查询词典 single effect

In addition, the effect of mixture of several oxides on coke reactivity shows additive property for single substance.

几种氧化物混合后对焦炭反应性的影响表现出单一物质作用的加和性。

Methods］By observing the cytoplasmic Ca2+ concentration change of single cardiocyte in I/R status and the effect of Na+/H+ permutoid retarder to Ca2+ concentration in different phases (diabetes pure oxygen-lack deficit group called DM group,the oxygen deficit/reaeration on entire journey for medicine group called DM-EIPA group, the first group giringmedicine before reaeration on called DM-EIPA 1 group, and the second group giringmedicine before reaeration on called DM-EIPA 2 group) to detect the protection mechanism of Na+/H+ permutoid retarder to diabetic mouse cardiac muscle cell oxygen deficit/reaeration injury.

方法］ 通过观察糖尿病鼠单个心肌细胞在缺氧/复氧时细胞胞浆Ca2+浓度的动态变化以及Na+/H+交换体阻滞剂在不同时相（糖尿病单纯缺氧组即DM组，缺氧/复氧全程给药组即DM-EIPA组，复氧前给药1组即DM-EIPA 1组，复氧前给药2组即DM-EIPA 2组）对Ca2+浓度的影响来研究Na+/H+交换体阻滞剂对糖尿病鼠心肌细胞缺氧/复氧损伤的保护机制。

Studies on basic working principles and designs of fiber lasersThe basic working principles as well as the major characteristics of laser and fiber lasers are firstly reviewed,including the interaction between light and matter, the laser oscillation conditions and the spectrum distribution,the gain characteristic and spatial hole burning effect,the influence of external environment on the stability of laser output and the actual limits of fiber laser bandwidth;The designs of bidirectional single-mode Er-doped fiber ring laser and multi-wavelength laser is then discussed,respectively;The characteristics of dynamic grating reflection spectrum of the fiber saturable absorber is systematically analyzed.?

在激光型光纤传感器的设计、实验现象的理论解释等方面做了如下的研究工作：光纤激光器的基本原理与设计方案概述了激光和光纤激光器的基本原理，包括光与物质的相互作用，激光振荡的条件及频谱分布等激光产生的基本原理：掺铒光纤的增益性质，空间烧孔效应和外界扰动对激光输出稳定性的影响，光纤激光器的实际极限带宽等光纤激光器的相关知识；分别讨论了双向单纵模环形腔激光器和多波长激光器的设计方案；系统地分析了掺杂光纤饱和吸收体中形成的动态光栅的反射谱特性。

A comparative study of porosity, oxide contents, bond strength and wear resistance of 3Cr13 stainless steel coatings deposited by high velocity and regular arc spray processes was carried out. An orthogonal and rotational regression experimental method and an ordinary single-factor experimental method were adopted to evaluate the coating hardness with respect to the effect of processing parameters. The quantitative formula of processing parameters with coating hardness was obtained by means of microcomputer.

摘 要：对比研究了3Cr13不锈钢高速电弧喷涂涂层和普通电弧喷涂涂层的孔隙率、氧化物含量、涂层结合强度和滑动磨损性能，并采用多因素正交旋转回归设计和单因素对比试验的方法研究了高速电弧喷涂工艺参数对3Cr13不锈钢涂层显微硬度的影响，用微机回归得到了喷涂工艺参数与涂层硬度之间的定量关系式。

A comparative study of porosity, oxide coontents, bond strength and wear resistance of 3Cr13 stainless steel coatings deposited by high velocity and regular arc spray processes was carried out. An orthogonal and rotational regression experimental method and an ordinary single-factor experimental method were adopted to evaluate the coating hardness with respect to the effect of processing parameters. The quantitative formula of processing patameters with coating hardness was obtained by means of microcomputer.The results show that, compared with the regular arc spray process, a dense?

对比研究了3Cr13不锈钢高速电弧喷涂涂层和普通电弧喷涂涂层的孔隙率、氧化物含量、涂层结合强度和滑动磨损性能，并采用多因素正交旋转回归设计和单因素对比试验的方法研究了高速电弧喷涂工艺参数对3Cr13不锈钢涂层显微硬度的影响，用微机回归得到了喷涂工艺参数与涂层硬度之间的定量关系式。

By systemic researching and simulating experiment, the text gains such results as follows,1. On the base of sufficiency research on the oil-gas hydrocarbon systemic chemistry composing and the physical chemistry characters, we traverse the mechanism of the paraffin's deposition. Then we consider that paraffin deposition is a complex process ofphysical chemistry, which includes more than one single mechanism.2. Traversing and comparing the literature in detail on different factors that has effect on paraffin deposition, the available experimental methods on paraffin deposition, prevention of paraffin deposition, and removing of the deposited paraffin on the spot.3. Ameliorated the laser equipment of solid particle inspecting system and the corresponding test methods. Determine WCT of dead oil and live oil from KS101 well under different pressure with this system. The result implies that dead oil has opposite regulation on paraffin deposition temperature to live oil.4. A vapor-liquid-solid envelop is drawn by superposition regular vapor-liquid envelop and WCT curve thereby explained that the departure and quick raising of the curve in the low temperature zone is caused by the appearance of paraffin in solid phase.5. Estimation is made to determine the depth of paraffin deposition in the well.

通过系统的研究和实验模拟，本文取得了以下研究成果：(1)在充分调研油气烃类体系的化学组成及其物理化学特征的基础上，详细研究了石蜡沉降的机理，认为石蜡沉积是一个复杂的物理化学过程，是多种机理共同作用的结果；(2)深入调研并综合阐述了影响石蜡固相沉积的各种主要因素，对目前国内外常用的有机固相沉积实验研究方法和现场清防蜡措施也做出详尽的描述，并加以对比评价；(3)改进了油气藏开发重点实验室自行研制组装的高温高压下测定固相沉积的激光装置和测试方法，并用该套设备测定出柯深101井的井口脱气油样和凝析气平衡油样不同压力下的析蜡点，实验结果表明，脱气油和平衡油析蜡规律相反；(4)将常规气-液两相相图和析蜡曲线叠加得到了气—液—固三相相图，从而解释了气-液两相等液量线在低温区域偏离正常并快速上翘是由于体系有石蜡固相出现；(5)利用实验测试的析蜡温度预测析蜡位置，表明只有在距井口465m油管以上会有蜡析出。

Results Combined group was much better than radiotherapy group in total effective rate and completely remittent rate,and the time of effect were also shortened compared with control group.Conclusion The combination of two methods is effective and significantly superior to single treatment of radiotherapy.

微波热疗对放疗有协同增敏作用，二者配合对颈部较大淋巴结转移癌的治疗有重要的临床应用价值，可明显提高局控率，减少局部放疗剂量，减轻放疗反应，无明显毒副作用，值得临床推广使用。

Objective To investigate effect of three kinds of permanent root canal filling material with single-visit root canal therapy.

目的 观察三种根管糊剂在一次性根管治疗中的疗效。

Objective: To observe the effect of single-visit root canal treatment on teeth with chronic periapical periodontitis.

目的：观察一次性根管治疗在慢性根尖周炎中的临床疗效。

Five ways on comparing covariance matrix are applied to the Shanghai 50 Indexes Stock Exchange, which are sample covariance matrix, scalar matrix, two-parameter covariance matrix, single index matrix, constant correlation matrix. We adopt principal components method and Markowitz portfolio method to measure stock market risk using VaR, getting the effect of measuring market risk. The result shows that sample covariance matrix and two-parameter covariance matrix could measure market risk more effectively.

本文以上证50指数数据为样本，采用样本协方差矩阵、数量矩阵、两参数模型矩阵、单指数模型矩阵、常量相关矩阵作为与股票相关的协方差矩阵，结合投资策略选择的主成分方法和Markowitz最优投资组合方法，计算VaR以度量市场风险，并比较了五种协方差矩阵度量市场风险的效果，结果表明，在主成分方法中，样本协方差矩阵和两参数矩阵方法能有效的度量市场风险。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。