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The maximal depth model for single-pass milling process, the depth and surface roughness for plane surface are established. The milled profile of a single-pass milling of the jet can be modeled as a cosine curve of the form. Therefore, the maximal depth model for single-pass milling is established which indicates the quantitative relationship between the AWJ single-pass milling depth and the milling parameters.

假设磨料水射流单次铣削时的工件横截面形状为余弦曲线，建立了磨料水射流单次铣削的最大深度模型，分析了水射流压力、磨料流量、靶距、喷嘴横移速度、横向进给量和喷嘴直径及材料性能参数对单次铣削最大深度的影响规律。

By means of silty fine sand layers, the paper researches the grouting systems that consists of cement single liquid grouting material, MC super and thin cement single liquid grouting materials, cement and water glass of liquid grouting materials, MC super and thin cement and water glass of liquid grouting materials, TGRM single liquid grouting material, and HSC single liquid grouting material, respectively. The grouting design, grouting parameter, grouting result check of the karst cave No.2 and two passive countermarch returns to fill the situation are analyzed, which can provide an important reference for future tunnels under similar geological conditions.

针对2溶洞平导高压富水粉细砂层地质特点，研究出了由普通水泥单液浆、超细水泥单液浆、普通水泥－水玻璃双液浆、超细水泥－水玻璃双液浆、TGRM单液浆和HSC单液浆组成的注浆材料配套体系，并对2溶洞平导施工过程中出现的2次较为被动的后退回填局面以及施工中的注浆设计、注浆参数选择和注浆效果检查评定进行了总结分析，以期对类似工程的设计、施工提供借鉴价值。

Five novel torsion-mirror optical actuators including double-beam thickness differential structure with single torsional axis, double flexible folded-beam structure with single torsional axis, double-beam vertical torsion comb structure with single torsion axis, four-beam differential compound-micromirror structure with double torsional axis and the combined structure of the four basis forms above, are brought forward. All of these devices could be fabricated by the same silicon micromachining process we have developed. The deformation compensation design with local enhancement for the thin torsional beam which is the key structure of these devices is also put forward to improve the reliability. The three-dimension solid model and two-dimension reduced order model of the torsion-mirror optical actuator are established and then the numerical simulations for evaluating the device characteristics of the statics, dynamics, electrostatic field, mechanical and electrostatic coupling, fluid and solid coupling are carried out to optimize the structure design. Furthermore, three optical fibre clamping structures which could be integrated monolithicly are designed and analyzed to improve the optical coupling capability. 4. Three flexible process flows combined with bulk silicon micromachining and surface silicon micromachining are brought forward to fabricate these novel single-crystal silicon or polysilicon torsion-mirror optical actuators by using the same lithography masks for both SOI wafer and regular silicon wafer. A series of important process experiments are carried out to optimize the process parameters and the process flows. Some novel and typical process phenomena which occurred during the microfabrication are analyzed and then the corresponding solutions are put forward. 5. A MEMS dynamic testing system which exploit blur image synthetic technique, stroboscopic image matching technique, stroboscopic mirau microscopic interferometry technique and microscopic laser dopper vibrometer technique is set up to measure three-dimension and six-freedom micro motions of any MEMS devices with nanometer resolution.

在对硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的光机电特性系统地理论研究的基础上提出了硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的结构设计准则。3、提出了单轴双梁厚度差分结构、单轴双柔性折叠梁结构、单轴双梁垂直扭转梳齿结构、双轴四梁差动复合微镜结构以及以上四种基本结构组合后的衍生结构等五种工艺加工技术兼容的新型的硅微机械扭转镜光致动器，对器件关键结构薄厚度、高耐疲劳扭转梁进行了局部加强的变形补偿设计，建立了器件的三维实体模型以及两维降阶模型，对提出的新结构硅微机械扭转镜光致动器进行了系统的静力学、动力学、静电场、力电耦合和流体固体耦合的建模仿真与优化设计，同时设计并分析了三种可实现单芯片集成的弹性光纤定位夹紧结构。4、提出了组合体硅微加工技术与表面硅微加工技术、兼容同一套光刻版图、可分别基于SOI 晶片和普通Si 晶片、适应于制造提出的各种新结构单晶硅和多晶硅硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的三套柔性加工工艺流程，开展了一系列重要工艺步骤的单项工艺试验，对工艺流程与工艺参数进行了优化，针对加工过程中出现的具有普遍意义的典型工艺问题进行了讨论和分析，并提出了解决方法。5、创新性地将模糊图像合成技术、频闪图像匹配技术、频闪Mirau 显微干涉技术与显微激光多普勒测振技术有机结合，建立起了一套周期运动测量与瞬态运动测量相结合、单点运动测量与全视场运动测量相结合、满足不同MEMS 器件各种动态测试要求的集成的MEMS 三维六自由度微运动精密测量系统。

In GCT 2.0 μm InGaP/GaAs HBT, there are a 5.2GHz single-in single-out micromixer and a 5.2GHz single-in single-out micromixer with lumped element rat-race.

而采用GCT 2μm InGaP/GaAs HBT制程则包含了5.2GHz单端输出单端输入微混频器与5.2GHz整合集总元件Rat-race的单端输出单端输入微混频器电路。

Aimed at getting rid of big bulk, low precision, limited secular stability and high cost price the single star simulator used to be, while based on the practical demands in single star simulator project and combining with the technical specifications of star sensor for user, the paper proposes to use high stability adjusted digital light source as the core elements of the single star simulator, and describes development methods and development technologies for the whole system of the single star simulator from the view of project application.

论文主要针对过去研制的单星模拟器体积大、精度低、长期稳定性不够、成本高等缺点，结合单星模拟器的工程使用实际需要和用户星敏感器的技术指标要求，提出了一种数字式光源的设计方法，采用闭环控制并使用大规模集成电路模块，减小了光源体积(光源由三块核心电路板组成，尺寸分别110mm×110mm、100mm×100mm和30mm×30mm)提高了光源精度、提升了光源稳定性(光源连续工作8小时内的误差15.848%)和降低了光源成本，在此基础上，实现对以往单星模拟器诸多缺点的改进。

The reseach on activity changes of SOD, POD and CAT during the somatic embryogenesis of Y35 showed:(1) The activty of SOD was from 52.98 to 133.20 U·g-1·h-1, and remained a rising trend after early single embryo forming, this revealed that SOD might be positively correlated to the differentiation of embryogenic cell and the development of somatic embryo.(2) The activty of POD was from 0.05 to 0.50 U·mg-1·min-1, ascended firstly and desceded later, and was highest in embryogenic callus and lowest in late single embryo , this revealed that POD might be positively correlated to the division and differentiation of proembryo mass, while negatively correlated to the development of PEMⅢto late single embryo.(3) The activty of CAT was from 0.86 to 2.81 U·mg-1·min-1, showed an up-down-up trend, reaching to the highest peak at the time of early embryo formating and decreasing to the lowest at the time of early cotyledonary embryo formating, this revealed that CAT might be positively correlated to the development of early single embryo, while negatively correlated to the formation of middle single embryo and early cotyledonary embryo.The changes in activty of SOD, POD and CAT indicated these three antioxidant enzymes coregulated the differentiation and development of embryogenic cells during Larix somatic embryogenesis.4. Differentially expressed cDNA libraries of the stages of proembryo mass and somatic embryo maturation were successfully constructed by suppression subtractive hybridization.

对Y35体细胞胚胎发生过程中抗氧化酶活性变化的研究显示：(1)SOD活性在52.98~133.20 U·g-1·h-1之间，并在早期单胚形成后一直保持上升的趋势，表明其与胚性细胞的分化及体细胞胚的发育均具呈正相关；(2)POD活性在0.05~0.50 U·mg-1·min-1之间，呈现出先下降后升高的趋势，在胚性愈伤组织中最高，而在后期单胚形成时降至最低，表明其与原胚团的分裂和分化呈正相关，但与PEMⅢ向后期单胚的发育呈负相关；(3)CAT活性在0.86~2.81 U·mg-1·min-1之间，表现出升-降-升的变化趋势，在早期单胚形成时升至最高，在早期子叶胚形成时降至最低，表明其与早期单胚的发育呈正相关，而与中期单胚和早期子叶胚的发育呈负相关。

The database was composed of 18 dental treatments from January 1988 to December 2004. The 18 dental treatments included in this study as following: Amalgam fillings (single-, double-, and triple-surface), composite resin fillings of anterior teeth (single- and double-surface), composite resin fillings of posterior teeth (single-, double-, and triple-surface), glassionomer fillings, endodontic treatment (single-, double-, and triple-root), pulpectomy, full mouth scaling, simple tooth extraction, complicated tooth extraction, simple odontodectomy, complicated odontodectomy.

本研究以牙医十八项医疗项目为对象，资料来自中华民国牙医全联会所提供之健保申报资料档，共包含银粉填充、前牙复合树脂、后牙复合树脂、玻璃离子体填充、恒牙根管治疗、乳牙根管治疗、牙结石清除、简单性拔牙、复杂性拔牙、单纯齿切除术、复杂齿切除术等十八项。

Based on the Lorentz-Mie theory, the single scattering characteristics of multi-dispersed spherical and multi-layered spherical particles are studied. The extinction coefficients, scattering coefficients, single albedos, single scattering phase functions and asymmetry factors of different clouds are presented. Numerical results for single scattering of spherical and non-spherical particles are obtained in the approximation of geometrical optics. The single scattering phase matrixes of non-spherical aerosols are calculated by using the T matrix method.

基于洛伦茨-米理论研究了服从一定尺寸分布的球形和多层球形粒子的单次散射特性，计算了各种不同类型云层的消光系数、散射系数、单次散射反照率、单次散射相函数以及不对称因子；利用几何光学方法计算了球形、非球形粒子的单次散射特性；利用T矩阵方法计算了非球形气溶胶的单次散射相矩阵。

5The height, length of leaves, width of leaves, fresh weight of single plant, fry matter weight of single plant, leaf areas of single plant, LAI, yield of single plant and yield components were reduced during drought stress at different growth stages. The decreased percent was the most great to grains per corncob at tasseling drought stress; hundred-grain-weight, at grain stage drought stress; yield of single plant, at booting-blossoming, and the extent was

不同生育时期干旱胁迫处理春玉米株高、平均叶片长度、平均叶片宽度、单株鲜重、单株干重、单株叶面积、叶面积指数、产量及产量构成因子均有不同程度下降。

Bubble film / bubble bag full range of: single / double-sided ordinary bubble bags, anti-static bubble bags, bubble film material environmental protection photochemical / bubble bag, large / medium / small-bubble bubble bag ( diameter 5MM/10MM/25MM/30MM), complex black conductive film bubble bags, bubble film review All EPE, bubble membrane coating, as well as a variety of colors of various specifications thickening, add hardware bubble bag, single / composite double-sided aluminum foil bubble volume, composite color aluminum bubble envelope bag, single / double-sided double-layer aluminum foil bubble volume restoration, rehabilitation red aluminum anti-static bubble bag, single / double-sided composite steam packing bubble volume, single / double-sided bubble bag, bubble bag thickening environmental protection, rehabilitation aluminum bubble bags, milk membrane complex vapor bubble envelope bag, high-grade kraft paper bubble envelope bag, all kinds of special composite membrane bubble bag, print bubble bag, bubble bag special.

汽泡膜/汽泡袋全系列：单/双面普通汽泡袋、防静电汽泡袋、环保光化料汽泡膜/汽泡袋、大/中/小泡泡汽泡袋（直径5MM/10MM/25MM/30MM）、复黑色导电膜汽泡袋、汽泡膜覆合珍珠棉、镀膜汽泡膜以及各种颜色各种规格的加厚、加硬汽泡袋、单/双面复合铝箔汽泡卷、复合彩色铝膜汽泡信封袋、单/双面双层复铝箔汽泡卷、复铝膜红色防静电汽泡袋、单/双面复合镭射膜汽泡卷、单/双面汽泡袋、加厚环保汽泡袋、复铝膜汽泡袋、复奶膜汽汽泡信封袋、高档牛皮纸汽泡信封袋、复合各种特殊膜汽泡袋、印刷汽泡袋、各种特殊汽泡袋。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。