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These compounds, properly designed, can be 1～2 orders of magnitude more surface active than surfactants with a single corresponding hydrophobic and a single corresponding hydrophilic group in the molecules. In this work, selected trimeric surfactant TNP is first synthesized.

本文研究了Gemini表面活性剂GNP和GTB用于脂肪酸酯的碱性水解催化作用，测定了水解速率常数和反应活化能，从动力学机理上说明了所合成的Gemini表面活性剂对脂肪酸酯水解反应有明显的胶束催化作用。

Some additives that could enhance the enzyme stability were screened through single factor experiments, such as 5 mmolL^(-1) Ca(superscript 2+), 20 mgmL^(-1) trimethylene glycol-single methyl ether, 0.01% 4-formyl phenyl-boron dihydroxide, 1% glycerine.

通过单因素实验得出了对碱性蛋白酶稳定效果较好的几种保护剂：5mmolL^(-1) Ca(上标 2+)；20mgmL^(-1)微胶粒抑制剂丙二醇－单甲醚；0.01%可逆蛋白酶活性抑制剂4－甲酰苯基硼酸；1%甘油。

Then, aiming at harmonic current problem of single-phase circuit, I predigest the triphase instantaneous harmonic and reactive power theory to be used in detecting harmonic current of single-phase circuit.

然后，针对单相电路中的谐波电流问题，对三相的瞬时无功功率理论进行简化，使其应用于单相的谐波电流检测当中。

It supports single, double and tripple cover formats with single or multiple images.

该软件支持单面，双面以及带有单面或者多图像的塑料封面格式。

Methods SOS/umu assay and the ethidium bromide flurescence assay and the single cell gel electrophoresis assay were applied respectively to detect the DNA damage and DNA cross - links and DNA single strand breaks after exposure to the particle extracts of air pollutants in TSCDG.

方法应用SOS/umu试验，大鼠肺Ⅱ型细胞的DNA交联试验和单细胞凝胶电泳试验，检测危险品货运站空气污染物对DNA的损伤情况。

Acknowledging the potential for his defeat, he also sent a single Spaarti cloning cylinder to his facility on Nirauan to produce a single, unaccelerated clone of himself.

在获悉自己有可能兵败身亡后，他将一个斯帕提克隆罐送至尼劳安，并为自己制造一个未经加速的克隆体。

There are TAIHONG 2LPSE0503MW-250 single unadhesive ED flexible copper coated lamination and Nippon Steel CIPW-25080 single ED FCCL.Regards to photoresists, Dupont FX915 dry film would be the best choice for the production of COF FPC after the comparison in photosensitive property, resolution, adhesiveness and operating procedure between the different resist thicknesses of Dupont FX900 series.

光致抗蚀剂方面：通过对比杜邦FX900系列两种不同抗蚀层厚度干膜(FX930与FX915)的感光性能、分辨率、附着力、操作工艺等，确定出杜邦FX915(抗蚀层厚度15μm)为更适用于COF挠性印制板制作的干膜；并对干膜的曝光参数进行了优化，最佳曝光级数5级(相对于21级曝光尺)，曝光能量片式150mJ/cm~2、卷式110mJ/cm~2，使其更加适合于精细线路的制作。

The instantaneous angular speed based on the flexible body model underdiffierent faults simulated is calculated, which shows the rule of the instantaneousangular speed fluctuation ratio due to the underpower of a single cylinder. Therefore,the maximum power fluctuation ratio of the instantaneous angular speed is proposed to diagnose the fault of single cylinders underpower.

2进行了基于柔性体模型的柴油机瞬时转速故障仿真计算，揭示了柴油机单缸功率不足的瞬时转速波动规律，提出了采用最大瞬时转速波动率作功峰值的无量纲参数诊断柴油机单缸功率不足故障，并定位到故障缸的瞬时转速诊断新方法，并在船舶柴油机上得到应用。

Based on the relation between the performance parameters of cylinderpressure and the single cylinder fault of underpower, a fuzzy diagnosis system formarine diesel engine by using fuzzy interfere principle is investigated, which canautomatically identify the single cylinder underpower. The researches provide thefoundation for the practical application of the instantaneous angular speed and thecylinder pressure methods.

6利用故障仿真计算所确定的单缸功率不足故障与示功图性能参数间的相互关系，应用模糊逻辑推理原理，建立了柴油机模糊诊断系统，可实现船舶柴油机单缸功率不足故障的自动识别，为瞬时转速法和示功图法的工程应用提供了技术支撑。

Instant electric field-induced domain switching, crack initiation and propagation in a poled BaTiO3 single crystal, as well as sustained field -induced indentation crack propagation and 90°domain switching in an unpoled BaTiO3 single crystal have been investigated in situ using optical microscopy.

金相显微镜原位观察了面内极化的BaTiO3单晶在瞬时电场作用下的畴变和裂纹形核、扩展的关系以及未极化BaTiO3单晶在恒电场下Vickers压痕裂纹扩展和电致畴变的关系。

And discuss some key point of integrated management system design, include hazard identification and risk assessment and risk control in the occupational health and safety management, the measure of satisfaction target of customer, the flawlessness of law system, the integration of the integrated management system and enterprise standardization system, unify lead institution and work orgnization, integreted internal audit and integrated management review.

同时，论述了一体化管理体系构建中的几个主要问题，包括职业健康安全管理中的危险源辨识、风险评价和风险控制、顾客满意度的科学监测、法律、法规体系的完善、一体化管理体系与企业标准化体系的有机结合、统一的领导机构和工作机构、一体化的内部审核和管理评审。

Deepwater Taranaki is investigated for its petroleum potential, using all available seismic data tied to shallow-water wells.

运用与浅水井相关的现有全部震波探测数据考察了深海区塔拉纳基盆地的油藏前景。