查询词典 slope function

The presterssed anchor cable frame combined with backwall, drainage is necessary due to longtime sability and permanent utilization.Firstly,according the study of engineering of geology situation of the high slope, the mechanism of deformation failure and the major hazard of the high slope of PanMei is analysed comprehensively.And the whole slope is divided into two different geology enginnering areas:Western slope(1160 section plane -1240 section plane)and Eastern slope(1240 section plane -1320 section plane). The result of 3D numerical simulation is the same as geology judgement. Later,slope cut (1:0.75) is implemented based on the engineering comparison and criterion.Meanwhile, Limit equilibrium method , Monte Carlo Probabilistic slope stability the stability , Sensitivity analysis and Finent element method of for assessing the cutted slope stability is carried out. The result indicates that Western slope is instable, Eastern slope is relatively stable.So much attention should be paid to Western slope.Different reinforcement measures in different areas are given according to its stability and meet economical request. Gravity wall is introduced in accordance with landform in order to prevent small falling at the foot of the high slope ,which will be a threat to the high slope stability. Handling measure is also applied to Eastern slope. At last,FLAC3D numerical analysis shows the feasibility and reasonableness of the handling measure of the high slope.

论文首先研究了边坡的工程地质条件，全面分析边坡的变形破坏机制和边坡的主要地质灾害，将边坡分为西段不稳定边坡区(1160剖面～1240剖面)和东段相对稳定边坡区(1240剖面～1320剖面)，通过三维数值模拟再现了边坡在自重作用下的破坏机制和过程；在此基础上通过工程类比和规范要求，确定按照1：0.75进行放坡处理，并分析了放坡后边坡的稳定性状况，分别通过极限平衡法、蒙特卡洛法概率分析、参数敏感性分析和有限元稳定性计算等多种方法对边坡在各种工况下的进行稳定性研究，计算结果表明，西段边坡较之东段边坡稳定情况差，是边坡支护的关键之处，而东段边坡相对是稳定的；边坡的综合治理措施选用的是框架锚索并结合挡土墙和排水工程，治理设计根据不同区段的稳定性情况采用不同的支护结构，做到了经济合理的要求；在边坡的坡脚设置重力式挡土墙，防治边坡小规模的崩塌，会对上部的锚索支护护造成不利影响，进而影响边坡的稳定；东段边坡的填方区也给出了治理对策；最后通过三维显示拉各朗日有限差分程序(FLAC3D)模拟了高边坡放坡和支护效果，论证了治理措施的有效性和合理性。

Home position shear tests of slope rock, point loading tests and indoor AMD simulation action tests in XingQiao concave slope had show shearing strength and coherence between body layers of quartz sandstone decrease by 13.2%~21.3% after attacked by AMD, the angle of internal friction between layers is decreased by 5.0%~7.5%, in general, AMD affects the rocks mechanical property at range of 60~100m interior the perpendicular slop. Data analysis shows: 1 The actions to slope are major focused on zone of weakness, shearing strength of slope foot and AMD centre are reduced by 52% and 64.7% separately. 2 The explosion stress wave of long distance field has obviously increasing influence to disturbance amplitude value of slope with increasing of the slope height and distance, the response of the top of slope and fault region are obvious as well as damage effect; the foot of slope is with smallest disturbance amplitude value, the disturbance amplitude value of the step close to free face is obviously bigger than the interior of slope. 3 With the coupling effect of the AMD and explosion loading, the stress distribution inside of slope mainly presents characters of explosion stress field; the area affected by AMD becomes a weak area of shearing stress.

新桥深凹露天矿边坡岩体的原位剪切试验、点载荷试验、室内模拟AMD作用试验表明：AMD蚀化后的石英砂岩，岩体层面间的抗剪强度和粘聚力减小的幅值约为13.2%~21.3%；层面间内摩擦角减小幅值在5.0%~7.5%之间；AMD一般影响垂直边坡体内部在60~100m范围内的岩体力学性质数值分析表明：AMD对边坡体的作用主要集中在弱化区域内，边坡体的底脚和AMD作用中心区域的剪切应力减少了52.0%和64.7%；(2)随着边坡体高度和距离的增加，远场爆炸应力波对边坡扰动幅值的增加趋势明显，边坡顶部和断层部位的响应突出，损伤效应明显；边坡底脚扰动幅值最小，临空面附近台阶的扰动幅值明显大于边坡体内部；(3)AMD与爆破荷载耦合作用后，边坡体内部的应力分布主要呈现出爆炸应力场的特征，AMD影响区域形成了一个剪切应力弱区。

And mining, the mining machinery, the mining slope ramp project are the design main bodies, in mining used advanced low poor has damaged the non-lower column partition to come down the law, will have the huge economic efficiency, the special mining slope ramp project, mainly included the slope ramp position the determination, the slope ramp form choice, the slope ramp cross section specification, the slope ramp slope, slope ramp aspect and so on curve design, slope ramp construction contents.

其中采矿、矿山机械、开采斜坡道工程是设计的主体，采矿中采用了先进的低贫损无底柱分段崩落法，将产生巨大的经济效益，专题开采斜坡道工程，主要包括斜坡道位置的确定、斜坡道形式的选择、斜坡道的断面规格、斜坡道坡度、斜坡道弯道设计、斜坡道施工等方面的内容。

And mining, the mining machinery, the mining slope ramp project are the design main bodies, in mining used advanced low poor has damaged the non-lower column partition to come down the law, will have the huge economic efficiency, the special mining slope ramp project, mainly included the slope ramp position the determination, the slope ramp form choice, the slope ramp cross section specification, the slope ramp slope, slope ramp aspect and so on curve design, slope ramp construction contents.

其中采矿、矿山机械、开采斜坡道工程是设计旳主体，采矿中采用le先进的低贫损无底柱分段崩落法，将产生巨大的经济效益，专题开采斜坡道工程，主要包括斜坡道位置确实定、斜坡道形式的选择、斜坡道的断面规格、斜坡道坡度、斜坡道弯道设计、斜坡道施工等方面的内容。

Present the rebounding ratio, and analyse the relationship of degree of slope,rebounding value and stability, point out that rebounding ratio is a important factor of effecting the stability of slope, and discuss the relationship of lumpiness ,rebounding value ,rebounding ratio, JRC ,height of slope and the degree of slope, confirm the influencing degree of all kinds of factors to the degree of slope, and the order is lumpiness,rebounding value,rebounding ratio,JRC and the degree of slope.

提出了回弹比，分析其与坡度、稳定性间的相关关系，指出回弹比是对边坡稳定性影响的一个重要因素。确定了各因素对坡度的影响的重要性依次是块度、回弹值、回弹比、JRC和坡高。

Combined a large number of on -site investigate and survey data of loess area in the north of Shaanxi Province, the paper analyzed the influence factors and interrelationship of slope erosion, then put forward the main influence factors , the peculiarity of outwash destructions the main style and protective measures about slope erosion of highway in loess area. The first: the emphasis about protective measures of cut-slope are the selection of rate of grade, the place of plain stage of slope, the slope protection; the second: the emphases about drainage of cut-slope is the rational installation and mating of drainage establishment; And following this principle: the effective holding up , the rapid obviating, the smooth articulation, the seepage prevention and prevent erosion.

根据陕北黄土地区公路的大量现场调查和实测资料，分析了公路边坡冲蚀的影响因素及其相互关系，提出了黄土地区公路边坡冲蚀的主要影响因素、冲蚀破坏特点、主要类型与防护对策，得出：1、路堑边坡坡面冲蚀防护重点是坡率选择、边坡平台设置、边坡防护；2、路堑边坡排水重点是排水设施的合理设置与配套；并遵循有效拦截、迅速排除、衔接顺畅、防渗防冲等原则。

Soil sampling is carried on on the typical slopes, and the mountain slope location that is being researched is divided into three parts: upper slope, middle slope, lower slope, and three land use ways are selected respectively in each slope location(altitude, slope gradient and aspect are same on the whole): farm land,, reforested land, waste land are taken as sampling sites.

土壤采样选取典型坡面进行，把研究的山体坡位分为3个部分：上坡位、中坡位、下坡位，在每个坡位(海拔高度、坡度及坡向基本一致)分别选取3种土地利用方式：坡耕地、人工林、荒草地作为采样点。

Through the research of direct search method based on 3D FEM, and its application for the tunnel slope stability analysis, the objectives of this work in this paper are as follows:1. The dynamic programming as well as its application for 3D side slope stability analysis is studied. With the introduction of graph theory concept, one kind of glide pattern of 3D slope is constructed, and the critical slip surface with smallest safety factor is searched with the aid of one auxiliary function including safety factor;2. Using the C++ programming language, the 3D slope stability analysis and the direct search procedure is established, and this method is testified applicably by some contrast analysis, also some influence factor in analysis is discussed;3. Integrated with the different actual situation in tunnel slope, considered its excavation, timbering and rain infiltration, its stability influence and rule is researched used this method, also some processing measure is proposed.

本文通过对三维有限元直接搜索法的研究，并将其应用于隧道边坡的稳定性分析中，主要的研究内容有：1、研究了动态规划原理及其在三维边坡稳定性分析中的应用，引入图论概念，构筑出一种边坡三维滑裂面的滑动模式，借助一个包含安全系数的辅助函数并通过动态搜索求得临界滑裂面与最小安全系数；2、采用C++程序设计语言，编制出边坡三维稳定性分析以及直接搜索法的程序，通过一些算例的对比分析，验证本文方法的适用性，并讨论了三维分析中的一些影响因素。3、结合隧道边坡的不同实际情况，考虑施工开挖过程、衬砌结构及降雨渗流等方面的因素，利用本文方法研究对其稳定性的影响和规律，并提出处理措施

An exstensive research on the calculation formulas for the abutment cone slope on skewed bridges is conclucted.Calculation formulas of key parameters on slope curve are derived through analytic calculation of ellipse curve at slope bottom.The values of parameters are discussed and various forms of cone slope and curve at slope bottom are detailed.

以斜交桥梁桥台锥坡为锥坡的一般形式展开较深入的研究，通过对坡脚椭圆曲线的解析计算，推导得出坡脚曲线各控制参数的计算公式，并对其取值进行讨论，详细说明了锥坡和坡脚曲线的各种形式；进而推导了斜交锥坡的体积、护坡体积、表面积和基础体积的计算公式。

There were very significant differences about the values of MP, MPF and AEMG among the motion muscles, but there was no significant difference about the singals of MF slope, MPF slope and AEMG slope. In patients group there were significant differences about the values of MF, AEMG, AEMG slope of motion limb between paretic side and non-paretic side. There were also significant differences about the values of MPF slope between paretic side of the patients and left side of the health. But there was no significant difference about other parameters in groups or among groups. Compared the activity muscles of four groups, there were significant difference about the values of AEMG and MPF among initiative muscles, antagonistic muscles and co-contraction muscles. There were very significant differences about the values of MF and MPF among co-contraction muscles, but there was no significant difference between initiative muscle and antagonistic muscle.

结果：两组各活动肢体间比较除AEMG斜率均值外MF、MPFAEMG及MF斜率及MPF斜率均值差异无显著性意义；各活动肌肉间比较MF、MPF、AEMG均值差异有显著性意义，而MF斜率、MPF斜率及AEMG斜率均值无显著性差异；活动肢体因素四个水平间比较除偏瘫组患侧与健侧之间的MF和AEMG、AEMG斜率均值和偏瘫组患侧与正常组左侧的MPF斜率均值有显著性差异外，其余参数在偏瘫组与正常组组内、组间的差异无显著性差异；活动肌肉因素4组肌肉间对比：主动肌与拮抗肌以及协同肌AEMG、MPF差异有显著性，协同肌之间MF、MPF差异有非常显著性，拮抗肌与协同肌差异无显著性。

Liapunov—Schmidt method is one of the most important method in the bifurcation theory.

Liapunov—Schmidt方法是分叉理论的最重要方法之一。

Be courteous -- even when people are most discourteous to you .

要有礼貌──即使当別人对你最不礼貌的时候。