查询词典 sliding friction

Next, a few important friction models in common use are discussed, including six static and seven dynamic friction models. The forms, characteristics and applicability of these models are discussed in detail.

其次， 系统地介绍了几种较为重要的、常用的摩擦模型，包括6种静态摩擦模型和7种动态摩擦模型，并对每一种模型的构成，特点和适用范围等进行了较为详细地论述。

In this paper,a numerical solution for radial journal bearings with liquid hydro-dynamic lubrication is analysed, numerical expressions for oil fiton pressure, bearing capacity , friction moment,and leakage at the bearing ends are derived,bearing capacity,flow rate, friction moment,and eccentric angle of the load under 14 different temperatures and 14 different load eccentricities are calculated.

采用数值法分析解算液体动压向心滑动轴承，推导了油膜压力、承载力、摩擦力矩和端泄流量等的数值表达形式，计算了14个不同温度点及14种不同偏心率下的承载力、流量、摩擦力矩、载荷偏位角，并通过AUTOCAD绘制了它们之间的影响曲线。认为偏心率及油温对承载力影响很大，设计时应加以限制。

The energy equation of structural response under cyclic reversed loads is set up. Through the calculation and comparison of input energy, elastic strain energy, accumulative plastic dissipating energy and friction-damp dissipating energy, it is indicated that friction-damp dissipating energy should be increased as much as possible by reasonable design to decrease structural inelastic deformation and damage.

建立了结构在低周反复荷载作用下的能量反应方程，通过总输入能、弹性应变能、塑性累积耗能和摩阻控制装置耗能的计算和比较，分析了普通低剪力墙和新型低剪力墙的耗能能力，指出为减轻结构的非弹性变形和破损程度，应通过合理设计来尽量增大摩阻控制装置耗能。

The computation results of the movement of robots of different mass, which are imposed on with different friction, were given. The mass only influences the time that the robot needs to reach a steady state while the friction influences both its final steady velocity and time.

不同质量机器人在不同摩擦力下运动规律的计算结果表明，质量只影响机器人达到稳定运动的时间，而摩擦力会影响机器人的稳定运动速度和达到稳定运动的时间。

Compared with the graphite, the coefficients of friction of the RL-C/C are lower under the same load of about 0.08-0.12, and the increasing range of the volume losses are still lower than those of the graphite. Compared with the SL pyrocarbon material, the COF and the volume loss of the SL-C/C are about 0.02-0.05 and 0.2 mm^3, lower than those under the same load. The COFs of most RL-C/C and SL-C/C specimens remain stable or decrease slightly with time, while those of the graphite and pyrocarbon specimens increase. The thickness of the integrated friction film of the RL-C/C decreases with load, but the wear surface of the SL-C/C is rough. Tough the wear surface of the graphite is integrated, the serious abrasive wear make the debris move easily and accumulate on the edge of the wear trace to form a restacked morphology. On the wear surface of the pyrocarbon material, some loosed debris, circular worn holes and flake worn out pyrocarbon has been found.

结果表明：PAN炭纤维改善C/C复合材料的摩擦磨损行为；在实验载荷范围内，与高强度石墨材料相比，含RL炭C/C复合材料的摩擦因数降低0.08~0.12；体积磨损量增幅降低；与热解炭试样相比，具有SL炭C/C复合材料的摩擦因数降低0.02~0.05，体积磨损量低0.2立方公厘左右；随着时间的延长，大部分C/C复合材料的摩擦因数基本相对稳定或呈小幅下降，而石墨、热解炭块的摩擦因数均呈不同幅度的上升；具有RL炭的C/C复合材料摩擦表面膜厚度随载荷增加而降低，具有SL炭的C/C复合材料摩擦表面较粗糙；高强石墨能形成较完整致密的摩擦膜，但磨粒磨损严重，磨屑易在摩擦膜边缘形成层状堆积；热解炭块摩擦表面磨屑堆积松散，有较多的孔洞以及热解炭层整体剥落的形貌。

Compared with the graphite, the coefficients of friction of the RL-C/C are lower under the same load of about 0.080.12, and the increasing range of the volume losses are still lower than those of the graphite. Compared with the SL pyrocarbon material, the COF and the volume loss of the SL-C/C are about 0.020.05 and 0.2 mm3, lower than those under the same load. The COFs of most RL-C/C and SL-C/C specimens remain stable or decrease slightly with time, while those of the graphite and pyrocarbon specimens increase. The thickness of the integrated friction film of the RL-C/C decreases with load, but the wear surface of the SL-C/C is rough. Tough the wear surface of the graphite is integrated, the serious abrasive wear make the debris move easily and accumulate on the edge of the wear trace to form a restacked morphology. On the wear surface of the pyrocarbon material, some loosed debris, circular worn holes and flake worn out pyrocarbon has been found.

结果表明：PAN炭纤维改善C/C复合材料的摩擦磨损行为；在实验载荷范围内，与高强度石墨材料相比，含RL炭C/C复合材料的摩擦因数降低0.08~0.12；体积磨损量增幅降低；与热解炭试样相比，具有SL炭C/C复合材料的摩擦因数降低0.02~0.05，体积磨损量低0.2 mm3左右；随着时间的延长，大部分C/C复合材料的摩擦因数基本相对稳定或呈小幅下降，而石墨、热解炭块的摩擦因数均呈不同幅度的上升；具有RL炭的C/C复合材料摩擦表面膜厚度随载荷增加而降低，具有SL炭的C/C复合材料摩擦表面较粗糙；高强石墨能形成较完整致密的摩擦膜，但磨粒磨损严重，磨屑易在摩擦膜边缘形成层状堆积；热解炭块摩擦表面磨屑堆积松散，有较多的孔洞以及热解炭层整体剥落的形貌。

In a third embodiment, a friction element is formed of resin and includes a friction adjusting element.

还可以设置一个具有摩擦调整元件的树脂制摩擦件。

A Fourier series neural network based friction compensator for a servo system with friction is proposed.

针对伺服系统的摩擦补偿问题，本论文提出一个以傅立叶级数类神经网路器的补偿器设计。

It is a new type of excellent automobile friction brake material as a replacement of asbestos friction materials

研究表明：此摩擦材料力学性能高，摩擦性能稳定，特别是高温磨损小，噪声低，是一种取代石棉摩擦材料的新型制动材料。

The pneumatic friction clutch and brake of the mechanical press based on the former analysis is also investigated. The main research work is shown as follows:(1) The nonlinear mathematical model of the system is established, and the valve characteristics and the friction force of the system are tested.

本文主要进行了以下几个方面的研究： 1气动伺服系统是一个具有较强非线性的系统，本文建立了该系统的非线性数学模型，并对气缸的摩擦力及阀的特性进行了实验研究。

The two dozen translators have stuck to their guns in holding on to several useful Chinese terms, like jiaozi for boiled dumplings, tangyuan for glutinous riceballs, and shaomai for those money-bag steamed dumplings.

参与此项工作的二十多位翻译竭力保留了许多有用的中文词语，如将"饺子"、"汤圆"和"烧卖"分别音译成jiaozi、tangyuan和shaomai。

Due to the constant bickering between their two heads, Ogres exhibit less intelligence than even the lowly Peons.

由于两个头不停的斗嘴，这种食人魔的智力甚至连苦工赶不上，但无论如何，食人魔战