查询词典 single-funnel

The instantaneous angular speed based on the flexible body model underdiffierent faults simulated is calculated, which shows the rule of the instantaneousangular speed fluctuation ratio due to the underpower of a single cylinder. Therefore,the maximum power fluctuation ratio of the instantaneous angular speed is proposed to diagnose the fault of single cylinders underpower.

2进行了基于柔性体模型的柴油机瞬时转速故障仿真计算，揭示了柴油机单缸功率不足的瞬时转速波动规律，提出了采用最大瞬时转速波动率作功峰值的无量纲参数诊断柴油机单缸功率不足故障，并定位到故障缸的瞬时转速诊断新方法，并在船舶柴油机上得到应用。

Based on the relation between the performance parameters of cylinderpressure and the single cylinder fault of underpower, a fuzzy diagnosis system formarine diesel engine by using fuzzy interfere principle is investigated, which canautomatically identify the single cylinder underpower. The researches provide thefoundation for the practical application of the instantaneous angular speed and thecylinder pressure methods.

6利用故障仿真计算所确定的单缸功率不足故障与示功图性能参数间的相互关系，应用模糊逻辑推理原理，建立了柴油机模糊诊断系统，可实现船舶柴油机单缸功率不足故障的自动识别，为瞬时转速法和示功图法的工程应用提供了技术支撑。

Instant electric field-induced domain switching, crack initiation and propagation in a poled BaTiO3 single crystal, as well as sustained field -induced indentation crack propagation and 90°domain switching in an unpoled BaTiO3 single crystal have been investigated in situ using optical microscopy.

金相显微镜原位观察了面内极化的BaTiO3单晶在瞬时电场作用下的畴变和裂纹形核、扩展的关系以及未极化BaTiO3单晶在恒电场下Vickers压痕裂纹扩展和电致畴变的关系。

By cascading a delay interferometer as a comb filter with a tunable bandpass filter,and employing a saturable absorber formed by a unpumped polarization-maintaining EDF to select the single-longitudinal-mode of the laser, a stable wavelength-tunabledual-wavelength single-longitudinal-mode fiber laser is demonstrated.

4将梳状滤波的延迟干涉仪与可调带通滤波器进行级联，用未泵浦的保偏掺铒光纤饱和吸收体进行单纵模滤波，获得了波长可调的双波长单纵模掺铒光纤环形激光器。

To realize single longitudinal-mode of the fiber laser, a ring configuration is devised. The single longitudinal-mode operation is realized by using a fiber Bragg grating as wavelength-selective element and a unpumped 2m-loog erbium-doped fiber which can produce stading-wave saturation effects in the cavity, Its tunable wavelength range is 42 nm, the output power is more than 3.5 dBm and the stability is less than ±0.005 dB.

为了实现光纤激光的单纵模，提出了一种环形腔结构，采用可调谐光纤Bragg光栅作为波长选择器件，与2m未抽运掺Er光纤产生驻波饱和效应，在1.55m波长处形成42nm激光输出，输出功率大于3.5dBm，功率稳定性优于士0.005dB。

This is a good application of laser measurement technology in the test of a car body mode, which overcomes the limitation of a single scanning laser vibrometer in the test of 3-dimension modal shape of a structure. The use range of the single scanning laser vibrometer is also expanded.

这是激光测振技术在白车身模态实验中的一个很好的应用，而且较好地克服了单头激光测振系统难于测试结构三维空间模态的局限性，扩展了单头激光测振仪的使用范围。

The geology research of carbonate reservoirs in Ordovician of Tahe oilfield showed that many large dissolved vugs and fractures were developed. The spread of the reservoir take on a very heterogeneous state. And the typical fractured-vuggy reservoirs was formed. According to the combination of the various spaces, the formation was divided into vuggy formation, fractured-vuggy formation and fractured formation. The research showed that development of the vug is relevant to the its position on the structure, the fractures, the water surface and the weathering surface. Multi-phase charge and recharge of the oil in the reservoirs resulted in the complexity of the fluid distribution. So the"Bottle Model"was brought forward to explain the movement of the water-oil contact. The special storage space and the complex fluid distribution lead to the unstability of the production and the complexity of the water cut. In order to explain the characteristic of the fracture-vug unit was brought forward and the basic principle and method of the partition of the fracture-vug unit was formed. The classification and evaluation of the units were performed according the reserve and energy. Based on the research of geology characteristic and the fluid flow in the reservoir the comprehensive numerical simulation plan of the fractured-vuggy reservoirs were established. Through the selection of the simulation unit, fluid flow type and parameter equivalent the triple media reservoir simulation model was established. Considering the practical application the model was resolved by the DKR decomposition conjugate grads method. Based on the fine reservoir description of Dsitrict IV of the Tahe oilfield the various space type were classified and combined together. The geology model of Unit S48 was constructed. Two typical single well model was established according to the geology and the dynamic phenomena. Finally the single well model and the Unit S48 were simulated by the triple media reservoir simulator. Via the local grid refinement and coarsening in the simulation good matchs were gained. Based on the results of the simulation the reserve distribution, percent of reserve produced in various space and the natural energy were analyzed. The fluid was storaged in the fractures and vugs mostly and more than 90% the produced oil came from the systems. The energy belonged to the active one. The results of simulation accorded with the fact and showed the validity and practicability the research and the simulator.

塔河油田奥陶系碳酸盐岩油藏的地质研究表明，其储层中发育着很多大型的溶蚀洞、缝，储层的平面展布呈现出极度的非均质性，形成了典型的缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏，根据各种孔隙介质在储层中的组合，将储层分为了溶洞型、裂缝-溶洞型和裂缝型三类；研究表明溶洞储层的发育和构造位置、裂缝的发育、潜水面和风化面的位置等因素有关；多期充注的油气成藏模式导致了流体复杂的赋存状态，由此提出了所谓的&瓶子模型&，解释生产过程中油水界面的变化；特殊的储集空间类型和流体分布特征导致油田在开发过程中表现出很大的不确定性和含水变化的复杂性，为了合理的解释油气田开发过程中的动态特征，提出了&缝洞单元&的概念，并制定了&缝洞单元&纵横向划分的基本原则和依据及划分方法，并对&缝洞单元&进行了分类和评价；基于地质特征和流体在其中流动规律的研究，提出了缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏的数值模拟综合解决方案，通过模拟单元的选择、流动类型和参数的等效，建立了三重介质油藏三维三相数值模拟模型，采用不完全LU分解预处理共轭梯度法进行了求解；在塔河油田4区精细油藏描述的基础上，将各种类型的孔隙空间进行了归类组合，建立了S48单元的地质模型；通过对油井生产动态进行分析研究，建立了两类和油井地质、生产动态相对应的单井模型；最后应用三重介质油藏数值模拟软件对单井模型和S48单元进行了数值模拟，通过局部加密和粗化等技术模拟流体流动规律，取得了很好的拟合效果；结合数值模拟结果，分析了各种介质中的储量分布、储量产出的百分比以及地层的能量，认为塔河油田缝洞型油藏中流体绝大多数储集于缝洞系统之中，所产出流体90%以上也来自于缝洞系统，其底水能量属于较充足的类型；模拟结果和油田实际情况符合较好，说明了地质研究和油藏数值模拟研究的正确性。

If a team withdraws form one match under the grouped single round robin system, it can still participate in other unfinished matches. Scores for withdrawer will be 0:2. For the matches use the single knock-out system, withdrawers will be disqualified from playing in the remaining matches. The result that

0-2。(2)球队在分组单循环制的任何一场赛事弃权后，仍可继续其他未完的赛事，弃权队伍会被判零比二落败；而在采单淘汰制的赛事中，弃权者则会被取消资格，不能继续参与余下赛事，而有关成绩将停留在其最后一场已参与比赛的位置。

Single molecule, single event, signal-to-background ratio,Mandel parameter, photon statistics

单分子，单事件，信号背景比，Mandel参数，光子统计

Blindside 攻其不备 You are able to divert your enemy's attention with a single melee strike and follow it with a single bow-attack at close range.

你可以采用一个近战攻击转移敌人的注意，然后再近距离用弓箭攻击。7 T( l2 s1 W) h7 G9 Q F

Shop assistant: Please check at the door.

店员：请您到门口柜台交费。

In the end, transportation of PAHs in the environmental matrix was preliminarily investigated and discussed according to PAHs data of soils and sediments from a certain region in Shanghai. The result indicated that there are two or more pathways on PAHs transportation in the environmental matrix.

最后，对上海特定地区内PAHs在环境介质中的迁移径途进行了分析讨论，结果表明上海市土壤和沉积物等环境介质中PAHs的迁移存在多种途径。