查询词典 sinus

Methods 37 cases of sphenoid sinus diseases, involving 21 cases of sphenoid sinusitis, 6 of caseous rhinitis and 10 sphenoid sinus cyst (6 patients with mucocele and 4 patients with mucosa cyst) accepted treatments with an image-guided system in endoscopic sinus surgery.

我们应用影像导航系统结合鼻内镜对37例蝶窦病变行手术，其中单纯蝶窦炎21例，干酪性蝶窦炎6例，蝶窦囊肿10例(其中黏液囊肿6例，黏膜囊肿4例)。

We reconstructed the 3-D and virtual endoscopy image about nasal septum, frontal area of the apertura of sphenoidal sinus, sphenopalatine foramen, sphenopalatine artery and sphenoidal sinus use Volume Rendering, Multiplanar Reformation, Virtual Endoscopy and Curved Planar Reformat, and measured and ,about undertaked The nose, nasal septum, sphenopalatine artery, anterior region of the aperture of sphenoidal sinus, sphenopalatine artery and adjacent structures of hypophysial fossa were dissected, observed, measured and analysised the dependency anatomic structure at the same time.

结果： 一、标本解剖 1、鼻孔长径11.32±0.82(10.2~13.2)mm，鼻孔短径7.85±1.21(5.2~9.8)mm。鼻中隔厚度在前、中、后部分别为5.02±0.42(3.8~5.4)mm、5.57±0.47(4.5~6.4)mm、5.55±0.55(4.8~6.4) mm。 2、鼻中隔骨与软骨交界处距前鼻棘21.26±2.47(18.1~27.6)mm，距鼻孔内侧缘中点33.72±3.52(27.1~40.6)mm，距鼻小柱30.12±2.84(26.9~36.8)mm，距蝶窦口下缘38.04±3.49(32.4~45.1)mm，距后鼻孔41.82±3.96(36.9~50.1)mm。四方软骨中部厚度、边缘厚度、前后径、上下径分别为：1.12±0.13(0.92~1.42)mm、1.28±0.24 (0.83~1.67)mm、30.93±4.52(24.9~40.6)mm、29.94±2.14(24.8~34.3)mm。 3、蝶窦口长5.64±0.39(4.92~5.94)mm，宽3.58±0.22(3.10~3.96)mm，距上鼻甲尾部9.5±0.9(8.5~12.1)mm，距上鼻道未端14.5±1.1(12.5~16.4)mm，距中鼻甲尾

Results CT scans showed the density of the involved sinus cavities rised inhomogeneously in all patients, spot or lump calcification in 17 cases, the medial wall of maxillary sinus were and absorbed and destroyed in 5 cases, ostium of maxillary sinus was expanded in 11 cases...

结果CT征象：病变的窦腔内为不均匀的密度增高影，其中17例病变窦腔内呈不规则点状或片状钙化影，5例上颌窦内壁骨质吸收破坏，上颌窦口扩大11例，上颌窦骨壁增生硬化16例。

Results Among the 8 cases,the center of lesion located in ethmoid sinus was in 3 cases,sphenoid sinus in 3 cases,frontal sinus in 2 cases.4 of 5 primary cases revealed expansible masses,1 case with irregular and lobulated shape;all 3 recurre...

结果8例中病变中心位于筛窦3例，蝶窦3例，额窦2例；5例原发病例中4例病变呈膨胀性生长，1例形态不规则呈分叶状；3例术后复发病变的形态均不规则并呈分叶状；所有病变边界均清晰，伴周围结构不同程度受压。

To explore the effect of Marsupialization on mucocele of nasal sinus under nasal endoscope, and study the ultrastructure of mucocele of nasal sinus. Marsupialization were chosen for 30 cases of mucolece of nasal sinus under endoscope.

目的 探讨经鼻内镜囊肿造袋术治疗鼻窦黏液囊肿的临床疗效，并研究鼻窦黏液囊肿组织的超微结构及与病理特性之间的关系，为鼻窦黏液囊肿造袋术提供理论依据。

The anterior part of Rolandic vein (n=1), Rolandic vein (n=3), the posterior part of Rolandic vein (n=2), straight sinus (n=1), straight sinus and sinus confluens (n=1) were embolized. On MRI, gyrus swelling, brain swelling or slight ventriculomegaly, and cerebral hemorrhage (n=2), subdural hemorrhage(n=2) were observed.

Rolandic静脉处栓塞3例，Rolandic静脉后栓塞2例，直窦栓塞1例，直窦和窦汇栓塞1例，MRI显示有不同程度脑回肿胀、脑肿胀或轻度脑室扩大，伴脑出血2例，硬膜下出血2例。

The thickness of the inner wall was (0.68±0.46) mm. It showed no significant difference between the two sides of the optic canal in diameters(P＞0.05).(2)The optic canal, the superior orbital fissure and the inferior orbital fissure were respectively shown as track, crack and gorge type in CT axial pictures, while in the coronal pictures, they were respectively shown as butterfly eyes, horizontal fissure and vertical fissure type.(3)The relationship of the posterior ethmoid sinus and the optic canal was: anterocanal(42.00%), semicanal(27.5%), whole-canal(18.75%),sella turcica(9.75%) and circumcanal(2.00%).(4)The relationship of the position of the sphenoidal sinus and the optic canal was:Ι degree sphenoidal sinus(20%),Π degree (63%) and Ш degree (17%).

双侧间差异均无显著性（P＞0.05）；②视神经管、眶上裂、眶下裂在CT轴位像上分别表现为&轨道状&、&裂隙状&和&狭谷状&，在冠状位像上分别表现为&蝶眼状&、水平状裂隙和垂直状裂隙；③后组筛窦与视神经管的位置关系为：管前型占42.00%、半管型占27.50%、全管型占18.75%、蝶鞍型占9.75%和管周型占2.00%；④蝶窦气化度与视神经管的位置关系为：Ι度蝶窦占20%、Π度蝶窦占63%和Ш度蝶窦占17%；⑤视神经管内侧壁骨质缺损发生率为25.5%，缺损平均长度为(5.07±2.52)mm。

Six cases were malignant, including 2 malignant neuroendocrinoma in sphenoidal sinus, 1 adenoidocystic carcinoma, 1 sphenoidal sinus low differentiated carcinoma, 1 nasopharyngeal carcinoma extending into sella, 1 lung cancer metastasis to sphenoidal sinus.

恶性肿瘤6例，分别为蝶窦神经内分泌肿瘤2例，腺样囊腺癌1例，蝶窦低分化癌1例，鼻咽癌侵犯鞍区及肺癌蝶窦转移各1例。

Sinus Dynamics offers a new way to fight sinus infections using a nebulized treatment of medication to fight against all forms of sinusitis and other sinus related conditions.

窦动态提供了一条新的途径打击鼻窦感染使用雾化治疗药物，打击一切形式的窦性鼻窦炎和其他相关条件。

The situation of frontal sinus ostium and frontal recess was as follows:56 sides obstructed by swollen mucosa,polypoid mucosa or polyps,no cell obstruction at frontal sinus orifice;121 cases constricted by over development of agger nasi cells,ethmoid bulla or terminal cell at frontal recess;osteal stenosis at frontal sinus orifice in 5 sides.

额窦口和额隐窝情况分3种：①局部没有气房阻塞，仅为肿胀息肉样变黏膜或息肉阻塞者56侧(30.7%)；②额隐窝被发育过度的鼻丘气房、前筛气房或终末气房挤压导致引流通道狭窄者121侧(66.5%)；③额窦口骨性狭窄者5侧(2.8%)。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。