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The results of the present research are as follows, The correlation between physico-chemical properties of organic compounds and their competitive power was studied, and it was indicated that organic compounds preferable to form H-bonding with organic matter of sorbents have stronger competitive power; Sorption behaviors of ionizable organic compounds in different species and their competitive power were examined, and the results showed that phenols and carbonxylic acids with benzyl circle have much stronger competitive power in molecular species than in ionized species, because negative charges of anionic forms can depressed their adsorption on the surface of the sediment; in contrast, organic bases such as aniline and p-chloroaniline show weaker competitive power in molecular species than in ionized species, and this is because both species of the organic bases could adsorb strongly onto the sediment; there is a correlation between competitive power of organic pollutants in multi-solute systems and their sorption isotherm nonlinearity in single-solute systems, and organic compounds whose sorption isotherms is linear in single-solute systems hardly have competitive power in multi-solute systems; Competitive sorption effects in more than two-solutes systems was studied, and it was exhibited that mixture of two cosolutes each of which could suppress sorption of nominal solute onto the sediment had synergistically competitive sorption effect on the nominal solute; A method about incorporating sorption/desorption of organic pollutants into river water quality model was developed, and discussion about degree of sorption/desorption effect on model prediction for different organic compounds was made, which will provide theoretical basis and practical processes for setting up more accurate water quality model.
论文主要取得了以下研究成果。(1)有机化合物的吸附竞争能力与其物化性质具有相关性,易与沉积物有机质形成氢键的化合物其竞争能力也比较强;(2)可离子化有机化合物的吸附竞争能力与其存在形态有关。酚类、含苯环的羧酸类化合物,其离子态的吸附竞争能力远小于分子态,其机理为有机酸阴离子所带的负电荷抑制了表面吸附能力,主要发生分配作用;而苯胺类化合物,其离子态和分子态都表现出显著的竞争能力,而且离子态的竞争能力略强于分子态,原因在于有机碱阳离子所带的正电荷促进了其表面吸附能力;有机化合物竞争能力的强弱与其单组分吸附等温线的非线性程度具有一定的相关性,吸附等温线近似为线性的化合物没有或只具有微弱的竞争能力;(3)对目标有机化合物的吸附具有竞争效应的有机化合物混合后,将对目标有机化合物的吸附产生协同竞争效应;(4)以京杭运河为例,率先提出了将有机污染物的吸附/脱附作用及水文水力参数耦合到水质模型中的方法,并讨论了吸附/脱附作用对不同有机污染物预测模型的影响,为建立更准确的水质模型及进行更客观的风险和生态评估提供了参考依据。
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The acoustic levitator facilitates a variety of measurements on single panicles or single drops of liquid.
声学悬浮仪能简化单个颗粒或单个液滴的各种测量。
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Single-axis acoustic levitation of the heaviest solid (iridium, p = 22.6g/cm3) and liquid (mercury, p = 13.6g/cm3) on the earth is achieved by greatly enhancing both the levitation force and stability through optimizing the geometric parameters of the self-developed single-axis acoustic levitator.
对自行研制的单轴式声悬浮器进行了优化设计,极大地提高了悬浮力和悬浮稳定性,首次悬浮起自然界中密度最大的固体铱(I-r,密度22.6g/cm~3)和液体汞(Hg,密度13.6g/cm~3)。
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The HPV positivity amongst the group of women with no cervical abnormality was 43%, while that in women with cervical dysplasia and cervical cancer was 81.2% PCR products from 89 HPV positive cases were genotyped by LiPA, of which 49 cases were single HPV infected concerning 11 different HPV types and the commonest type was HPV-16, occurring in 25(51%) of all single HPV infected cases. The other 40 specimens contained multiple HPV types comprising 16 different HPV types. Although double infections(n=25) prevailed, triple(n=9),quadruple(n=3) and quintuple(n=3) infections were also found. PCR products of four HPV positive cases failed to be classified by LiPA. Sequencing analysis revealed that these 4 cases were HPV-66 which was not included in LiPA probes. Follow-up data of 12 cases confirmed the HPV genotyping results. Conclusion The LiPA for HPV genotyping is easy to perform.
结果 155例妇女子宫颈刮片中HPV DNA检出率为60%,其中在宫颈细胞学检查正常或仅有炎症病变的妇女中HPV DNA阳性率为43%,而在宫颈细胞增生不良或宫颈细胞癌的妇女其阳性率为81.2%。93例HPV阳性的标本中,89例利用LiPA成功地作出了基因分型,其中单独一型HPV感染为49例,涉及11种不同基因型HPV,最常见的型别为HPV 16,占单独感染的51%(25/49);另40例为不同型别HPV重叠感染,涉及所有16种HPV基因型别,二重感染占主导地位(n=25),同时也检测出其它多重感染。4例HPV阳性的标本应用LiPA未能作出基因分型,DNA序列分析显示这4例为HPV 66感染,此型别不包括在LiPA所标记的探针内。12例随诊资料显示了LiPA的物异性及高度的重复性。
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Purpose To explore the value of single cell isolation from tissue slides and single cell polymerase chain reaction in the study of lymphy node germinal centers.
目的探讨从组织切片中进行单细胞分离和单细胞聚合酶链反应技术在淋巴结生发中心研究中的应用。
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Similar to other flaviviruses, JEV contains a single-stranded, positive-sense RNA of approxi- mately 11 kilobases in length, which has a single open reading frame encoding a polyprotein.
WHO正在呼吁改善和研制新型乙脑疫苗,乙脑病毒的E蛋白与病毒和细胞受体结合,膜融合有关,也是引起中和抗体及宿主保护的主要免疫蛋白。
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We conclude that early, scotopically related OPs may indeed be activated in the single response to the first flash in DA (i.e. without using conditioning flashes). Secondly, on its own, adaptation to mesopic BGL does not seem to trigger enhancement of the overall oscillatory response. The altered single oscillatory response to the first flash apparent in the mesopic BGL comprises a third cone-associated OP and seems to reflect a reorganization of the retinal microcircuitry from a predominantly rod-activated system to one of mixed rod cone neuronal activity in the inner part of the retina at the level at which individual OPs have their respective origins.
暗适应相关振荡电位可由暗适应后的闪光刺激激发形成,中间亮度照明背景的适应没有增加总振荡电位波幅,新增加的和视锥细胞活动相关的第三波峰可能反映了视觉系统适应活动的重新整合,即从之前的以视杆细胞活动为主导,转为视杆/视锥细胞的共同作用。
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In the paper, the multidentate carboxylic acid ligands were used to combine with Cd, resulting in the three dimensional MOCPs single crystals—C12H16CdN2O8, with a low temperature hydrothermal synthesis method. The sample was characterized with IR spectra to affirm the organic groups in the frameworks, single-crystal X-ray diffraction to determine the crystal structure and composition of the frameworks, N2 adsorption isotherms at low temperature to measure the specific surface area and pore size distribution, and with TGA/DGA analysis to scale the thermal stability. Furthermore, the dissolution property and the photocatalytic activity of MOCPs under the ultraviolet ray condition were explored.
本文用低温水热合成法,用多齿羧酸配体异烟酸和Cd配位合成出[Cd(C6H4O2N)2(H2O)4]∞三维晶体并进行了表征:采用红外光谱法确认骨架中的有机官能团;用单晶X射线衍射分析法测定MOCPs的晶体结构,并确定其骨架的组成;通过低温氮气吸附等温线测定了其比表面积和孔径分布;以热重分析和差热分析测定材料骨架的热稳定性;测定了晶体的溶解性能;最后以亚甲基蓝为目标降解物,对[Cd(C6H4O2N)2(H2O)4]∞的光催化活性及亚甲基蓝的氧化动力学进行了探索(来源:A2444BC论文网www.abclunwen.com)。
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A new high energy deterred single base gun propellant was prepared by using high nitrogen content single base multiperforated gun propellant containing process solvent as main material,and HEDS propellant was produced by two steps,first absorbing nitroglycerine and second absorbing polymeric deterrent in water.
以高氮量单基发射药为原料,使用先吸收NG、后吸收聚酯钝感剂的两步法工艺,成功制备出高能钝感单基药。
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MDA content, cell division , he activities of NR, CAT, POD and SOD of Pistia sagittifolia and Myriophyllum Spicatum with heavy metal,s ion concentration to appear a trend of ascending firstly and desending secondly . This trend explains that Pistia sagittifolia and Myriophyllum Spicatum on the Toxic Effects have similarities under handing the single Pb2+ and Hg2+. As the range of the concentration which each index is arriving at the maximum is different, this also indicates that there are some differences of the Toxic Effects between Pistia sagittifolia and Myriophyllum Spicatum under handing the single Pb2+ and Hg2
丙二醛含量、脂膜透性、硝酸还原酶活性、过氧化物酶活性、超氧化物歧化酶活性、过氧化氢酶活性随重金属离子浓度的增加呈先升后降趋势,说明在单一Pb2+和Hg2+处理下大薸和穗状狐尾藻毒害效应具有相似性;但各指标到达最大值的浓度范围不同,又说明单一Pb2+和Hg2+处理下大薸和穗状狐尾藻毒害效应具有差异性。
- 相关中文对照歌词
- All Or Nothing (Single Version)
- A Single Second
- Not A Single Word About This
- Why I'm Single
- Sexy Single
- Every Single Night
- Soul Mate #9 (Single Version)
- A Single Moment Of Sincerity
- Single Again
- S S S Single Bed
- 推荐网络例句
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The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.
此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了,排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。
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To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.
为了做成这笔生意,我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。
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After an hour and no pup, look for continued contractions and arching of the back with no pup as a sign of trouble.
一个小时后,并没有任何的PUP ,寻找继续收缩和拱的背面没有任何的PUP作为一个注册的麻烦。