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Based on the laser longitudinal mode splitting theory, a novel scheme of dual-frequency laser with large frequency-difference is presented using electrically controlled birefringence of liquid crystal, and the transmitted resonant mode splitting by birefringent of Fabry-Perot etalon has been analyzed theoretically. A new element of liquid crystal Fabry-Perot etalon is designed and fabricated, which serves as aselector and splitter of both laser longitudinal modes and Fabry-Perot etalons transmitted resonant modes. Two different experimental systems of laser-diode end-pumped Nd:YAG laser have been set up using two different LDs, and the transmission of liquid-crystal cell have been measured. When the empty LCFP is inserted in the cavity of high-power LD pumped Nd:YAG laser, the oscillation of a single laser longitudinal mode have been observed, such a result shows that the designed and fabricated LCFP element is capable of selecting single axial mode. While an anti-reflected liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of Nd:YAG laser end-pumped by the high-power LD, it is difficult to confirm weather the laser longitudinal modes have been spitted or not. The subject is summarized in this thesis and the improvement of the project has been presented.

论文以激光纵模的分裂理论为基础，提出了可望获得几十GHz甚至上百GHz的液晶电控双折射双频Nd：YAG激光器的总体方案，并对用双折射效应分裂F-P标准具透射谐振模进行了理论分析；设计并加工了一种集激光纵模选择、激光纵模分裂和F-P标准具谐振透射模分裂于一体的多功能元件——液晶电控双折射F-P标准具；建立了两种不同功率激光二极管端面泵浦的Nd：YAG激光实验系统，并对液晶盒的透射性质进行了测试；将未灌注液晶的空液晶F-P摘要标准具插入大功率LD泵浦Nd：、叭G激光谐振腔内，观察到了单纵模激光输出，说明所设计和加工的液晶F一P标准具具有纵模选择能力；将镀有增透膜的液晶盒插入大功率LD泵浦Nd八7AG激光谐振腔内，是否产生了激光纵模分裂现象还难以确定。

Objective: To study the effect of different single C-sources, N-sources and C/N ratio on the submerged-culture of Stropharia rugoso-annulata Methods: Single factor and orthogonal testing method were employed for this study.

目的：以菌丝生物量为指标，探讨不同碳氮源及碳氮比对大球盖菇液体发酵的影响。方法：单因子试验和正交试验。

The content of each different single oil of mixed oils could be calculated using the components concentration and diagnostic ratios of normal alkanes and terpane (m/z 191) biomakers of different single oil.

通过运用单种油样的正构烷烃浓度，萜类(m/z191)生物标志物的浓度以及它们的诊断比值作为参数，计算混合原油中的单种原油含量，其误差在允许的范围之内。

The power-time curves of E.coli reacting with Co-SG at different temperature has been determined by microcalorimtric method The multiplication rate constant k, generation time G,bacterial growth inhibition ratio I,total thermogenetic quantity Q, the heat quantity of a single bacterium Q_(0) and the heat quantity of a single bacterium per minute have also been calculated according to the power-time curves.

用微量热法测定了大肠杆菌及其在Co -SG配合物作用下的热谱曲线，计算了速率常数k ，传代时间G、抑制I、总产热量Q、单个细菌的产热量Q0 和每分钟单个细菌的产热量 Q0 ，建立了部分代谢参数之间的关系，探讨了大肠杆菌在不同温度和Co -SG作用下的代谢抑制，发现可用t、tr、tg和 Q0 定量表征在不同温度下大肠杆菌的生长代谢和药物的抗菌活性。

These compounds, properly designed, can be 1～2 orders of magnitude more surface active than surfactants with a single corresponding hydrophobic and a single corresponding hydrophilic group in the molecules. In this work, selected trimeric surfactant TNP is first synthesized.

本文研究了Gemini表面活性剂GNP和GTB用于脂肪酸酯的碱性水解催化作用，测定了水解速率常数和反应活化能，从动力学机理上说明了所合成的Gemini表面活性剂对脂肪酸酯水解反应有明显的胶束催化作用。

Some additives that could enhance the enzyme stability were screened through single factor experiments, such as 5 mmolL^(-1) Ca(superscript 2+), 20 mgmL^(-1) trimethylene glycol-single methyl ether, 0.01% 4-formyl phenyl-boron dihydroxide, 1% glycerine.

通过单因素实验得出了对碱性蛋白酶稳定效果较好的几种保护剂：5mmolL^(-1) Ca(上标 2+)；20mgmL^(-1)微胶粒抑制剂丙二醇－单甲醚；0.01%可逆蛋白酶活性抑制剂4－甲酰苯基硼酸；1%甘油。

Then, aiming at harmonic current problem of single-phase circuit, I predigest the triphase instantaneous harmonic and reactive power theory to be used in detecting harmonic current of single-phase circuit.

然后，针对单相电路中的谐波电流问题，对三相的瞬时无功功率理论进行简化，使其应用于单相的谐波电流检测当中。

It supports single, double and tripple cover formats with single or multiple images.

该软件支持单面，双面以及带有单面或者多图像的塑料封面格式。

Acknowledging the potential for his defeat, he also sent a single Spaarti cloning cylinder to his facility on Nirauan to produce a single, unaccelerated clone of himself.

在获悉自己有可能兵败身亡后，他将一个斯帕提克隆罐送至尼劳安，并为自己制造一个未经加速的克隆体。

There are TAIHONG 2LPSE0503MW-250 single unadhesive ED flexible copper coated lamination and Nippon Steel CIPW-25080 single ED FCCL.Regards to photoresists, Dupont FX915 dry film would be the best choice for the production of COF FPC after the comparison in photosensitive property, resolution, adhesiveness and operating procedure between the different resist thicknesses of Dupont FX900 series.

光致抗蚀剂方面：通过对比杜邦FX900系列两种不同抗蚀层厚度干膜(FX930与FX915)的感光性能、分辨率、附着力、操作工艺等，确定出杜邦FX915(抗蚀层厚度15μm)为更适用于COF挠性印制板制作的干膜；并对干膜的曝光参数进行了优化，最佳曝光级数5级(相对于21级曝光尺)，曝光能量片式150mJ/cm~2、卷式110mJ/cm~2，使其更加适合于精细线路的制作。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。