of parameters are discussed and various forms of cone slope and curve at slope bottom are detailed.

以斜交桥梁桥台锥坡为锥坡的一般形式展开较深入的研究，通过对坡脚椭圆曲线的解析计算，推导得出坡脚曲线各控制参数的计算公式，并对其取值进行讨论，详细说明了锥坡和坡脚曲线的各种形式；进而推导了斜交锥坡的体积、护坡体积、表面积和基础体积的计算公式。

Present the rebounding ratio, and analyse the relationship of degree of slope,rebounding value and stability, point out that rebounding ratio is a important factor of effecting the stability of slope, and discuss the relationship of lumpiness ,rebounding value ,rebounding ratio, JRC ,height of slope and the degree of slope, confirm the influencing degree of all kinds of factors to the degree of slope, and the order is lumpiness,rebounding value,rebounding ratio,JRC and the degree of slope.

提出了回弹比，分析其与坡度、稳定性间的相关关系，指出回弹比是对边坡稳定性影响的一个重要因素。确定了各因素对坡度的影响的重要性依次是块度、回弹值、回弹比、JRC和坡高。

Combined a large number of on -site investigate and survey data of loess area in the north of Shaanxi Province, the paper analyzed the influence factors and interrelationship of slope erosion, then put forward the main influence factors , the peculiarity of outwash destructions the main style and protective measures about slope erosion of highway in loess area. The first: the emphasis about protective measures of cut-slope are the selection of rate of grade, the place of plain stage of slope, the slope protection; the second: the emphases about drainage of cut-slope is the rational installation and mating of drainage establishment; And following this principle: the effective holding up , the rapid obviating, the smooth articulation, the seepage prevention and prevent erosion.

根据陕北黄土地区公路的大量现场调查和实测资料，分析了公路边坡冲蚀的影响因素及其相互关系，提出了黄土地区公路边坡冲蚀的主要影响因素、冲蚀破坏特点、主要类型与防护对策，得出：1、路堑边坡坡面冲蚀防护重点是坡率选择、边坡平台设置、边坡防护；2、路堑边坡排水重点是排水设施的合理设置与配套；并遵循有效拦截、迅速排除、衔接顺畅、防渗防冲等原则。

There were very significant differences about the values of MP, MPF and AEMG among the motion muscles, but there was no significant difference about the singals of MF slope, MPF slope and AEMG slope. In patients group there were significant differences about the values of MF, AEMG, AEMG slope of motion limb between paretic side and non-paretic side. There were also significant differences about the values of MPF slope between paretic side of the patients and left side of the health. But there was no significant difference about other parameters in groups or among groups. Compared the activity muscles of four groups, there were significant difference about the values of AEMG and MPF among initiative muscles, antagonistic muscles and co-contraction muscles. There were very significant differences about the values of MF and MPF among co-contraction muscles, but there was no significant difference between initiative muscle and antagonistic muscle.

结果：两组各活动肢体间比较除AEMG斜率均值外MF、MPFAEMG及MF斜率及MPF斜率均值差异无显著性意义；各活动肌肉间比较MF、MPF、AEMG均值差异有显著性意义，而MF斜率、MPF斜率及AEMG斜率均值无显著性差异；活动肢体因素四个水平间比较除偏瘫组患侧与健侧之间的MF和AEMG、AEMG斜率均值和偏瘫组患侧与正常组左侧的MPF斜率均值有显著性差异外，其余参数在偏瘫组与正常组组内、组间的差异无显著性差异；活动肌肉因素4组肌肉间对比：主动肌与拮抗肌以及协同肌AEMG、MPF差异有显著性，协同肌之间MF、MPF差异有非常显著性，拮抗肌与协同肌差异无显著性。

Analyze the failure models of rock slope, and then classify the sliding plane, the sliding plane can be divided into self-born sliding plane, appendiculate sliding plane and mixed sliding plane, furtherly summarize the selection method of mechanics parameters to each types. Based on the classification, the author establishes the mechanics model of each sliding plane. Discuss the influence of water and weathering and sedimentation conditions on rock slope, and then specify the geological cause of rock bedding slope, counter-tilt rock slope and cracked rock slope.

2分析了岩质边坡的几种主要破坏模式，在此基础上对岩质边坡滑动带进行分类研究，从大的方面主要分为自生型滑动面、依附型滑动面和混合型滑动面三类，总结与各类滑动面相适应的力学参数取值方法，从而建立岩质边坡滑动面的力学分析模型，讨论水、风化和沉积环境对岩质边坡的影响，归纳了顺层岩质边坡、反倾岩质边坡和破碎岩质边坡滑动面的成因。

Through the research of direct search method based on 3D FEM, and its application for the tunnel slope stability analysis, the objectives of this work in this paper are as follows:1. The dynamic programming as well as its application for 3D side slope stability analysis is studied. With the introduction of graph theory concept, one kind of glide pattern of 3D slope is constructed, and the critical slip surface with smallest safety factor is searched with the aid of one auxiliary function including safety factor;2. Using the C++ programming language, the 3D slope stability analysis and the direct search procedure is established, and this method is testified applicably by some contrast analysis, also some influence factor in analysis is discussed;3. Integrated with the different actual situation in tunnel slope, considered its excavation, timbering and rain infiltration, its stability influence and rule is researched used this method, also some processing measure is proposed.

本文通过对三维有限元直接搜索法的研究，并将其应用于隧道边坡的稳定性分析中，主要的研究内容有：1、研究了动态规划原理及其在三维边坡稳定性分析中的应用，引入图论概念，构筑出一种边坡三维滑裂面的滑动模式，借助一个包含安全系数的辅助函数并通过动态搜索求得临界滑裂面与最小安全系数；2、采用C++程序设计语言，编制出边坡三维稳定性分析以及直接搜索法的程序，通过一些算例的对比分析，验证本文方法的适用性，并讨论了三维分析中的一些影响因素。3、结合隧道边坡的不同实际情况，考虑施工开挖过程、衬砌结构及降雨渗流等方面的因素，利用本文方法研究对其稳定性的影响和规律，并提出处理措施

At first it analyzes the bedding rock slope"s bedded rock and its incontinuity face, and studies the stress, strain, stability"s condition of the bedding rock slope, fully considering the cohesive force of rock layer and incontinuity face.Geologic mechanics models of two types of bedding rock slope are set up, the instability coefficient of bedding rock slope under different mechanical parameters is computed, and the conclusion that the stability of bedding rock slope is relation to rock layerer, cohesive force of incontinuity face, inner friction angle and rock layer obliquity has been gotten.

本文首先对顺层边坡的层状岩体及其中的层理面和不连续面进行了分析，对其应力应变进行了研究，得出了顺层边坡的稳定性不仅与岩体中岩石的强度有关，还与岩体中层理面及不连续面的内聚力、内摩擦角及其倾角有关；论文建立了层理面和节理面的地质力学模型，讨论了其力学参数变化对边坡稳定性的影响，并在此基础上将层理面和节理面归纳为顺层边坡稳定性的结构面影响因素，同时讨论了影响顺层边坡稳定性的其他因素，从而得出顺层边坡稳定性的评价预测指标。

But,this capital construction has created a great quantity of secondary slopes and resulted in series environment problems.It divides slopes into three categories of lithoid slope,terrene slope and water body slope according to the characteristics of slope management and referring to the standards of slope category both at home and abroad.

这些基础设施建设破坏了原有植被及原生植物群落，造成了大量次生边坡，导致了一系列的环境问题，如水土流失、滑坡、泥石流、气候变化、生物链破坏等，引起了社会各界的重视，先后兴起了许多的防护措施，如传统的硬性支护，有挡土墙护坡、浆砌石等封闭护坡技术措施。

Soil sampling is carried on on the typical slopes, and the mountain slope location that is being researched is divided into three parts: upper slope, middle slope, lower slope, and three land use ways are selected respectively in each slope location(altitude, slope gradient and aspect are same on the whole): farm land,, reforested land, waste land are taken as sampling sites.

土壤采样选取典型坡面进行，把研究的山体坡位分为3个部分：上坡位、中坡位、下坡位，在每个坡位(海拔高度、坡度及坡向基本一致)分别选取3种土地利用方式：坡耕地、人工林、荒草地作为采样点。

And mining, the mining machinery, the mining slope ramp project are the design main bodies, in mining used advanced low poor has damaged the non-lower column partition to come down the law, will have the huge economic efficiency, the special mining slope ramp project, mainly included the slope ramp position the determination, the slope ramp form choice, the slope ramp cross section specification, the slope ramp slope, slope ramp aspect and so on curve design, slope ramp construction contents.

其中采矿、矿山机械、开采斜坡道工程是设计旳主体，采矿中采用le先进的低贫损无底柱分段崩落法，将产生巨大的经济效益，专题开采斜坡道工程，主要包括斜坡道位置确实定、斜坡道形式的选择、斜坡道的断面规格、斜坡道坡度、斜坡道弯道设计、斜坡道施工等方面的内容。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。