查询词典 skull

The research in this dissertation is based on reconstructed CT images. Basic knowledge of forensic anthropology and some feature exaction methods have been studied. The main work includes: 1. The contour of skull, orbit and its contour, the curve of submaxilla have been selected as the important characteristics of the skull.

本文以颅骨CT重建图的二维正面图像为研究对象，结合法医人类学中的相关知识对识别过程中的关键算法进行研究，主要工作包括以下几个方面： 1：针对课题研究需要，选择并提取颅骨轮廓、眼眶及其轮廓、下颌角曲线作为颅骨重要特征。

Should be long, strong and deep right to the end of the muzzle, but not coarse. Full face it should be oval in outline and be filled completely up giving the impression of fullness with a surface devoid of hollows or indentations, i.e., egg shaped. In profile it should curve gently downwards from the top of the skull to the tip of the nose. The forehead should be flat across from ear to ear. The distance from the tip of the nose to the eyes should be perceptibly greater than that from the eyes to the top of the skull. The underjaw should be deep and well defined.Should be clean and tight.

18世纪时，用牛头犬与梗类配种产生叫"bull and terrier"的牛头梗斗犬，后来与英国的玩具梗和惠比特犬品种，产生出具凶猛性，快速敏捷的犬种来。1860年，犬商詹姆士喜克斯将此犬加上英国猎梗，大麦町犬，西班牙波音达的品种，经过多次品种改良后，产生了现在的白色，平脸，强壮，四肢比祖先短小的牛头梗。1920年，因为白色品种遗传了听觉上的缺陷，被毛被加上了其他颜色。19世纪，白色牛头梗在热爱斗牛犬的人中间深受好评。

Working under the hypothesis that the autogenously cultivated osteoblasts can be grown on individualized scaffolds to improve bone regeneration in skull defects, we focus our study on potential problems concerning the segmentation, reconstruction, and mesh simplification for a pediatric skull.

本文中我们探讨了这些技术组合用于支架构造和小儿头骨缺损修复的可能性，在这样的假设前提下，即自身移植造骨细胞能够在个性化的支架中生长从而实现头骨缺损中的骨骼再生。

Results:Most of the intracranial chordoma（16 cases in our group,88 9%）were located in the middle area of the skull base such as clivus and/or sellar region and always invaded extensively the nerves and major in tracranial vessels of skull base.All tumors were hypointense on T1- weighted imaging and heterogeneous hyperintense on T2- weighted imaging,On Gd- DTPA contrast- enhanced T1- weighted imaging 8 chordomas enhanced more markedly,but steady heterogeneous.

结果：颅内脊索瘤大部分（本组16例，占889%）发生于颅底中线处的斜坡和/或鞍区，并广泛侵犯颅底的神经和大血管等重要结构；在T1加权像上肿瘤主要表现为低信号，T2加权像上表现为不均匀高信号，Gd-DTPA静脉注射增强后（8例）均出现较明显的不均匀强化。

And cribriform roof is behind it. On endoscope, we can see anterior ethmoid artery is in the insertio of basal lamella of bulla and frontal sinus, in about 2mm range. They are all behind along ostium of frontal sinus and in front of the basal lamella of bulla, from posterolateral skull base to anteromedial skull base.

鼻内镜下，筛前动脉位于筛泡基板与颅底附着处、前后2 mm范围内，沿颅底由后外向前内走行，其行程始终位于额窦开口后缘的后方和筛泡基板的前方。

Objective To analyse the result for entogastricnutrition emulsion to reduce hypoproteinemiaduring early phase in heavy skull injure.Methods Choosed 120 heavy skull injure patients needed entogastric nutrition in our hospital and divided into 2 group (experimental group treated with entogastric nutrition emulsion and control group treated with self-made homogenic plasm)treated in 48 hours for 21 days,then observed the changement of ALB and TP.

选120例需肠内营养护理的重型颅脑损伤患者以不平衡指数最小的方法分为实验组：胃肠内营养乳剂组和对照组：自制均浆膳组，于受伤48 h内分别开始使用胃肠内营养乳剂胃管注入护理和自制均浆膳胃管注入一般常规营养治疗，两种不同营养治疗持续期限均为21 d，观察两组患者血清白蛋白和血清总蛋白的动态变化。

Hawass suggested that the bone fragments in Tut's skull may be responsible for burial of the Egyptian royal family caused by the workers, they may dig a hole in the skull, so that the body mechanics to anti-corrosion resins and other fluids into which to prepare the body mummify.

哈瓦斯暗示，图特卡蒙头骨中的碎骨可能是负责埋葬埃及皇室成员的工人造成的，他们可能在头骨凿了一个孔，以便让尸体防腐技工把树脂和其它液体注入其中，准备将尸体做成木乃伊。

Methods:We have a retrospective analysis on the clinical data of 98 sufferer which had an operation from 2002 to 2007,of which 73 were drill skull a hole to flushing drainage,12 were clearing of intracranial hematoma,8 cases were pucture skull with a injector for flushing drainage,5 were operating under the nerval endoscopy.

回顾分析2002～2007年98例手术患者的临床资料，颅骨钻孔冲洗引流73例，开颅骨瓣成型血肿清除12例，穿颅冲洗引流8例，神经内镜下手术5例。

［Objective］ To analyze the outcome of internal fixation for occipitalization with atlantoaxial joint dislocation by posterior decompression and occipitocervical fusion ［Method］ From December 2005 to June 2007,8 patients with occipitalization and atlantoaxial joint dislocation received removal of the posterior arcus of atlas and the enlargement of the posterior edge of the foramen magnum after skull traction performing for an average of 135 daysAll patients were operated on by posterior craniocervical fusion using cervifix internal fixation system and autologous ilium graftsThe clinical efficacy after operation was analyzed by Japanese Orthopaedic Associationneural function score ［Result］ All the patients were followed up from 6 months to 2 years, average of 15 monthsNo complication was foundAtlantodental interval was 5~9 mm before and 4~6 mm after skull tractionAtlantoaxial joint dislocation didn't completely reducedThe neurological defects were improved to some extents according to the JOA scoreImageology showed all patients had full decompression and bony fusionThe loosening or broken internal fixation was not found ［Conclusion］ Posterior decompression and fusion is a feasible method for the treatment of occipitalization with atlantoaxial joint dislocation,and the clinical effect is satisfactory

分析后路减压枕颈融合内固定术治疗合并寰枢关节脱位的寰椎枕骨化临床疗效。［方法］2005年12月至2007年6月间，对8例合并寰枢关节脱位的寰椎枕骨化患者在行颅骨牵引治疗一段时间（12~16 d，平均135 d）后采用枕骨大孔后缘扩大，寰椎后弓切除减压取自体髂骨枕颈融合Cervifix系统内固定术，手术后采用日本骨科学会神经功能评分分析临床疗效。［结果］8例患者随访6个月~2年，平均为15个月。8例患者无一例出现术后并发症，术前寰齿前间隙为5~9 mm，经颅骨牵引后为5~7 mm，寰枢关节脱位未能完全复位。手术前后JOA评分示神经症状均有不同程度恢复，影像学检查示枕颈区减压充分植骨区获得骨性融合，无一例出现内固定松动或断裂。［结论］合并寰枢关节脱位的寰椎枕骨化患者术前仔细评估影像学改变，采用颅骨牵引一段时间后行后路减压枕颈融合内固定术的治疗方案是合理可行的，且临床效果满意。

The data of skull morphology on Manis pentadactyla and Manis javanica were reported in this paper, which involved the measurement and comparison of skull variables of the 2 species.

被测定的指标主要有颅全长、基底长、腭长、眶间宽、后头宽、鼻骨长、鼻骨宽、脑颅高、听泡长和下颌长，并且在这两个物种之间进行了比较。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了