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Carotene is one of the prevalent carotenoids in diets and also a scavenger of singlet oxygen.

而-胡萝卜素是饮食中，含量较高的一种类胡萝卜素，具有清除单态氧，及延缓脂质过氧化的抗氧化能力。

The structures of spin quimtuplet state of {2}3+ and {2}5+ are more stable than those of spin singlet states of these complexes.

同时双核之间的咪唑桥环也对稳定该模拟物的构型起到了一定的作用。

It was a tall, thin, unassuming man dressed in a singlet and a slouch hat, tenderly leading a donkey down a narrow dirt track, as he carried another injured Digger down to the Aid Stations on the beach.

那些高大、瘦弱、没有一点傲慢的士兵穿着汗衫、戴着宽边软帽，轻轻地牵着驴，走在狭窄的泥道上，是为了把其他的伤员运送到海滩上的急救站。

The rules of photo bioactivities are: Without illumination, the tested xanthene derivatives showed almost the same level of inherent toxicity to the same organism, which showed the inherent toxicity of xanthene derivatives were primarily dependent on the structure of parent molecule. Upon illumination, the photosensitizers showed obvious phototoxicity to all organisms. The xanthene derivatives showed stronger phototoxicity to Gram-positive bacteria. With the increasing number of halogen substituents, the singlet oxygen yields increased and the phototoxic activity increased too.

呫吨类化合物的生物活性的变化规律为：未经光照的条件下，呫吨类化合物的对同种待测微生物的固有生物活性基本相同，说明固有毒性可能主要决定于化合物分子的母核结构，其卤素取代基团对其影响较小；经实验光源照射下，所测MLC值明显低于未经光照条件下的值，表明呫吨类化合物对三种微生物的光敏活性明显强于对其相应的固有活性；呫吨类化合物对革兰氏阳性菌能发挥较大的光敏活性。

Imagine my delight when pages of magazines and the television screen are aglitter with constellations of paste and real gemstones pinned to everything from after-five frocks to casual singlet tops.

当在杂志上和电视屏幕中看到，从晚礼服到便装衬衣的所有服饰上都别有大量闪闪发光的真假宝石时，可想而知我有多高兴。

The photocycloaddn. of 1-naphthonitrile (1-NpCN) and 2,3-dimethyl-2-butene in cyclohexane or benzene gave cyclobutane I primarily, but that of 2-NpCN gave azetine II as the major and cyclobutane III as the minor product in low conversion photolysis. The photocycloaddn. of 1-NpCN with DMB is retarded by increasing amts. of trifluoroacetic acid which is shown to form non-photoreactive complexes with ground state as well as with singlet excited state 1-NpCN. It also quenches the *(1-NpCN-DMB) exciplex.

在低转光解情况下，1-萘甲腈(1-NpCN)和2，3-二甲基丁烯-2在环已烷或苯中的光环加成反应主要得到环丁烷3，但2-NpCN主要得到氨杂环丁烯6和少量的环丁烷5，三氟醋酸量增加抑制1-NpCN和DMB的光环加成反应，表明TFA与基态及单激发态1-NpCN生成非光反应的复合物，它也淬灭^*(1-NpCN-DMB)激基复合物。

Experiment shows the colored form of 5-selenazolyl fulgide is unsteady and decayed within several microsecond period, its coloration occurred through the excited singlet state and excited triplet state. The photochromic mechanism is shown as following.

实验结果表明，从开环体到闭环体不仅是经由激发单重态而且还通过激发三重态两种光反应机理，结果如下图所示。5-硒唑俘精酸酐的成色体很不稳定，在几个微秒时间范围内即重新生成开环体。

After the excitation of YAG laser, 1、2、 4 were excited to their excited singlet states, then produced excited triplet states by intersystem crossing process, finally returned to their ground states.

在光敏剂1、2激发三重态与一系列链式缺电子烯烃之间的猝灭反应过程中，产生一具有电荷转移性质的激基复合物。

In Chapter 5, photo-induced absorption is used to study the intersystem crossing from singlet to triplet states of two polyfluorenes after doped with Ir-complex. It is found that the triplet exciton lifetime of PFs is reduced by the dopants. But instead of decreasing, the population density of PF triplet exciton increases by almost one order of magnitude. The finding shows that the ISC rate can increase over 100 times due to the spin-orbital interaction with the Ir ions.

第五章以光诱发吸收光谱技术研究两种聚芴高分子掺杂绿光铱错合物后，聚芴的单重态到三重态的内部系统转换效率的改变；研究发现在掺杂后，聚芴的三重态生命期减短，但出乎意料的是其三重态的态密度并没有随之降低反而有一个数量级的增加，其原因为单重态到三重态的内部系统转换受铱错合物的影响效率增加了100倍。

Furthermore, single-point energy calculations were refined at the QCISD level of theory with the same basis set (6-311++G**). As a result, the singlet reaction of silylene with isothiocyanic acid contain S-atom abstraction channel, N—H inserted channel, and NH abstraction channel, respectively.

又用QCISD/6-311＋＋G**//B3LYP/6-311＋＋G**方法计算了各个驻点的单点能，计算结果表明单重态的硅烯与异硫氰酸的反应有抽提硫、插入、抽提亚氨基的路径。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。