查询词典 sliding friction

The main factors affecting the soil-structure interface behaviors were found experimentally and theoretically, including: 1 the thickness of the interface that is five to six times the average grain size of the soil; 2 the aeolotropy of interface, which is responsible for anisotropic response of the stress-strain response of the interface; 3 two physical states, including crashing and compression of the soil near the structure surface, which govern the stress-strain response of the interface strongly; 4 two shear deformation components due to sliding and constraint of the structure surface relative to the soil respectively, which forms the deformation of the interface; 5 the volumetric strain due to dilatancy, which is found to be composed of a reversible dilatancy component and an irreversible dilatancy component. 4. A unified constitutive model of the interface, based on new elasto-plasticity damage theory, was developed. It was confirmed to be effective for the conditions considering monotonic and cyclic shearing, coupling effect of shear and volumetric strains, evolution of physical state, micro-structure aeolotropy of the soil and the resulting aeolotropy of the interface as well as the three normal boundary conditions stated above. 5. 2D and 3D finite element formulations of the present model were derived and incorporated into the FEM codes. They were applied to the evaluation of practical engineering problems with different typical interfaces between soil and structure. The new model was shown to be reasonable and effective.

确定了粗粒土与结构接触面厚度约为5～6倍的平均粒径，首次揭示了接触面的细观结构异向性以及由此所引起的宏观剪切异向性，发现了在单调和往返剪切荷载作用下土颗粒破碎和剪切压密两种物态变化机制共同支配着接触面力学性质的变化，通过细观分析证实了接触面的变形可分解为一般同时发生的土与结构交界面上的滑移变形以及结构面位移约束范围之内土体本身的剪切变形两部分，观测到接触面受剪时表现出明显的相对法向位移，并可分解为可逆性和不可逆性两个分量；(4)建立了第一个能够统一地描述单调与往返剪切特性、剪应变与体应变耦合特性、细观结构和宏观剪切异向性以及土颗粒破碎等物态变化特性的土与结构接触面弹塑性损伤本构数学模型，并采用多种法向边界条件复杂加载路径的试验成果验证了新模型的合理性和有效性；(5)提出了新模型的二、三维有限元格式并结合实际边值问题进行了应用计算分析，比较了不同接触面本构模型对计算结果的影响，证实了新模型及其有限元格式不仅能够合理地描述土与结构接触面的主要力学特性，还能够较好地反映土体与结构物在接触面处的滑移、脱开等不连续现象。

In this paper,a 3-D Adaptive Fuzzy Sliding Mode Guidance law for air to air missiles is proposed.

提出了一种基于自适应模糊滑模控制的空空导弹三维制导律，解决了一般滑模控制中存在的抖振问题。

And the scheme for constructing sliding mode hyperplane with the solution of the algebraic Riccati equation of nominal system is proposed.

在匹配不确定线性系统的鲁棒控制方面，本文总结了一些现有的鲁棒控制算法，为船舶运动控制的实际应用奠定了基础。

Aiming at the detection of single harmonic current,an improved sliding-window algorism was proposed.The simulation results ...

仿真和试验结果表明，该混合型有源滤波器不仅具有良好的滤波效果，而且能减少逆变器电流。

Ladder anadiplosis can be divided into the terraced anadiplosis and sliding anadiplosis, while chain anadiplosis into the big chain anadiplosis and small chain anadiplosis with their own typical rhetorical effect and aesthetic interests.

梯式回环可分为山梯式回环和滑梯式回环，链式回环可分为大链式回环和小链式回环。它们各有其独特的修辞效果和美学趣味。

With the hydraulic press as the actuator, we designed a computer analogue control system by closed-loop electro hydraulic proportional valve to the moving speed of sliding block of the hydraulic press, which lays a foundation for the further key parameter control.

以试验液压机作为执行机构，设计了对液压机速度进行控制的计算机模拟量闭环电液比例流量控制系统，为进一步实现液-固挤压复合材料关键参数的控制奠定了理论基础。

And then the sliding mode motion characteristic was analyzed by using (nth- dimension space) analytic geometry and variable structure control theories.

即使某些变结构控制系统理论上可以求得解析解，实际求解过程也相当烦琐和困难。

The research contents mainly include: First, the influence of foundation constraint condition to the temperature stress is analyzed, the temperature stress formula of ultra-long concrete anchor plate is deduced, then the influence of length to structure crack can be gotten from the formula. Second, a breathing method is set up to solve the problem of temperature stress in ultra-long concrete constructions. By setting the sliding floor, a breathing system is built up and the temperature stress reduced distinctly. Third, the effect of prestress technique in the control of temperature stress is analyzed, it is simulated and calculated through FEA to get the right way to apply the prestress. Forth, the delay of temperature field and unsteady conduction is considered, the temperature field of ultra-long concrete structure with later poured band is simulated, then temperature stress distribution after casting the concrete is calculated, finally the effect of later poured band to temperature stress of ultra-long structure is analyzed.

本文的研究内容主要包括：(1)分析了基础约束对超长混凝土结构温度应力的影响，推导了超长混凝土地基板温度应力公式，从而得出长度对结构裂缝的影响；(2)针对超长混凝土裂缝问题，提出了一种可呼吸的解决方法，通过设置滑动层，使结构成为一种"可呼吸"体系，从而有效的降低温度应力；(3)分析了预应力技术在控制超长结构温度应力中的作用，通过有限元模拟计算，得到合理的预应力施加方式；(4)考虑温度场的滞后效应及不稳定传导，对带后浇带超长混凝土结构浇注后的温度场仿真模拟，计算浇注后的温度应力分布，分析后浇带对超长结构温度应力的影响。

The research on speed ratio control based on sliding model variable structure controller of angular displacement is done.

对电机控制式无级变速单元完成了基于角位移变结构控制的速比控制方式来实现变速器速比精确控制的研究。

The anisotropism of self-cleaning on wing surface can also be showed by the water droplet sliding angle values determined by the above two methods.

对去鳞片翅表面水滴滚动角的测量结果，证明了鳞片在蝴蝶翅表面的自清洁性上起到重要作用。

Finally, the Knight strung a line between two of the monoliths and tied the horses up there.

最后，骑士们在两颗巨石之间拉了一条绳子，将他们的座骑绑在上面。

T7zN/hyS0 The island lies south by east from here.

那个岛位于此地的正南偏东方向。