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One surprise was that players put themselves into risky situations more often than epidemiologists allow for in their models. An unexpectedly large fraction of players acted altruistically to protect their weaker friends. On the other hand, a significant number seemed intent on infecting as many other characters as possible—behaviour reminiscent of a small minority of people with AIDS.

一个惊奇的发现是，玩家比流行病学家的模型更易于将自身置于危险境地，在保护弱者朋友时表现出利他行为的玩家异乎寻常的多，另一方面，有相当数量的玩家似乎在尽心竭力地感染尽可能多的其它游戏人物——这使我们联想到少量艾滋病人的行为。

One telling statistic, as shown by political scientists Amal Ray and John Kincaid, is that between 1966 and 1976 the Gandhi government invoked Article 356 of the constitution—which empowers the federal government to take over the functions of state governments in emergency situations—36 times.

根据政治学家 Amal Ray 和 John Kincaid 的统计数据，在1966至1976年间甘地政府曾动用宪法第356款36次，而该条款规定联邦政府可在紧急情况下剥夺各邦政府的部分权力。

This allows them to be placed in rooms with more ambient light, or in more unconventional mounting situations.

这使他们能够在房间放置更多的环境光，或在更多的非传统的安装情况。

The change situations of non-iron ammonia in Haohe river water are analyzed at different sections,month and year.

分析了濠河水体中非离子氨在不同断面、不同月份、不同年际的变化情况，并指出其超标的原因及控制措

But the problem is that the two situations are not similar enough to justify the analogical deduction.

为此，研究有关词汇空缺现象产生的原因是很必要的。词汇空缺现象产生的原因 1。

Radiotherapy is needed in the following situations: after incomplete resection of benign meningiomas, after complete resection of atypical or anaplasia meningiomas and after recurrence.

但是在近30年中，出现了大量的证据表明脑膜瘤并非放射抗拒，放射治疗已成为脑膜瘤的一种重要治疗方法。

There is an element of risk and uncertainty in each of these situations.

风险是损失的不确定性。风险是损失的可能性。

The main work and the originality points of this dissertation could be concluded as the following parts:(1) To analyze systematically the mathematical model of LES of air flow in great space, under the case of isothermal and non-isothermal, as well as the combined action of buoyancy and strain. Some basic problems are studied about the LES application into airflow simulation of great space, such as boundary conditions, spatial difference scheme and time advancing scheme, time step etc., which creates the basis for the LES application to indoor airflow simulation.(2) Both the instantaneous and time averaged flow field of great space with multiple jets under isothermal and non-isothermal cases are explored with large eddy simulation method, and also discussed the dynamic characteristics and the law of fluidflow in the great space.(3) Based on the results of LES of the great space and the Fanger thermal comfort indexes, it is brought forward the concept of the series of dynamic thermal comfort evaluating indexes, which could be divided into thermal comfort index with time averaged properties PD, PPD, PMV, thermal comfort index with instantaneous properties IPD, IPPD, IPMV, and time averaged thermal comfort indexes TAPD, TAPPD, TAPMV, and transient situations time averaged thermal comfort indexes TTAPD, TTAPPD, TTAPMV. The differences among them and the calculation methods are discussed, and the four kinds of indexes are calculated with the thermal comfort index PD as an example.(4) Based on the LES results it is discussed the hot air stratification phenomena in air-conditioned buildings in the case with air supply and return registers on the ceiling and the case on the sidewall. The fundamentals of the hot air stratification are studied and the relations of estimating hot air stratification are brought forward.(5) With the advanced apparatus such as hot wire film anemometer IFA300 and laser particle field anemoscope, corresponding model test and site measurements have been done, which are compared with the simulation results and LES is proved a very promising method in air flow simulation indoor.

本文主要工作既创新点体现在以下几个方面：(1)系统分析了等温、非等温和考虑剪切力与浮升力综合作用的高大空间大涡模拟数学模型，并研究了高大空间大涡模拟在室内气流仿真应用中的一些基本问题，如边界条件、空间离散格式和时间推进格式、时间步长选择等问题，为大涡模拟在室内气流计算中的广泛应用打下了基础；(2)首次用大涡模拟方法研究了高雷诺数下高大空间多射流在等温、非等温情况下的瞬时流场和时均流场分布，并探讨了多射流流场的动态特性和流动规律；(3)基于大涡模拟的动态仿真结果和Fanger的热舒适指标，首次系统地提出了动态热舒适评价指标体系的概念：即基于时间平均参数的热舒适指标PD、PPD、PMV；基于瞬时参数的瞬时热指标IPD、IPPD、IPMV；基于时间平均热舒适指标TAPD、TAPPD、TAPMV；以及沿行动迹线的时间平均热舒适指标TTAPD、TTAPPD、TTAPMV，并分析了四类热舒适指标的差异性和计算方法，还以PD值为例对四类指标分别进行了计算；(4)基于数十种工况下空调房间大涡模拟的结果，研究了空调建筑上送上回和侧送侧回两种情况下热分层现象，并探讨了热分层的基本规律，首次提出了避免热分层现象的判断公式；(5)在暖通空调领域，首次使用IFA300热线风速仪、激光粒子速度场仪等先进设备，完成了与大涡模拟相对应的模型试验，并把实测结果与仿真结果进行了对比，说明LES在室内气流仿真方面是一种很有前景的方法。

Bergasse -(Considerations on animal magnetism or about the theory of the existence of the universe and the organized beings)- this book is an analysis of the existence of the animal magnetism and its characteristics, it concerns also the situations in which this knowledge can be used in order to relief someone's pain all that by the scientific rigour and, most importantly, how this knowledge changes the way through which society is organized and the way men relate to each other.

梅斯默-米贝尔加塞-(考虑对动物或磁性的理论所存在的宇宙和人类有组织)这本书分析了存在的磁性动物及其特征，它也令人关注的情况下，这方面的知识可以用，以减轻别人的痛苦所有这一切的科学严谨，而最重要如何认识这一变化的途径，社会组织方式和男人相互关系。

Ananisogamy The sexual fusion of nonidentical gametes. Anisogamy grades from situations in which the gametes differ only in size to the extreme of oogamy, in which one gamete is a large nonmotile ovum and the other a small motile sperm.

异配生殖：不相同的两个配子的结合叫做异配生殖，通常是一个大而运动能力迟缓的卵和一个小而运动能力强的精子结合。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。